碳纤维微电极研究(Ⅺ)——利用温度效应测定电极反应的热力学和动力学参数

研究了温度对碳纤维微电极上伏安曲线的影响及温度与电极电位的关系,测定了电极反应的热力学参数.由电流与温度的关系测定了去极剂的扩散活化能E_(al)和D_o,利用微电极具有高速传质的特性,测定了常规电极上为可逆反应的电极反应标准速率常数(?),并通过(?)与温度的关系测定了电极反应的活化能.     

微铂电极上1-酰基二茂铁动力学参数的测定

本文合成并研究了１－酰基二茂铁在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中的伏安行为，测定了它们在ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２中不同支持电解质浓度时的扩散系数，并分明用Ｚ．Ｇａｌｕｓ和Ｋ．Ａｏｋｉ方法计算了两种状态下的电子迁移速率常数。讨论了取代基的诱导效应和共轭效应及其链长对１－酰基二茂铁的动力学性质的影响以及支持电解质及其浓度等因素对伏安曲线的影响。     

配位聚合载体化催化剂ESR研究进展

本文概述了配位聚合载体化催化剂的ESR研究进展,介绍了载体研究、活性中心研究及计算机模拟技术研究方面的发展概况.     

冠醚菁染料及其中间体的特征红外光谱

本文首次报道冠醚菁染料3,3’-二乙基-5,6,5’,6’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(1)和3,3’-二乙甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-硫碳菁碘盐(2)以及合成中间体:4’-溴5’-硝基-苯骈-15-冠-5(3),2.2’-二硝基-4,5,4’,5’-双骈-(15-冠-5)-二本基二硫化物(4),2-甲基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骈噻唑(5)和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-骈-(15-冠-5)-苯骄噻唑碘盐(6)的特征红外光谱图。     

酶催化动力学光度法测定锌

近年来酶法在分析测定方面的研究非常活跃，酶法测定锌已有报道，基本为终点测定法。本文中的研究是基于LDH催化下列反应：丙酮酸＋NADH=乳酸＋NAD^＋（氧化型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸），锌离子的存在对酶催化反应具有抑制作用，反应速度的变化率与锌离子的浓度呈相关关系，从而可测定试样中的锌离子含量。本方法不需要底物转变完全，与终点测定法相比，可减少测定时间并节省酶量。     

CHARACTERIZATION OF AMPHIPHILIC AND MICROPHASE SEPARATED GRAFT COPOLYMERS Ⅱ SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO BLOOD-COMPATIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF POLYSTYRENE-GRAFT-ω-STEARYLPOLY (ETHYLENE OXIDE)*

This paper reported the research results concerning the surface characterization ofpolystyrene-graft-w-stearyl poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-g-SPEO) by means of XPS,contactangle measurement and TEM, and its in vitro blood compatibility assessment by measuringthe plasma recalcification time (RT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT). The XPSresults demonstrated that the surface and bulk composition of the PS-g-SPEO graftcopolymers differ remarkably from each other,and that SPEO component was constantlyenriched at the copolymer/air interface. Contact angle studies indicated that the surfacewater wettability can be adjusted effectively by changing the composition of the copolymer.PS-g-SPEO graft copolymers can undergo microphase separation as clearly illustrated byTEM photographs. The relationship between the surface properties of PS-g-SPEO graftcopolymer and its blood compatibility was also discussed.     

1-辛烯的Ziegler-Natta聚合动力学(Ⅰ)——稳态动力学规律

过去对C_6—C_(20)α-烯烃的Ziegler-Natta聚合动力学仅有少量研究,未发现与乙烯、丙烯的聚合行为有显著不同。但1-辛烯在烃类溶剂中的聚合是溶液聚合,这是与析出聚合的主要差别。本文发现并研究了1-辛烯以α-TiCl_3-AlEt_3催化在正庚烷中聚合时的特殊动力学行为,对此提出了初步解释。     

双金属氰化物络合物催化环氧烷烃开环聚合的特征

合成了Co Zn双金属氰化物 (DMC)络合物催化剂 ,以X 射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等手段进行了表征 ,考察了该催化体系下环氧丙烷开环聚合的反应特性 ,并初步探讨了聚合反应的机理 .研究发现 ,Co Zn双金属氰化物催化剂具有很高的催化活性 ,适合于中高分子量聚醚的合成 ,但是碱性起始剂起阻聚作用 ;在该催化体系下聚合物分子量可控 ,不饱和度很低 (<0 .0 14meq g) ,分批加料聚合所得到的聚合物分子量分布较窄 (Mn Mw <1.4 ) ,而一步加料聚合所得到的聚合物分子量分布变宽 ;1 3C NMR分析表明聚合物主链具有无规立构分布的特点 ,且链节分布几乎都为头 尾方式 .聚合过程中活性链与非活性链之间可能存在一个交换反应 ;虽然聚合反应有终止 ,但与聚合物链长没有关系 ,聚合物链的终止是可逆的 .     

Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.