Extraction of Thorium(Ⅳ) Using Cextrant 230/Anionic Surfactant Sodium Bis（2-Ethylhexyl）Sulfosuccinate/n-Heptane Microemulsion北大核心CSCD

A stable microemulsion system is constructed by choosing α-aminophosphonate extractant Cextrant 230 and an anionic surfactant sodium bis（2-ethylhexyl）sulfosuccinate（AOT）as the cosurfactants. The effects of some factors such as pH and the concentration of Cextrant 230,AOT,NaOH and the sulfate in the aqueous solution on the maximum water ratio（x0 ）are studied. The process and effects of microemulsion formation are analyzed and the optimized conditions for the stable microemulsion are determined. The Cextrant 230-AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system is applied for the extraction of thorium. The effects of emulsion-to-water volume ratios,the concentrations of Cextrant 230,AOT and sulfate,temperature are studied. The extraction rate of thorium in the microemulsion system increases with the increase of the concentration of Cextrant 230（or AOT）, which is significantly higher than that of AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system. Cextrant 230 and AOT have a synergistic effect on the extraction of thorium. Temperature has little effect on extraction of thorium and the reaction is entropy-driven. Upon the comparison of the stripping of thorium by different inorganic acids, sulfuric acid is chosen as the stripping reagent. The loading capacity for ThO2 is about 1. 43 g/L. This microemulsion system is applied to the separation of Th from the actual bastnaesite sulfate leach liquid after the cerium extraction and the thorium content can be reduced to less than 0. 1 mg/L. The microemulsion system has both the advantages of thermodynamic stability and high efficiency. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

两种色酮膦酸酯类化合物的合成及其结构表征

在超声波辐射下,以3-甲酰基色酮,对硝基苯胺和亚磷酸酯为原料,"一锅法"合成了两种含色酮环的α-氨基膦酸酯类化合物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,31P NMR,ESI-MS对其结构进行了测定和表征.对化合物4a进行了X射线衍射分析,O,O'-二乙基-α-对硝基苯氨基-α-(色酮-4-基)-甲基膦酸酯(4a)(CCDC:2080073)晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=33.6146(11)(A),b=12.7607(4)(A),c=20.5344(4)(A),β=90.943(3)°,V=8806.9(4)(A)3,Z=16,C21H27N4O3P,Mr=432.36,Dc=1.304g· cm-3,μ=1.484,F(000)=3616,μ(CuKα)=1.54184 mm-1.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定叔胺类药品中硫酸二甲酯基因毒性杂质北大核心CSCD

硫酸二甲酯被广泛用于药品的有机合成中,具有很强的毒性及腐蚀性,因此应严格控制其在药品中的残留量。现有传统检测方法在样品制备过程中不允许使用水,且存在专属性低、灵敏度差等缺陷,严重制约了检测方法的通用性和准确度。研究采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术(UHPLC-MS/MS),建立了氨基比林等叔胺类药品中残留的硫酸二甲酯的测定方法。检测方法以氨基比林作为衍生剂,40℃条件下氨基比林和硫酸二甲酯在水溶液中能够快速反应生成甲基化氨基比林,通过检测甲基化氨基比林间接计算硫酸二甲酯的残留含量。采用Waters Atlantis HILIC C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,3.0μm),以10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液-0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液(50∶50,v/v)为流动相进行等度洗脱,流速0.3 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量1μL;在电喷雾电离、正离子(ESI+)多反应监测(MRM)模式下测定硫酸二甲酯的含量。硫酸二甲酯在0.9935~7.9480 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)为0.9997,方法的检出限为0.50 ng/mL,定量限为1.15 ng/mL,加标回收率为94.9%~106.4%。建立的检测方法用于氨基比林、咖啡因、替加氟等9批样品中,均未检出硫酸二甲酯,说明各药品生产企业注重了该基因毒杂质残留量的控制。该方法专属性强,灵敏度高,操作简单,定量准确,适用于氨基比林等药品中硫酸二甲酯基因毒杂质的测定。     

4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成、晶体结构和抗菌活性

以履代(口片)吶酮,经1,2,4-三唑取以、溴以、硫脲环合得到4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-氨基噻唑;再与芳醛缩合合成一系列新4-叔丁基-5-(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑(5).用单晶X射线衍射测定了化合物5a的晶体结构.化合物5a的晶体属三斜晶系,空间群以P-1,晶胞参数以:a=0.72749(12)nm,b=0.93463(15)nm,c=1.3398(2)nm,α=70.185(2)°,β=75.669(2)°,γ=73.611(2)°;V=0.8105(2)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.342g/cm3,F(000)=344,R1=0.0431,wR2=0.1611,S=1.01.生物活性实验结果表明:化合物5c(25mg/L)对小麦赤霉病菌、稻曲病菌、对黄瓜灰霉病菌和稻纹枯病菌的抑制率分别以100%,100%,82.8%和80.3%.化合物5d(25mg/L)对稻纹枯病菌、油菜菌核病菌、小麦赤霉病菌和稻曲病菌的抑制率分别以100%,95.5%,100%和100%.化合物5e(25mg/L)对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率以100%.5d对小麦赤霉病菌、油菜菌核病菌和水稻纹枯病菌的EC50值分别以1.16,1.38和1.47mg/L.     

