Controllable preparation of two-mode entangled coherent states in circuit QED

Although the multi-level structure of superconducting qubits may result in calculation errors, it can be rationally used to effectively improve the speed of gate operations. Utilizing a current-biased Josephson junction （A-type rf-SQUID） as a tunable coupler for superconducting transmission line resonators （TLRs）, under the large detuning condition, we demonstrate the controllable generation of entangled coherent states in circuit quantum electrodynamics （circuit QED）. The coupling between the TLRs and the qubit can be effectively regulated by an external bias current or coupling capacitor. Further investigations indicate that the maximum entangled state can be obtained through measuring the excited state of the superconducting qubits. Then, the influence of the TLR [tecay on the prepared entangled states is analyzed.     

交流源作用下介观RLC电路系统量子态随时间的演化

根据量子不变量理论，同时考虑介观电容器极板间电子波函数的耦合作用和电路的耗散,研究介观RLC电路系统在交流电流源作用下动力学的演化过程，并且得到描述系统量子态随时间的演化算符.进一步的分析结果表明，介观RLC电路系统的波函数将由任意的初态演化到一般的压缩态. 关键词： 介观RLC电路 交变电源 不变量理论 时间演化算符     

Quantum fluctuation of mesoscopic distributed parameter circuits

Under the Born－von-Karmann periodic boundary condition, we propose a quantization scheme for a non-dissipative distributed parameter circuit (a uniform transmission line). Quantum fluctuations of charge and current in the vacuum state are investigated by adopting the canonical transformation and unitary transformation method. Our results indicate that in distributed parameter circuits, quantum fluctuations, which also have distributed properties, are related to both the circuit parameters and the positions and the mode of signals.     

压缩偶相干态的制备及其非经典特性

通过保持非耗散介观LC电路的固有频率不变，而使电路参数作阶跃函数变化，就可将介观LC电路由初始的偶相干态制备到压缩偶相干态；在压缩偶相干态下，介观电路系统不仅有非经典的量子压缩效应，而且有非经典的反聚束效应. 关键词： 介观LC电路 单位阶跃函数 压缩算符 压缩偶相干态     

Investigations into quantum correlation of coupled qubits in a squeezed vacuum reservoir

In this paper,we investigate the quantum correlation of coupled qubits which are initially in maximally entangled mixed states in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.We compare and analyze the effects of squeezed parameters on quantum discord and quantum concurrence.The results show that in a squeezed vacuum reservoir,the quantum discord and quantum concurrence perform with completely opposite behaviors with the change of squeezed parameters.Quantum discord survives longer with the increase of squeezed amplitude parameter,but entanglement death is faster on the contrary.The results also indicate that the classical correlation of the system is smaller than quantum discord in a vacuum reservoir,while it is bigger than quantum discord in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.The quantum discord and classical correlation are more robust than quantum concurrence in the two reservoir environments,which indicates that the entanglement actually is easily affected by decoherence and quantum discord has a stronger ability to avoid decoherence in a squeezed vacuum reservoir.     

Controlled decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential

A scheme is proposed to controll the decoherence of three-level rf-SQUID qubit with asymmetric potential by designing an external electric circuit for superconductive flux qubit.The results show that it may not only raise the gate speed but also extend decoherence time for a three-level structure.     

Operating a geometric quantum gate by external controllable parameters

A scheme to perfectly preserve an initial qubit state in geometric quantum computation is proposed for a single-qubit geometric quantum gate in a nuclear magnetic resonance system. At first, by adjusting some magnetic field parameters, one can let the dynamic phase be proportional to the geometric phase. Then, by controlling the azimuthal angle in the initial state, we may realize a geometric quantum gate whose fidelity is equal to one under cyclic evolution. This means that the quantum information is no distortion in the process of geometric quantum computation.     

Controlling of entropic uncertainty in open quantum system via proper placement of quantum register

We investigate the dynamical behaviors of quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty and its lower bound in the amplitude-damping channel. The influences of different placement positions of the quantum register on the dynamics of quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, and quantum discord are analyzed in detail. The numerical simulation results show that the quantum register should be placed in the channel of the non-Markovian effect. This option is beneficial to reduce the entropic uncertainty and its lower bound. We also find that this choice does not change the evolution of the quantum coherence and quantum entanglement, but changes the dynamical process of the quantum discord of the system.These results show that quantum coherence, quantum entanglement, and quantum discord are different quantum resources with unique characteristics and properties, and quantum discord can play a key role in reducing the uncertainty of quantum systems.     

非耗散介观LC电路中电荷和电流的压缩与反压缩效应

利用全量子理论,对非耗散介观LC电路中电荷和电流的压缩与反压缩效应进行了详细的讨论.结果表明:1)通过保持非耗散介观LC电路的固有频率不变,而使电感参量作阶跃函数变化,就可将介观LC电路由初始的真空态经相干态而演化到压缩相干态;并由此进一步分别制备出电荷与电流的压缩最小测不准态;2)通过控制电感参量的改变,可使电荷与电流的量子涨落呈现出压缩与反压缩效应.     

第一性原理计算Mg2Ni氢化物的电子结构及其稳定性分析

对Mg₂Ni及其氢化物的能量和电子结构进行了第一性原理计算,并对Mg₂Ni低温氢化物和高温氢化物的稳定性进行了分析.结果发现:在Mg₂Ni中,Mg与Ni存在较强的相互作用.H原子的加入使得Mg的价电子向Ni的3d轨道转移,并在Ni-3d轨道和Ni-4p轨道间形成了带隙.Ni-4s和H-1s电子之间的成键作用,使得Mg和Ni间相互作用减弱了;从LT-Mg₂NiH₄中去掉一个H原子比HT-Mg_{关键词： 第一性原理 2}Ni')" href="#">Mg₂Ni 2NiH₄')" href="#">Mg₂NiH₄ 结构稳定性