200兆赫高功率CW锁模YAG激光泵浦源研究

本文报导一台200MHz 12W平均功率的CW锁模Nd:YAG激光泵浦源,输出脉宽约100ps,能够可靠地长期稳定运转。     

A Novel Synthesis of (-)-10-epi-α-Cyperone

The eudesmane derivative, (-)-10-epi-α-cyperone 1, is widely used as a chiral starting material for the synthesis of other fused-ring sesquiterpenes1. The first synthetic work was reported by Howe and co-workers via condensation of (+)-dihydrocarvone 2 with 1-diethylaminopentan-3-one methiodide in 32% yield2. Previously, our group reported the synthesis of compound 1 by treating ketone 2 with ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK) directly under different conditions1a, but the yields were not satisfacto…     

Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-（4-Dimethylaminophenyl）-5-fluoro-6-（morpholin-4-yl）-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA

Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me…     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

微弧氧化涂层的微动磨损行为研究

在弱碱性电解质液中,采用电弧放电于铝合金表面原位生长制备出厚度约10 μm的Al2O3陶瓷微弧氧化涂层,研究微弧氧化涂层及铝合金基体在干态不同位移幅值下的微动磨损行为及其动力学特性,采用激光共焦扫描显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察磨痕微观形貌.结果表明:涂层改变了铝合金的微动运行区域,使得混合区和滑移区向小位移方向移动;涂层表面比较粗糙,与铝合金基体相比,在微动初期的摩擦系数较高,但在稳定阶段的摩擦系数有所降低;微弧氧化涂层可以显著降低铝合金的磨损,在部分滑移区损伤轻微,随着位移幅增加磨损加剧;在混合区和滑移区,涂层的损伤主要表现为剥层.     

四氯化碳液相催化加氢制氯仿多元金属催化剂的制备及其催化性能

以贵金属M(=Pd,Pt)为主要活性成分,掺加过渡金属Fe和Ni作为助剂,采取浸渍和氢气还原法制备了椰壳活性炭(ACcs)负载的单元金属(M/ACcs)、二元金属(M-Ni/ACcs、M-Fe/ACcs)和三元金属(M-Ni-Fe/ACcs)系列催化剂;通过CC_l4液相催化加氢制氯仿反应考察了这些催化剂的催化活性和选择性。结果表明,Pd基催化剂的催化活性明显高于Pt基催化剂,但后者对氯仿的选择性优于前者;在前5 h加氢反应时段,两系列催化剂的活性顺序为:Pd-Ni-Fe/ACcsPd-Fe/ACcsPd/ACcsPd-Ni/ACcs和Pt/ACcs≈Pt-Fe/ACcsPt-Ni/ACcsPt-Ni-Fe/ACcs;总体上,引入Fe对于催化性能的改善效果要优于Ni,Ni的单独引入则会不同程度地降低催化活性。综合考量成本、活性和选择性等因素,优选Pd-Ni-Fe/ACcs作为催化剂,在393 K下反应5 h,可实现CC_l497.6%的转化率以及接近100%氯仿的选择性。     

含异丙基及三氟甲基可溶性聚酰胺的合成及性能研究

以含异丙基和三氟甲基结构二胺单体3,3′-二异丙基-4,4′-二胺基苯基-4″-三氟甲基甲苯(PATFT)与萘-1,4-二甲酸、间苯二甲酸和4,4-二苯醚二甲酸3种二酸通过膦酰化反应制备一系列新型可溶性聚酰胺,其相对分子量在3.8×104~9.6×104之间.结果表明,该聚合物具有优异的溶解性能,常温不仅能溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)等高沸点有机溶剂,在加热条件下甚至能较好的溶解在四氢呋喃、氯仿、二氯甲烷等低沸点溶剂中;突出的光学性能,截止波长范围在322~350 nm,80%的透过率波长范围为378~403 nm;良好的热学性能,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)范围在213~220?C,氮气氛围下5%和10%热失重温度范围分别为453~458?C和470~482?C.聚合物薄膜具有优异的机械性能,拉伸强度、杨氏模量、断裂伸长率分别对应为68~97 MPa,1.9~2.9 GPa,14.8%~16.7%.广角X-射线图谱表明聚合物为无定形态结构.