3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱捕获与表征

3,4-双(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)氧化呋咱由活性中间体3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱分子间发生二聚获得,但3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱不稳定,无法通过分离、纯化及光谱鉴定证实其存在.采用4种不同的烯烃与3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱发生1,3-偶极环加成反应得到3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-氰基-Δ2-异噁唑啉、3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-乙酰氧基-Δ2-异噁唑啉、3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-5-正丁基-Δ2-异噁唑啉及3-(4-氨基呋咱-3-基)-环己烷并-Δ2-异噁唑啉4种Δ2-异噁唑啉衍生物;采用苯甲酰氯为捕获剂,与3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱反应获得了3-氨基-4-(N-苯甲酸基氨基羰基)呋咱化合物;通过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、质谱、元素分析表征了5种新化合物的结构,提供了活性中间体3-氨基-4-氧代氰基呋咱存在的间接证据.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Theoretical Studies on a Thiocarbamide Derivative Containing Schiff Base Group

A thiocarbamide derivative containing Schiff base groups,1,5-bis[4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene]thiocarbonohydrazide,has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H NMR,UV and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Density function theory(DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* and PBE0/6-31G* levels for optimized geometries and electronic transition spectra have been performed.Comparative studies show that both B3LYP/6-31G* and PBE0/6-31G* methods can well reproduce the molecular structure,and the latter is more reliable than the former to simulate electronic spectra.NPA calculational results at the B3LYP/6-31G* level indicate the title compound to be a potential multidentate ligand to the metallic ions.Based on the vibrational analysis,thermodynamic properties at different temperatures have been obtained.     

9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴的合成

以芴为原料,苄基三甲基三溴化铵为溴化试剂,室温下在甲醇和二氯甲烷中溴化得到2-溴芴,然后以四氢呋喃为溶剂,在叔丁醇钾作用下与碘甲烷反应合成9,9-二甲基-2-溴芴,最后与4-联苯胺通过Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成目标化合物9,9-二甲基-2-(N-联苯基)氨基芴,总收率为56.0%～62.4%。通过1HNMR、13CNMR、MS、IR和元素分析确证了其结构。     

高分子微球偶联固定培美曲塞二钠

在无皂乳液聚合制备表面带环氧基的聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯)(PSG)乳液微球的基础上,采用1,6-己二胺对PSG微球进行表面修饰,获得了氨基封端、表面清洁的PSG-1,6-己二胺(PSGN)微球。通过PSGN微球表面的端氨基反应性偶联固定培美曲塞二钠药物分子,考察了药物分子偶联固定反应的影响因素。结果表明:培美曲塞二钠药物在PSGN微球表面的固定接枝量主要取决于PSGN微球的粒径大小和表面活泼端氨基的质量浓度及分布。     

碘作氧化剂分光光度法测定水中的挥发酚

研究了以碘作氧化剂、4-氨基安替比林(4-AAP)分光光度法测定水中的挥发酚,方法的检出限为1μg/L,线性范围为2~24 g/L,相关系数为0.9995。条件优化后,方法的精密度为3.5%,加标回收率为91.3%~118.0%,方法的精密度和准确度均符合要求。     

N-(5'-溴-4'-取代嘧啶-2'-基)苯磺酰脲化合物的合成和生物活性

乙酰羟基酸合成酶(Acetohydroxyacid synthase,AHAS,EC 4.1.3.18)是植物和微生物中亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和缬氨酸合成途径的一个关键酶,以AHAS为靶标的磺酰脲类除草剂具有高效、高选择性和对环境友好的特点.通过2-氨基-4-甲基嘧啶溴代反应以及进一步的衍生、磺酰基异氰酸酯的胺解,合成了一系列含有5-溴嘧啶基的新磺酰脲.其结构经1H NMR、质谱和元素分析确定.生物活性测试表明目标化合物在离体水平对大肠杆菌乙酰羟基酸合成酶同工酶AHASⅡ表现出了与市售除草剂苯磺隆相当甚至更优的抑制活性,而盆栽除草活性低于苯磺隆.