Efficient generation of third harmonic radiation in air filaments: A revisit

In this paper we revisit the third harmonic generation from a femtosecond laser filament in air and its significant enhancement (~ 100 times) with a intercepting pump pulse, which has been reported very recently. The enhanced third harmonic is studied as a function of the pulse polarization, time delay between the pump and signal pulses, laser pulse energy, etc. We provide an explanation for the enhancement of third harmonic based on a quenching of interference effects present near filamentation threshold. Simulations based on a two-color propagation code reproduce well the experimental observations and confirm our interpretation.     

大面积均匀纳米金刚石薄膜制备研究

报道了一种利用偏压恒流等离子辅助热丝化学气相沉积城硅基板上制备大面积均匀纳米金刚石薄膜的新工艺，在不同沉积条件下研究了纳米金刚石薄膜的成核和生长过程，并通过扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和表面粗糙度测试仪观察了纳米金刚石薄膜的结构特征。最后成功制备了直径100mm、平均晶粒尺寸10nm的光滑纳米金刚石薄膜。     

Poisson geometry of the filament equation

Summary The Hasimoto transformation (relating vortex filament flow to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation) is interpreted in the context of Poisson geometry with the aid of a compact formula for its differential. A useful relationship is derived between Killing fields for soliton solutions of the filament flow and the sequence of commuting Hamiltonian flows.     

Design and Critical Evaluation of Improved Electrothermal Vaporization Flame Atomic Absorption/Emission Spectrometry for Direct Determination of Trace Metals in Microliter Samples

Improved tantalum-filament electrothermal vaporization flame atomic absorption spectrometry (ETV-FAAS) was developed and used for the direct determination of trace metals in microliter samples. Studies have been made for optimizing the experimental parameters that affect the performance of sample introduction to the flame. Linear calibration graphs are shown for the elements Mn (10–200 ng), Pb (5–200 ng), Cu (5–100 ng), Cd (5–50 ng), Li (1–20 ng), Na (10–80 ng), and K (10–80 ng), using only 10 μl of standard solutions. The detection limits of the elements by ETV-FAAS were much lower than those of conventional FAAS. Absolute detection limits for all elements studied were less than 0.1 ng. The relative standard deviation values for the elements were <10%. The developed method was also applied to the determination of lead concentration in blood samples.     

Mo衬底生长金刚石薄膜表面晶形研究

 用HFCVD方法在Mo衬底上进行了金刚石薄膜生长研究，观察到在不同的反应压强条件下，金刚石薄膜晶粒的三种形貌，并且讨论了反应条件对晶粒形貌的影响以及菜花状大晶粒的构成机理。     

微通道板(MCP)电子清刷用电子枪的设计

为了满足Φ30mm MCP大束流短时间电子清刷新工艺要求，以轴向电子枪工作原理为基础，利用静电场对电子的作用理论，分析了电子的运动轨迹，并对电子的偏转进行了计算。根据计算结果，设计了电子枪的基本结构，确定了电子枪的各种参数：灯丝材料为Φ0.05mm的钨（75%）铼（25%）合金丝；灯丝形状为“∨”字型；电子枪外径为Φ35mm，高度为20mm，最大加热功率为12.6W时，电子发射电流密度达到1.26×10-5A/cm2。用该电子枪对4块性能相近的Φ30mm MCP电子清刷4h后，MCP的增益值达到500±50。这表明：用新电子枪可以代替原RUS-A型电子枪。     

介质阻挡放电丝模式和均匀模式转化的特性

利用水电极介质阻挡放电装置，采用电学方法和发射光谱，研究了空气中介质阻挡放电从微放电丝模式向均匀放电模式转化的过程. 结果表明，大气压下增大外加电压或者电压一定减小气压，放电都能够从微放电丝模式过渡到均匀模式. 高气压下放电为流光击穿而低气压下为辉光放电. 利用放电发射光谱，研究了高能电子比例随实验参数的变化. 结果表明气压减小时高能电子比例增大，电压增加时高能电子减少. 利用壁电荷理论对以上实验结果进行了定性分析. 结果对介质阻挡均匀放电的深入研究具有重要价值.     

细旦聚丙烯卷绕丝的结晶结构与其后拉伸性能的关系

应用电子计算机对一系列细旦聚丙烯卷绕丝样品的大角Ｘ射线衍射图进行分峰处理，发现用常规熔融纺丝制得的聚丙烯卷绕丝的Ｘ射线衍射曲线可以分解成六个峰：一个非晶峰，对应于α晶型的三个典型峰（２θ值分别为１４．０°，１６．８°，１８．５°），对应于次晶的典型的二个峰（２０＝１５．２°，２１．４°）。对样品中所含次晶和α晶相对含量与其后拉伸性能相互关系的研究结果表明：卷绕丝次晶对α晶的相对含量越高，后拉伸性能越好。这将有助于选择合适的纺丝工艺条件，制备具有优良物理机械性能的细旦聚丙烯长丝。     

金刚石膜生长过程原位光发射谱研究

近年来由于化学气相沉积（CVD）金刚石膜具有优异的物理、化学性能及广阔的应用前景而引起人们的普遍关注．现在人们越来越多地把注意力移向金刚石膜生长过程的研究，即生长机理的实验和理论研究·这些研究致力于探讨反应过挥中存在的基团种类、作用及气相如何转变为固态的金刚     

Measurement of CO,HCN, and NO productions in atmospheric reaction induced by femtosecond laser filament

It is proved that the chemical reaction induced by femtosecond laser filament in the atmosphere produces CO, HCN, and NO, and the production CO and HCN are observed for the first time. The concentrations of the products are measured by mid-infrared tunable laser absorption spectroscopy. In the reduced pressure air, the decomposition of CO₂ is enhanced by vibration excitation induced by laser filament, resulting in the enhanced production of CO and HCN. At the same time, the CO and HCN generated from the atmosphere suffer rotation excitation induced by laser filament, enhancing their absorption spectra. It is found that NO, CO, and HCN accumulate to 134 ppm, 80 ppm, and 1.6 ppm in sealed air after sufficient reaction time. The atmospheric chemical reaction induced by laser filament opens the way to changing the air composition while maintaining environmental benefits.