关于直径为4的整树

给出了直径为4的整树的一个实用的充要条件,讨论了几个基本的公开问题, 并给出了直径为4的整树的一些新类.     

直径为d的超环面网的(d,2n)-控制数

n维超环面网C(dl,d2,…,dn)定义如下顶点集为{(x1,..,xn)|0≤xi<di(1≤i≤n)};每个顶点(xl,…,xn)与(x1±1,x2,…,xn),(xl,x2±1,…,xn),…,(x1,x2,….,xn±1)这2n个顶点相邻.(d,m)-控制数是用来刻画互连网络数据传输某种模式的一个新参数.本文证明了当d=diam(C(d1,d2,…,dn))时,n维超环面网C(d1,d2,…,dn)≠C(3,3,….,3)的(d,2n)控制数为2(n≥3,di≥3,i∈{1,2,…,n}.     

群环Z_nG的基于理想△(G)的零因子图

主要讨论了群环Z_nG的基于理想△(G)的零因子图Γ_(△(G))(Z_nG)的性质,分别给出了Γ_(△(G))(Z_nG)的围长,平面性和直径的详细刻画.同时,给出了交换环R基于其理想I的零因子图Γ_I(R)与商环R/I的零因子图Γ(R/I)的直径的关系的一个刻画.     

数学问题解答

2012年8月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出)2076已知:在⊙O中,弦CD垂直于直径AB,垂足为E,点M1、M2分别在OC与CO的延长线上,且CM1=OM2,AM1交⊙O于点F1,AM2的延长线交⊙O于点F2,DF1交AB于G1,DF2的延长线交AB的延长线于点G2.     

无向超环面网的(d,m)独立数

(d,m)独立数是度量实时平行网络性能的一个重要参数.得到d4（G）时无向超环面网C_d1×C₃的（d,4）独立数,以及d=d₄（G）-1时无向超环面网C_d1×C_d2的（d,4）独立数,这里d₂=4或d₁.     

利用直角与直径的联系解题

我们知道,直径所对的圆周角是直角,反之,90°的圆周角所对的弦是直径.由此可见,直角(或垂直)与直径有着密切关系,要善于把它们联系起来处理问题,既要见直角(或垂直)想直径,又要遇直径思垂直.特别是当题中涉及直角(或垂直),直角顶点的位置不确定,但其对边即斜边确定时,可以斜边为直径构造辅助圆,放在圆中来考虑解决.现举三例,供学习参考.     

圆过某点问题的研究

以圆中的弦为直径的圆过某点问题是近几年的热点,试题常考常新,形成了一道亮丽的风景.为了让同学们对此类问题清晰明了,特将问题的求解策略通过习题的解析和总结形式呈现如下,供大家参考.问题设直线l：y=x＋m交圆C：（x＋2）^2＋y^2=4于P、Q两点,是否存在以线段PQ为直径的圆过点A（-1,0）？若存在,求出实数m的值;若不存在,请说明理由．     

基于三线结构光的大型圆柱工件直径测量系统

针对工业上一些无法正对待测端面安装相机的直径测量场景,设计了一种由3个激光投线器、1个成像透镜及1个面阵CMOS相机组成的圆柱工件直径测量系统,放置于地面上倾斜投影并成像。搭建了测量系统,从图像中获得亚像素端点坐标,代入标定方程解算世界坐标,并通过几何模型计算待测直径。实验结果表明,该系统能在设计待测值附近准确测量工件的端面直径,测量精度在±0.1 mm以内,满足工业测量高精度要求。     

Influence of screw length and diameter on tibial strain energy density distribution after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Postoperative tunnel enlargement has been frequently reported after anterior cruciate ligament（ACL）reconstruction.Interference screw,as a surgical implant in ACL reconstruction,may influence natural loading transmission and contribute to tunnel enlargement.The aims of this study are（1）to quantify the alteration of strain energy density（SED）distribution after the anatomic single-bundle ACL reconstruction;and（2）to characterize the influence of screw length and diameter on the degree of the SED alteration.A validated finite element model of human knee joint was used.The screw length ranging from 20 to 30 mm with screw diameter ranging from 7 to 9 mm were investigated.In the post-operative knee,the SED increased steeply at the extra-articular tunnel aperture under compressive and complex loadings,whereas the SED decreased beneath the screw shaft and nearby the intra-articular tunnel aperture.Increasing the screw length could lower the SED deprivation in the proximal part of the bone tunnel;whereas increasing either screw length or diameter could aggravate the SED deprivation in the distal part of the bone tunnel.Decreasing the elastic modulus of the screw could lower the bone SED deprivation around the screw.In consideration of both graft stability and SED alteration,a biodegradable interference screw with a long length is recommended,which could provide a beneficial mechanical environment at the distal part of the tunnel,and meanwhile decrease the bone-graft motion and synovial fluid propagation at the proximal part of the tunnel.These findings together with the clinical and histological factors could help to improve surgical outcome,and serve as a preliminary knowledge for the following study of biodegradable interference screw.     

Research on lenses assemble precision in complicate laser amplification system

In a certain amplification system, signal laser can be amplified from 1 nJ to 5 J. To realize a high quality imaging transfer, meet beam diameter expansion requirement, and get good filtering effects, three spatial filters are designed and assembled. Lenses in these spatial filters can be assembled and adjusted by their reflection spots to meet wave-front requirements. In this letter, we analyze precision of the assembling, and make a ray-tracing simulation to discuss the relation between assembling precision and lenses parameters. On the optimized distance of 1000 mm, adjusting precision of lens tilt can reach 5 mrad.