Software alignment of the BESⅢ main drift chamber using the Kalman Filter method

Software alignment is quite important for a tracking detector to reach its ultimate position accuracy and momentum resolution. We developed a new alignment algorithm for the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber using the Kalman Filter method. Two different types of data which are helix tracks and straight tracks are used to test this algorithm, and the results show that the design and implementation is successful.     

RP/HPLC测定吡虫啉血药浓度及其大鼠灌胃药代动力学评价

建立了大鼠血浆中吡虫啉的反相高效液相色谱(RP/HPLC)分析方法,并用于吡虫啉在大鼠体内的代谢动力学行为及特征研究。血浆样品经甲醇萃取,反相HPLC法测定血浆中的吡虫啉浓度。色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAX C18柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(30∶70),进样量20μL,检测波长245nm,流速1. 0 m L/min。在最佳条件下,吡虫啉的线性范围为0. 5～100 mg·L-1(r2=0. 999 8),检出限为10μg·L-1,平均加标回收率为74. 7%。大鼠单剂量灌胃给予68. 1 mg·kg-1吡虫啉,分别测定给药后不同时间下血浆中吡虫啉的浓度,并计算代谢动力学参数。灌胃给药后吡虫啉的Cmax为23. 557 mg/L,tmax为7. 333h,t1/2α为4. 472 h,AUC(0-t)为276. 727 mg·h/L。代谢动力学结果显示,吡虫啉在大鼠体内呈二隔室模型分布,以一级药代动力学方式消除。该方法简便可靠,能够满足血浆中吡虫啉测定及药代动力学研究的要求。     

两种新型水溶性异黄酮衍生物的合成与抗氧化活性

合成了未见文献报道的水溶性的3'-磺酸钠-4',7-二羧甲氧基异黄酮(L1)和3'-磺酸钠-4'-羟基-7-羧甲氧基异黄酮(L2), 采用IR, UV, ¹H NMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征, 利用荧光光谱法研究了它们和母体大豆甙元(D)对羟基自由基的清除活性, 用紫外光谱法研究了其对超氧阴离子自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical, 简称DPPH)的清除活性; 并采用量子化学AM1方法在全几何构型优化的基础上进行了电荷布居分析, 计算了它们抽氢反应的生成热(∆H_f), 从而从理论上探讨了目标化合物清除羟基自由基的活性. 实验结果表明本文合成的两种水溶性化合物清除超氧阴离子自由基和DPPH自由基的活性要优于母体大豆甙元, 对于目标化合物清除羟基自由基的活性, 实验和理论结果都显示其清除活性要优于大豆甙元．     

Na2CrO4-(NH4)2CrO4-H2O体系的相图

铬盐工业是无机盐工业的一个主要分支,其主要产品有重铬酸钠、铬酸酐、铬酸铵、氧化铬等,广泛用于合金材料、电镀、制革、印染、橡胶等部门,是国民经济中重要的基础化工原料工业.     

Studies of dE/dx measurements with the BESⅢ

The Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ（BESⅢ）is a general-purpose detector used for the study of τ-charm physics at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Ⅱ（BEPC Ⅱ）.This paper presents our studies of the dE/dx measurement in the drift chamber of BESⅢ,which is important for the identification of charged particles.Corrections applied to the dE/dx measurement in data reconstruction are discussed.After our current dE/dx calibration,a resolution of about 6% has been obtained for minimum ionization particles,and a 3σ K/πseparation is obtained for momenta up to 760 MeV/c.These results meet the design goals of the BESⅢ drift chamber.     

SPME/GC/MS分析荷花玉兰挥发性成分

利用固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱(SPME/GC/MS)联用技术对荷花玉兰挥发性成分进行研究。共鉴定出48个化学成分,占挥发性总成分的85.76%。荷花玉兰主要挥发性化学成分是反式-香叶醇(38.11%),苯甲醇(4.99%),3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(4.33%),松香芹酮(3.24%)等。     

An linear matrix inequality approach to global synchronisation of non-parameter perturbations of multi-delay Hopfield neural network

In this study,a successful linear matrix inequality approach is used to analyse a non-parameter perturbation of multi-delay Hopfield neural network by constructing an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional.This paper presents the comprehensive discussion of the approach and also extensive applications.     

Study of BESⅢ MUC offine software with cosmic-ray data

Cosmic-ray data of 90 M events have been collected and used for calibration,alignment as well as detector tuning. A special tracking algorithm for the BESⅢ muon counter is developed and verified with Monte-Carlo simulation and then further confirmed with the cosmic-ray data. The obtained strip resolutions are in good agreement with the design values. A new alignment approach for the BESⅢ muon counter is confirmed with the cosmic-ray data and proposed to be used in future analysis of experimental data.     

掺锡As2S8薄膜光折变效应及其在条波导制备中的应用研究

实验研究了Sn1As20S79非晶态半导体薄膜的光折变效应及其膜厚变化的现象,归纳了沉积态样品、退火态样品和光饱和态样品的实验规律,提出和采用紫外光激励的方法试制了Sn1As20S79条形波导,632.8 nm波长导模激励显示该波导具有良好的导波特性.     

从静止宇宙向膨胀宇宙的发展

 当夜幕降临的时候,漫天灿烂的星斗,浩瀚无际的天空,为人们提供了巨大的想象空间(图1).可这巨大的空间是无限的还是有限的呢？宇宙是一直在演化着的,还是总是保持这个样子呢？关于这些问题,从古至今的人们一直就在研究着、争论着,构成了一部不断发展着的天文学和宇宙学的发展史.