End-to-end simulation of the C-ADS Injector Ⅱ with a 3-D field map

The InjectorⅡ, one of the two parallel injectors of the high-current superconducting proton driver linac for the China Accelerator-Driven System (C-ADS) project, is being designed and constructed by the Institute of Modern Physics. At present, the design work for the injector is almost finished. End-to-end simulation has been carried out using the TRACK multiparticle simulation code to check the match between each acceleration section and the performance of the injector as a whole. Moreover, multiparticle simulations with all kinds of errors and misalignments have been performed to define the requirements of each device. The simulation results indicate that the lattice design is robust. In this paper, the results of end-to-end simulation and error simulation with a 3-D field map are presented.     

Transmission of 18 keV negative ions Cl through nanocapillariesin Al2O3 membrane

We investigate the angular distribution of the transmitted 18keV negative ions Cl^- through Al₂O₃ nanocapillaries of 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length. Elastic scattering ions and inelastic scattering ions are obtained simultaneously. The experimental result is partially consistent with the guiding effect. We can qualitatively explain our experimental result through a dynamic process.     

演示实驗三則

一、验证毕奥-萨伐尔定律毕奥-萨伐尔-拉普拉斯定律是电磁学的基本定律,它是关于电流元产生磁场的规律。一般讲解这一定律时,由于各方面的原因,不可能分析它是怎样得到的,而只是作为实验和分析的结果直接引入。然而这一定律的形式比较复     

高温电离气体中微细颗粒的加热

本文分析表明，自由分子流区高温电离气体中颗粒的团相加热、熔化、液相加热与强烈蒸发等加热阶段所需的时间，均正比于颗粒半径，其中蒸发阶段需时最长．颗粒表面温度高于约４０００Ｋ时，热电子发射开始显著影响颗粒的加热速率，辐射则在低得多的温度下（如２０００Ｋ）开始影响颗粒的加热．     

多电子转移研究的符合关联实验测量系统

对近代物理研究所建成的用于研究高电荷态离子与原子碰撞中多电子转移过程的符合关联实验测量系统;该系统的飞行时间谱仪、位置灵敏探测器、多参数数据获取系统分别进行了介绍;给出了利用加速器提供的离子束Ar¹²⁺→Ar调试的反冲氩离子飞行时间谱仪和O²→He离子束调试位置灵敏探测器的实验结果,给出了104keV的Ar⁸⁺+Ar碰撞的最新实验结果,并对Ar⁸⁺+Ar反应的二维关联谱的结果进行了分析,研究鉴定了这一碰撞反应中的多电子转移过程和残余气体引起的多次碰撞.     

急冷Al-Si合金超导电性的研究

本文研究了热处理对急冷Al-11.3at％Si合金的微观结构及超导电性的影响,结构分析表明,液态淬火的样品由两相组成:过饱和α-Al(Si)固溶体晶体相和Al,Si原子按统计分布的非晶相,经100℃/50小时热处理后,α-Al(Si)固溶体贫化,非晶相中析出Si的小颗粒,经200℃/100小时热处理的样品已趋向平衡态结构,测量了样品的临界温度,在研究磁场中的超导-正常转变时发现了反常的磁阻效应,它可以用样品中存在两个超导相的模型予以解释。 关键词：     

Single-and-double electron loss of O2+ in collisions with argon and helium

This paper reports that the ratios of double to single electron loss cross-section （R） of O^2＋ in collision with Ar and He at the velocity of 1 -4 vo（vo is the Bohr velocity） have been obtained by the coincidence technique. The trend of R - V in the experiment indicates that the effective charge varies with injected velocity. The effective charge can be obtained by the n-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method, which is interpreted by the molecular Coulomb over barrier model.     

Investigation of the topological shape of bovine serum albumin in solution by small-angle x-ray scattering at Beijing synchrotron radiation facility

This paper reports that at a newly constructed small-angle x-ray scattering station of Beijing Synchrotron Radia- tion Facility, the topological shape of ligand-free bovine serum albumin in solution has been investigated. An appropriate scattering curve is obtained and the calculated value of the gyration radius is 31.2~=t=0.25 ~_ （11=0.1 nm） which is co- incident with other ones＇ results. It finds that the low-resolution structure models obtained by making use of ab initio reconstruction methods are fitting the crystal structure of human serum albumin very well. All of these results perform the potential of the beamline to apply to structural biology studies. The characteristics, the defects, and the improving measures of the station in future are also discussed.     

外加磁场对熔融半导体CZ法拉晶过程中流动场影响的数值计算

数值分析结果表明,外加磁场可以改变熔融半导体中的流型,几千高斯的磁场可以显著地减小熔体的流动,但对温度场影响不大。     

低能Cl-离子在绝缘纳米微孔膜中的传输过程

理论模拟结合实验研究了16-keV Cl-离子穿越不同厚度(7和12 μm)的Al₂O₃微孔膜的物理过程,发现负离子传输中并不存在与正离子传输类似的明显的导向现象。在只考虑散射过程的情况下,模拟出的穿透粒子角分布及电荷态分布与实验结果符合很好,出射的Cl-离子沿初束方向分布;Cl0、Cl+离子沿微孔轴向分布。仔细分析了不同出射粒子的角分布,发现出射的Cl+在微孔轴向与初束方向之间分布;经单次散射出射的Cl0沿微孔轴向分布,而经多次散射出射的Cl0向初束方向移动。发现了Cl-离子穿越不同厚度的具有相同微孔直径的Al₂O₃微孔时,较厚的膜出射的Cl+/Cl0比例低。理论分析显示,这是由散射过程的特性造成的,随着微孔膜厚度的增加,出射的Cl0中经单次碰撞的比例变小,而多次散射出射的比例增加,从而导致Cl+离子转化为Cl0的几率要远大于Cl0转化为Cl+离子的几率,使得长的微孔出射的粒子中Cl+/Cl0比例低。