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IntroductionItiswellknownthatyttriumcanbeusedinmanyfields ,suchasmetallurgy ,ceramics ,lasersandelectron ics ,especiallyinfluorescentmaterialswhoseneedforhighpurityyttriumoxideisincreasing .InChina ,there sourceofyttriumisrich ,andthehighpureyttriumisbe ingo… 相似文献
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A stable microemulsion system is constructed by choosing α-aminophosphonate extractant Cextrant 230 and an anionic surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate(AOT)as the cosurfactants. The effects of some factors such as pH and the concentration of Cextrant 230,AOT,NaOH and the sulfate in the aqueous solution on the maximum water ratio(x0 )are studied. The process and effects of microemulsion formation are analyzed and the optimized conditions for the stable microemulsion are determined. The Cextrant 230-AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system is applied for the extraction of thorium. The effects of emulsion-to-water volume ratios,the concentrations of Cextrant 230,AOT and sulfate,temperature are studied. The extraction rate of thorium in the microemulsion system increases with the increase of the concentration of Cextrant 230(or AOT), which is significantly higher than that of AOT-n-heptane microemulsion system. Cextrant 230 and AOT have a synergistic effect on the extraction of thorium. Temperature has little effect on extraction of thorium and the reaction is entropy-driven. Upon the comparison of the stripping of thorium by different inorganic acids, sulfuric acid is chosen as the stripping reagent. The loading capacity for ThO2 is about 1. 43 g/L. This microemulsion system is applied to the separation of Th from the actual bastnaesite sulfate leach liquid after the cerium extraction and the thorium content can be reduced to less than 0. 1 mg/L. The microemulsion system has both the advantages of thermodynamic stability and high efficiency. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved. 相似文献
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本文以对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(H8C8A)为配体,在溶剂热条件下制得了3个3d-5f化合物,[Co2Th4(HC8A)2O2(OH)2(DMF)6](1)、[Ni2Th5(H2C8A)(C8A)O4(OH)2(DMF)5(CH3OH)2](2)、[Zn2Th6(HC8A)(C8A)O5(CH3O)(C3H6NO2)2(DMF)5(CH3OH)](3)(其中H8C8A=对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。X-射线单晶测试表明,这3个化合物均为2个以尾对尾方式排列的杯[8]芳烃分子中间夹1个3d-5f核簇的三明治型结构。杯[8]芳烃均表现为双锥式构型,且每个锥式空腔下缘结合1个钍离子,双锥的连接处及2个杯芳烃分子之间由过渡金属离子或钍离子连接。不同过渡金属离子不同的配位环境导致3种不同核簇的形成。化合物1的磁性研究表明,该化合物在低温下表现出弱铁磁性相互作用。 相似文献
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本文以对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(H8C8A)为配体,在溶剂热条件下制得了3个3d-5f化合物,[Co2Th4(HC8A)2O2(OH)2(DMF)6](1)、[Ni2Th5(H2C8A)(C8A)O4(OH)2(DMF)5(CH3OH)2](2)、[Zn2Th6(HC8A)(C8A)O5(CH3O)(C3H6NO2)2(DMF)5(CH3OH)](3)(其中H8C8A=对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。X-射线单晶测试表明,这3个化合物均为2个以尾对尾方式排列的杯[8]芳烃分子中间夹1个3d-5f核簇的三明治型结构。杯[8]芳烃均表现为双锥式构型,且每个锥式空腔下缘结合1个钍离子,双锥的连接处及2个杯芳烃分子之间由过渡金属离子或钍离子连接。不同过渡金属离子不同的配位环境导致3种不同核簇的形成。化合物1的磁性研究表明,该化合物在低温下表现出弱铁磁性相互作用。 相似文献
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对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃修饰的[Ln~Ⅲ6Co~Ⅱ8](Ln=Sm,Gd,Dy)核簇化合物的合成、结构与磁性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(H8C8A)为配体,在溶剂热条件下制得了三个十四核的3d-4f化合物[LnIII6CoII8(C8A)2(O)2(OH)4(CO3)2(HCOO)2(CH3COO)4(DMF)m(H2O)n]·pDMF·qH2O(其中DMF=N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺;1:Ln=Sm,m=8,n=6,p=1,q=5;2和3:Ln=Gd(2)或Dy(3),m=10,n=4,p=0,q=7).X射线单晶测试表明,化合物结构中,杯[8]芳烃呈双锥式构型,每个锥式空腔下缘结合一个稀土离子,两个钴离子位于双锥的连接处,形成一个Ln2Co2-C8A四核单元,两个四核单元通过两个稀土离子连接形成环状结构,加上另外四个配位的钴离子,形成Ln6Co8核簇.磁性研究表明:化合物2在?H为7T,温度为4K时熵变值为14.83Jkg?1K?1,化合物3在低温下表现出频率依赖特性. 相似文献