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991.
992.
Shun-Yang Yu Yan-Cang Li Tao Xiong Qun Yuan Yong-Ming Liu Zhong-Yi Yuan Yi Xiao 《中国化学快报》2014,25(2):364-366
In recent years, there has been a pronounced interest in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs), with emphasis on the use of conducting polymers as ion-to-electron transducer. In this work, a ladder conjugated polymer, thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (LCPT), was investigated in fabricating Cu2+-selective electrodes for the first time. The resulting electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronopotentiometry, and the water layer test. Results proved that the active LCPT facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, and avoids the detrimental aqueous layer formed at the interface of SC-ISEs. 相似文献
993.
In order to develop the conversion of heavy oil with a high yield of propylene in the catalytic cracking process, ZSM-5 zeolite was modified by tungsten and phosphorus, which was proved to be an effective method. Characterization results show that the improvement of catalytic performance could be correlated to the interaction of phosphorus and tungsten species on ZSM-5. P inhibited the aggregation of tungsten species on ZSM-5 and was conductive to convert the tungsten species with octahedral coordination into tetrahedral coordination. And this ultimately led to that more acid sites were reserved after hydrothermal treatment in the tungsten and phosphorus co-modified ZSM-5 catalyst. Phosphorus species played an important role to restrain the dehydrogenation activity of tungsten. In addition, a model reflecting the interaction between tungsten species and ZSM-5 framework was proposed. 相似文献
994.
运用循环伏安法(CV)和原位紫外-可见光谱电化学法分别研究了邻氨基酚(OAP)和邻苯二胺(OPD)在1 mol/L HCl溶液中单独聚合及二者共聚的电化学过程。OAP和OPD单独聚合及二者共聚时呈现出的不同电化学行为表明OAP和OPD发生了共聚反应。原位紫外-可见光谱研究表明,在共聚过程中,OAP和OPD首先分别被氧化生成其相应的阳离子自由基,然后,OAP和OPD的阳离子自由基与溶液中的OPD和OAP单体或其阳离子自由基发生交互反应生成类苯胺和类吩嗪结构的二聚物/低聚物中间体,生成的中间体继续发生耦合反应生成OAP和OPD的共聚物,呈现出两个波长分别位于477 nm和419 nm处的吸收峰。并用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了共聚物的生成。进一步研究发现,OAP和OPD的共聚过程与溶液中OAP和OPD单体的浓度比有关。 相似文献
995.
为了检测三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的浓度,利用微系统(MEMS)技术小批量加工薄膜金电极,采用自组装法将巯基修饰的三磷酸腺苷适体固定到金电极表面,以三磷酸腺苷适体作为识别元件,构建了一种基于共面薄膜金电极的三磷酸腺苷适体传感器。依据核酸磷酸骨架荷负电特性静电排斥[Fe(CN)6]3!/4!所引起的阻抗变化实现对ATP浓度的检测。首先采用电化学阻抗谱法研究了裸金电极及ATP加入前后、6-巯基己醇封闭电极前后以及不同自组装时间(3,8,15,24和30 h)条件下,电极在电化学阻抗溶液中阻抗值变化。然后研究了不同浓度ATP适体传感器的电化学阻抗谱以及适体传感器的线性度和重复性。结果表明,在自组装时间为24 h,使用6-巯基己醇封闭金电极的条件下,此传感器线性测量范围可达到1~500 nmol/L,检出限为1 nmol/L,线性相关系数为0.9842。此传感器制作简单,检出限低且重复性好。 相似文献
996.
997.
以一种新型Gemini表面活性剂作为介孔模板剂通过转晶过程合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将一种新型Gemini表面活性剂,丙撑基双(十八烷基二甲基氯化铵)[C18H37(CH3)2–N+–(CH2)3–N+–(CH3)2C18H37]Cl2(C18-3-18),作为介孔模板剂用于水热法合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛.结果表明,在130 oC低温晶化即可高效合成介孔ZSM-5分子刷.C18-3-18的加入量可影响到所合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛的相对结晶度和织构性质,它的形成遵从一个转晶过程.在合成初期,凝胶中介孔模板剂C18-3-18的使用导向了介孔材料的生成;随后在TPABr的模板作用下,介孔材料慢慢转晶生成具有MFI结构的介孔ZSM-5;然后所合成的介孔ZSM-5晶粒进一步长大并聚集形成块状颗粒,同时产生晶间介孔.C18-3-18作为介孔导向剂不仅可用于合成介孔ZSM-5分子筛,也可用于其它介孔分子筛的合成中. 相似文献
998.
A new mixed-valence heterometal cluster Mo8VW2VIO26(C5H5N)8·2H2O has been synthesized under solvothermal conditions and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR, UV-vis and XPS spectroscopy. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.708(3), b = 12.018(4), c = 13.316(4) , a = 112.184(4), β = 97.844(4), r = 110.043(3)o, V = 1551.9(8) 3 and Z = 1 at 293(2) K. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.0414 for 4460 observed unique reflections with I 2σ(I) and w R = 0.1290 for all data(5352) and S = 1.015. In addition, its thermal stability and fluorescent property have also been investigated. 相似文献
999.
This paper presents the influence of graphene on the vulcanization kinetics of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) with dicumyl peroxide. A curemeter and a differential scanning calorimeter were used to investigate the cure kinetics, from which the kinetic parameters and apparent activation energy were obtained. It turns out that with increasing graphene loading, the induction period of the vulcanization process of SBR is remarkably reduced at low graphene loading and then levels off; on the other hand, the optimum cure time shows a monotonous decrease. As a result, the vulcanization rate is suppressed at first and then accelerated, and the corresponding activation energy increases slightly at first and then decreases. Upon adding graphene, the crosslinking density of the nanocomposites increases, because graphene takes part in the vulcanization process. 相似文献
1000.
The effects of temperature and relative humidity on the hydrolytic degradation of poly(p-dioxanone)(PPDO) were investigated. The hydrolytic degradation behaviors were monitored by tracing the changes of water absorption, mechanical and crystalline properties, molecular weight and its distribution, surface morphologies, as well as infrared absorption peaks and hydrogen chemical shifts during the degradation. It is found that the water absorption increases whilst the intrinsic viscosity, tensile strength and elongation at break decrease as the temperature or relative humidity increases. With degradation time growing, the molecular weight drops and its distribution broadens. The crystallinity of PPDO has a tendency to increase at first and then to decrease, while the crystalline structure is not significantly changed. At the same time, some cracks are observed on the surface and keep growing and deepening. All results show that temperature plays more significant roles than relative humidity during the degradation. The analyses of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal that the degradation of PPDO is a predominant hydrolysis of ester linkages. 相似文献