射频放电辅助热丝CVD金刚石生长速率的研究

在传统的HFCVD系统中,引入射频电源后,通过与灯丝或者衬底的连接,组成了射频放电辅助下的四种不同沉积金刚石的生长模式.在各种生长模式下,分别以酒精和丙酮为碳源,沉积出了金刚石多晶球,并就不同辅助模式下的金刚石的生长速率进行了研究.结果表明,等离子体增强法能够明显促进金刚石的生长,而电子促进法的生长速率最慢,甚至慢于偏压等离子体的生长速率;与等离子体促进增强法相比,偏压等离子体增强法的生长速率也有所变慢,并且随着偏压射频电流的增大,其生长速率越来越慢;而传统热丝法的生长速率与沉积金刚石时所选用碳源的分子结构有很大的关系.     

江西省鱼类寄生粘孢子虫二新种

本文报导了寄生于淡水鱼类的粘孢子虫两新种。1、井冈碘泡虫寄生于泥鳅肾脏,孢子壳面观卵形,缝面观纺锤形。2、万安单极虫寄生于玻璃红鲤鱼鳃丝,孢子壳面观椭圆形,极囊近于园形。     

Multi solitary waves for a fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger type equation

In this article we prove the existence of multi solitary waves of a fourth order Schrödinger equation (4NLS) which describes the motion of the vortex filament. These solutions behave at large time as sum of stable Hasimoto solitons. It is obtained by solving the system backward in time around a sequence of approximate multi solitary waves and showing convergence to a solution with the desired property. The new ingredients of the proof are modulation theory, virial identity adapted to 4NLS and energy estimates. Compare to NLS, 4NLS does not preserve Galilean transform which contributes the main difficulty in spectral analysis of the corresponding linearized operator around the Hasimoto solitons.     

Adaptive subdivision piecewise linear interface calculation (ASPLIC) for 2D multi‐material hydrodynamic simulation codes

In this work, we propose an adaptive subdivision piecewise linear interface calculation (PLIC) for 2D multimaterial hydrodynamic simulation codes. Classical volume‐of‐fluid PLIC technique uses one line segment and one given normal to separate two materials. Unfortunately, these paradigms are not sufficient when filaments occur, leading to the creation of flotsam and jetsam. We propose to detect such situations and to split the computational mixed cell into reconstruction subzones. Within these subzones, one computes a so‐called subgradient using an incomplete stencil of neighbors, and the material is distributed in these subzones. Given subzone volume fraction and the subgradient, one computes one line segment using classical PLIC method, leading to a modified PLIC method for subscale material entity. The subdivision procedure relies on a splitting point, which is chosen as a specific information about the relative location of the filament in the cell, leading to an adaptive subdivision for PLIC reconstructions. Numerical tests are carried out in a 2D Lagrange + Remap multimaterial hydrodynamics Eulerian code. Static and dynamic filaments and fragments are simulated in advection or stretched in vortex‐like motion. The full hydrodynamics equations are solved on a more realistic test (shock‐bubble impact). Results show that our approach supplements classical PLIC method for situations when filaments and fragments occur. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Comparative study of geometric properties of unreinforced PLA and PLA-Graphene composite materials applied to additive manufacturing using FFF technology

In recent years, significant advancements in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) have enabled this technology to become one of the most leading techniques of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for the production of functional products. The poor mechanical properties of manufactured parts have traditionally imposed considerable limitations on use of FFF processes. These shortcomings have been overcome using new advanced filaments with nanoparticle reinforced components, short-length and continuous fibres, and other composite material processing technologies. Polymers reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) have been an effective solution for improving electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. However, the geometric properties of functional products manufactured with GNP reinforced polymers have not been analysed in spite of being crucial for the manufacture, assembly, and service life of functional products. The aim of this study was to compare an improved PLA polymer (PLA-3D) with a GNP reinforced PLA composite (PLA-Graphene) by analysing the geometric properties of dimensional accuracy, flatness error, surface texture, and surface roughness. The effect of the 3D printing parameters − build orientation (Bo), layer thickness (Lt), and feed rate (Fr) − on the geometric properties of two PLA-based filaments were evaluated. The results showed dimensional accuracy was mainly affected by the build orientation, where an increase in the layer area on the X–Y plane showing the highest dimensional deviation owing to the longer displacements of the extruder accumulating positioning errors. The dimensional accuracy along the Z-axis was not affected by any of the printing parameters nor the accumulation of layers, with results close to nominal ones. The flatness error and surface roughness were strongly conditioned by building orientation, with the best results obtained in the flat orientation. Neither of the compared materials showed significant variations between them in geometric properties, with similar results in the tested printing conditions.     

3D printed biodegradable composites: An insight into mechanical properties of PLA/chitosan scaffold

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a frontier manufacturing approach with great potential to benefit biomedical and patient care sectors. In the last decades, different types of biomedical materials were investigated in purpose of developing medical tools and devices. The present study attempts to assess mechanical performances (namely: tensile, compression, and flexural) of the newly developed chitosan-reinforced poly-lactic-acid (PLA) scaffolds by using fused filament fabrication (FFF) based 3D printing technology. Specifically, the effects of chitosan loading, infill density and annealing temperature on mechanical behavior of PLA composite scaffolds are investigated via design of experiments. Moreover, fracture behavior under various load types is studied with the help of selective electron microscopy. It is found that the strength of the produced composite samples depends significantly on the loading of chitosan and infill density, while annealing temperature does not affect mechanical response. Overall, the developed PLA composite scaffolds are mechanically efficient and they appear suitable for clinical purposes.     

弗兰克-赫兹实验最佳实验条件及第一激发电位的研究

探究了弗兰克-赫兹实验的最佳实验条件及第一激发电位,通过分析实验数据得出最佳实验条件为灯丝电压3.3V,第一栅极电压1.7V,拒斥电压5.0V,得到氩原子的第一激发电位为11.543eV,并分析原因.     

飞秒激光等离子体单丝导电性能的空间分辨研究

对飞秒激光等离子体单丝的导电性能进行空间分辨研究. 在消除测量时引入的接触电阻的影响后,得到单丝电阻在280-630 kΩ/cm范围. 为了进一步研究单丝的导电性能,对单丝诱导放电能力进行了空间分辨测量. 结果显示,最低放电阈值降低至自发放电的~50%. 从每段细丝的电阻和诱导放电阈值的空间分布看出:在成丝阶段,二者的变化趋势基本一致,细丝的电阻值和放电阈值均在焦点附近出现迅速下降. 将每段细丝的电阻和放电阈值相对应,建立了细丝诱导放电阈值-电阻的线性拟合关系,证实了细丝电阻对放电阈值的影响. 关键词： 飞秒激光 等离子体丝 电阻率 接触电阻