Shapiro effect in mesoscopic LC circuit

In this paper we consider the movement of an electron in the single electron tunnel process through a mesoscopic capacitor. The results show that, due to the Coulomb force, there is a threshold voltage V_t in the mesoscopic LC circuit. When the external voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the tunnel current value is zero, and the Coulomb blockade phenomenon arises. Furthermore, considering that the mesoscopic dimension is comparable to the coherence length in which charge carriers retain the phase remembrance, a weak coupling can be produced through the proximity effect of the normal metal electrons of both electrodes of a mesoscopic capacitor. By varying the external voltage, we can observe the Shapiro current step on the current－voltage characteristic curve of a mesoscopic LC circuit.     

Ionization for Hf- and W-L-shell by electron impact

Electron-induced Hf-, W-L-shell partial, total production cross sections, mean ionization cross sections and Hf-L_3-shell ionization cross sections (at two energies) have been measured as functions of electron energies (from near threshold to 36keV). The influence of electrons reflected from the backing of the thin targets on measured results was corrected using a model to relate to the electron transport process. The mean paths of electron multi-scattered in the target itself (including forward and backward scattering) were calculated by means of Monte Carlo program (EGS4) and they were used to correct measured results. A comparison with both theoretical predictions was given.     

RAFT种子乳液聚合反应初期的Monte Carlo模拟

自由基聚合是制备聚合物材料最为重要的技术 .但由于自由基极易进行双基终止 ,一般很难对其结构进行精确的控制 ,所得产物分子量宽 ,组成分布不易控制 ,很难制备嵌段共聚物 . 2 0世纪 90年代出现的活性自由基聚合技术 (RAFT)克服了上述缺点 ,成为高分子化学研究的热点[1] .RAFT聚合以其适用单体广、聚合条件温和以及活性高而成为最具前途的活性自由基聚合技术之一 .迄今为止 ,RAFT的研究大多集中在溶液和本体等均相聚合体系 [2～ 5] .乳液聚合有聚合速率快、环境友好、体系粘度低等优点 ,是活性自由基聚合工业化首选工艺 ,因而近年来活…     

MEASUREMENT OF L-SHELL IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS FOR NIOBIUM BY ELECTRON IMPACT

L-shell ionization cross sections of Nb by electron impact in the energy range from 3 to 40 keV have been determined with a Si(Li) X-ray detector. Influence of reflected electrons from backing on the measurement was corrected using an electron transport model. The experimental results are compared with theoretical calculations of Gryzinski and McGuire.     

负载型过渡金属氧化物催化剂上SO2的还原

研究了γ-Al2O3负载过渡金属氧化物催化剂上CO还原SO2的反应,考察了系列过渡金属对该反应的催化活性,发现Fe系催化剂的性能最好。同时对还原反应的条件进行了选择,发现在较低温度下,大空速不利于SO2的还原,而在较高温度下,气体空速对反应影响不大,不同的物料配比对反应结果有很大影响,当CO：SO2=2时,最有利于单质硫生成。研究证明,金属硫化物是催化SO2还原反应的活性阳,该活性相的形成与催化剂的氧化还原能力有关,整个还原反应的机理应为中间产物机理。     

巯基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集催化动力学光度法测定痕量锡(Ⅳ)

研究在稀硫酸介质中,以锡(Ⅳ)催化溴酸钾氧化铍试剂Ⅰ的褪色反应及其动力学条件,测定锡(Ⅳ)的范围为0～40μg/L:检测限为1.63×10-8g/L.采用巯基葡聚糖凝胶(SDG)分离富集,使方法的选择性得到了大大的提高,可用于多种样品中痕量锡(Ⅳ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

含裂纹铆接加筋板抗破损能力的优化设计

以非对称含裂纹铆接加筋板裂尖应力强度因子解析解为基础,考虑到加筋桁条的位置、尺寸对裂尖应力强度因子的影响,应用最大应力强度因子最小化的方法建立了含裂纹铆接加筋板的数学模型,用虚拟目标函数法对模型进行转化并用基于BFGS法的外罚函数法求解此问题,获得最小应力强度因子意义下的最优结构构型参数,从而使含裂纹铆接加筋板获得最佳的抗破损能力。算例验证了本文方法的有效性和正确性。     

《色谱》杂志被俄罗斯《文摘杂志》收录

《色谱》杂志继连续15年入选美国化学文摘《CA》千刊表,并且被美国《医学索引》(IM)及 《分析文摘》(AA)检索系统收录之后,2000年又被俄罗斯《文摘杂志》(Abstract Journal) 收录。     

美国印第安纳州高中化学课程评析

本文介绍了美国印第安纳州2000年推出的高中化学课程标准。通过对印第安纳州高中化学课程标准结构、内容和目标等方面的分析与评价,总结出该州高中化学课程的特色所在,以期能对我国化学课程的改革起到一定的借鉴作用。     

向生命学习新的机制

根据有关分子马达的重要实验结果,明确指出分子马达的运动过程是一个化学、电学、力学3种过程互相耦合的生物学过程。主要介绍有关kinesin的力产生机制的研究现状以及在这方面的研究。On the basis of the important experimental results of molecular motors, it was polnted out that the moving process of molecular motors is a coupling biological process of chemical-electrical-mechanical processes. This clever mechanism of energy conversion on the molecular level with several processes coupled together had never been observed before. The understanding of this new mechanism is an important step towards the understanding of life and an important content of what we can learn from life. We introduced here the status of the investigations on the mechanism for the force generation of kinesin and the studies of the authors in this field