用生成坐标方法(GCM)研究反对称效应

用GCM研究包括库仑相互作用的核散射中的反对称效应, 并讨论了和能量的关系.     

混合笔束模型在电子剂量算法中的应用

将双群模型计算的宽束电子的能量沉积与FermiEyges理论的侧向解相结合来构造电子笔束模型,即混合笔束模型.由于混合笔束模型的计算精度和效率较好,并且适用范围较大,因此,混合笔束模型展示了在放射治疗临床应用上的可能性.在混合笔束模型的基础上,改进了混合笔束模型对电子侧向分布的参数计算.计算结果表明,改进的混合笔束模型的精度符合临床应用的要求,同时,其计算速度非常快.因而显示出较好的临床应用价值 关键词： 笔束模型 双群模型 混合笔束模型     

L-Shell Ionization Cross Section Measurements of Dysprosium and Samarium by Low-Energy Electron Impact

The Lα, Lβ and Lγ x-ray production cross sections of Dy and Sm by electron impact are measured at energies from near threshold to tens of keV. In the experiments, thin targets with thick substrates are used. Meanwhile, the electron transport bipartition model is used to eliminate the influence of electrons reflected from the thick substrates on measurements. The measured x-ray production cross sections are also compared with the theoretical predictions by Gryzinski and McGuire.     

A Multiple Scattering Theory for Proton Penetration

We extend the electron small-angle multiple scattering theory to proton penetration. After introducing the concept of narrow energy spectra,the proton energy loss process is included in the proton deep penetration theory. It precisely describes the whole process of proton penetration.Compared to the Monte Carlo method,this method maintains the comparable precision and possesses much higher computational efficiency. Thus, it shows the real feasibility of applying this algorithm to proton clinical radiation therapy.     

L-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections of Au and Ir Atoms by Electron Impact near the Threshold Region

L-shell production cross sections Lα, Lβ and Lγ for Au and Ir atoms have been measured by electron impact at incident electron energies of about one to three times of the threshold energy. The total production cross section and mean ionization cross section were obtained from the experimental results and by using mean fluorescence yield, respectively. The influence of electrons reflected from the substrate and multiple electron scattering inside the target have been corrected. The experimental results are compared with the existing measured results and the theoretical predictions.     

Ionization for Hf- and W-L-shell by electron impact

Electron-induced Hf-, W-L-shell partial, total production cross sections, mean ionization cross sections and Hf-L_3-shell ionization cross sections (at two energies) have been measured as functions of electron energies (from near threshold to 36keV). The influence of electrons reflected from the backing of the thin targets on measured results was corrected using a model to relate to the electron transport process. The mean paths of electron multi-scattered in the target itself (including forward and backward scattering) were calculated by means of Monte Carlo program (EGS4) and they were used to correct measured results. A comparison with both theoretical predictions was given.     

L-Shell X-Ray Production Cross Sections of Ta and Tm by Electron Impact near the Threshold Region

We present experimental measurements of L-shell production cross sections Lα, Lβ and Lγ for tantalum and thulium by electron impact at incident electron energies from about one to three times the threshold energy. From the experimental data, the total production cross section and mean ionization cross section are deduced. The influence of electrons reflected from the substrate is corrected by the electron transport bipartition model. Tile measured cross sections are compared with the theoretical predictions.