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A ladder conjugated polymer transducer for solid-contact Cu2+-selective electrodes
Authors:Shun-Yang Yu  Yan-Cang Li  Tao Xiong  Qun Yuan  Yong-Ming Liu  Zhong-Yi Yuan  Yi Xiao
Institution:1. Department of Advanced Cardiopulmonary Therapies and Transplantation, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas-Houston, Houston, Texas;2. Advanced Heart Failure & Cardiac Transplantation, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina;3. Division of Cardiology, Duke University Hospital/Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina;4. Division of Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota;5. Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, California;6. Division of Cardiology, Department of Advanced Heart Failure, Mechanical Support, and Transplant, Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, Texas;7. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California;1. Central Grasslands Research Extension Center, North Dakota State University, Streeter 58483; and;2. School of Natural Resource Sciences, Range Science Program, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58108;1. Private Practice, Calle de Núñez de Balboa, 107, 28006, Madrid, Spain;2. Private Practice, Calle de Núñez de Balboa, 107, 28006; Madrid Spain. Department of Plastic Surgery, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
Abstract:In recent years, there has been a pronounced interest in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (SC-ISEs), with emphasis on the use of conducting polymers as ion-to-electron transducer. In this work, a ladder conjugated polymer, thieno3,2-b]thiophene (LCPT), was investigated in fabricating Cu2+-selective electrodes for the first time. The resulting electrodes were characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronopotentiometry, and the water layer test. Results proved that the active LCPT facilitates the ion-to-electron transduction, and avoids the detrimental aqueous layer formed at the interface of SC-ISEs.
Keywords:Ladder polymer  Solid contact  Ion-selective electrode  Copper
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