不同波长激光激发下C6H12受激拉曼散射模式竞争

发现不同波长激光激发下C6H12的受激拉曼散射模式竞争现象. 在不同波长的激光激发下,不同拉曼模式的Stokes光占优势. 短波长(404,532 nm)激光激发时小频移模式ω1(802 cm-1)为弱增益模式,大频移模式ω2(2852-3038 cm-1)为强增益模, 主要产生ω2模式的Stokes光. 长波长(808 nm)激光激发时,小频移模式ω1为强增益模式,大频移模式ω2为弱增益模式,有利于ω1模式Stokes光输出. 在普通激光拉曼光谱实验中观察到类似现象. 讨论了这一现象的产生机理及应用前景.     

Resistive plate chambers for muon detection at LHC

One resistive plate chamber made of Chinese materials and one Italian resistive plate chamber have been tested in the Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF) at CERN on a high intensity muon beam together with a¹³⁷Cs source to give a uniform photon background, and simulating conditions close to those expected for an LHC muon detector. The results are analyzed. Good space and time resolutions are obtained which satisfy the future CMS experiment requirements. The detection efficiency is different between two RPCs against a high irradiation background. The reason is discussed.     

激光振荡器及放大器中受激布里渊散射相位共轭效应的实验研究

本文报道在激光振荡器和放大器中受激布里渊散射相位共轭效应的一系列实验研究。实验结果表明,受激布里渊散射的相位共轭特性有效的改善了激光光束质量,明显的提高了输出效率。文章并时实验结果进行了较为详尽的讨论。     

浙江西天目山的种子植物

天目山位于浙江与安徽二省的交界处,山势高峻,并有邱陵深谷及小型山间盆地,可以分为东西二山:西天目山主要部分在浙江两部于潜县,与南面临安县境内的东天目山遥遥相对,每一个山顶上过去各有一池,形如目,所以叫天目山,本文所采集的植物以西天目山为限。     

二极管阵列检测-激光诱导荧光光度法测定食品中痕量铜

为了建立食品中痕量铜的新分析方法,本文利用自行组装的激光诱导荧光－CCD二极管阵列检测器－计算机联用装置,研究了铜催化H2O2氧化罗丹明B的反应体系,在氨－氟化铵（pH=9.0)缓冲溶液中,激发波长532．0nm,发射波长580．0nm条件下,采用催化荧光光度法实现了食品样品中痕量铜的测定,方法的线性范围0．5－4．0ug/L,方法的检出限为0.5ug/L,加标回收率为86．9％－108．6％,s相对偏差不大于9．70％。     

大面积阻抗板探测器的研制及性能测量

使用中国材料研制了大面积阻抗板探测器(RPC),利用宇宙射线测量了效率曲线以及时间分辨率,讨论了大面积RPC的均匀性问题.结果表明,该RPC效率接近100%,时间分辨率约2ns,可以满足通常实验的要求.     

胶束中的若丹明6G荧光增强和激光行为

使用阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)有效的增强了若丹明 6G染料水溶液的荧光 ,在若丹明 6G浓度分别为 5 47× 10 -7和 5 47× 10 -4 mol·L-1时 ,最大增强比率分别为 1 95和 9 7。在后一浓度下SDS的加入使若丹明 6G染料激光阈值降低 ,能量转化效率提高。不加SDS时的激光阈值功率密度约为 6 5MW·cm-2 ,加入 4 1× 10 -2 mol·L-1的SDS后 ,激光阈值功率密度降为 0 8MW·cm-2 。泵浦光功率密度为 6 5MW·cm-2 时 ,能量转化效率达到 2 5 %。同时还观察到SDS的加入使溶液吸收谱、荧光谱和染料激光发生了红移。对以上现象的物理机制进行了讨论。     

Preliminary research on the relationship between long-range correlations and predictability

By establishing the Markov model for a long-range correlated time series (LRCS) and analysing its evolutionary characteristics, this paper defines a physical effective correlation length (ECL) τ, which reflects the predictability of the LRCS. It also finds that the ECL has a better power law relation with the long-range correlated exponent γ of the LRCS: τ= Kexp (-γ/0.3)+Y, (0 < γ < 1) -- the predictability of the LRCS decays exponentially with the increase of γ. It is then applied to a daily maximum temperature series (DMTS) recorded at 740 stations in China between the years 1960--2005 and calculates the ECL of the DMTS. The results show the remarkable regional distributive feature that the ECL is about 10--14 days in west, northwest and northern China, and about 5--10 days in east, southeast and southern China. Namely, the predictability of the DMTS is higher in central-west China than in east and southeast China. In addition, the ECL is reduced by 1--8 days in most areas of China after subtracting the seasonal oscillation signal of the DMTS from its original DMTS; however, it is only slightly altered when the decadal linear trend is removed from the original DMTS. Therefore, it is shown that seasonal oscillation is a significant component of daily maximum temperature evolution and may provide a basis for predicting daily maximum temperatures. Seasonal oscillation is also significant for guiding general weather predictions, as well as seasonal weather predictions.     

评《高稳定度测微光度计稳压电源的研制和使用》

在《首届全国光谱仪器维修与改进学术研讨会》上,宏明无线电器材总厂王熙敬宣读了一篇论文《高稳定度测微光度计稳压电源的研制和使用》。会上虽然反复提到了"周高工",但只字未提周高工的专利权和著作权。1990年3月左右,王熙敬及其实验室主任向我提出:由于科研工作急需,要"购买"高稳定度的稳压电源,并提出将我们制造的TV-I型稳压器放在他厂现场考验。于是我从北京带了一台仪器到成都宏明无线电器材总厂王的实验室考验。现场测量表明,     

用于受激光散射实验的光学多道分析器

使用自制的以ＣＣＤ成像器件为探测器的简易光学多道分析器完成了受激光散射谱的系集与处理。该多过分析器空间分辨率１４μｍ，灵敏度０．１ＬＸ，给出了装置的设计以及所得到的谱图