DUAL BEHAVIOR OF ACETONITRILE IN A NEW CADMIUM CYANIDE CLATHRATE: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Cd(CH3CN)2Cd(CN)4·2CH3CN

Abstract

We report a new crystal structure of the title clathrate containing tetrahedral and octahedral Cd atoms in a ratio of 1:1. The preparation of the compound is similar to that of the cristobalite-like clathrate Cd(CN)₂·G, where all Cd atoms are tetrahedral. The new inclusion compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, a = 12.337(4), b = 11.964(3), c = 13.594(3) Å, β = 108.60(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.034 for 1631 reflections. The three-dimensional host framework is built of alternate linkages between the tetrahedral Cd atom of the tetracyanocadmate and the octahedral Cd atom similar to that of the Hofmann-Td and the en-Td types. In the new clathrate dual behavior of acetonitrile, one as a unidentate ligand in the three-dimensional host framework and the other as the guest in the cage-like cavity, has been demonstrated.     

离子色谱法检测马铃薯及其淀粉中氢氰酸

建立了马铃薯及其淀粉中氰化物离子色谱的检测方法。样品经超声、冷冻离心、通过在线过滤处理后直接用离子色谱进行检测。检出限为0.054 mg/L,氰化物的线性范围为0.136～2.72 mg/L;加标回收率为85%～93%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%,可以满足氰化物检测的要求。     

Chiral cyanide-bridged 1D Fe~Ⅲ-Mn~Ⅲ heterobimetallic chains: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties

Two couples of enantiomerically pure chiral cyano-bridged heterobimetallic one-dimensional (1D) chain complexes: [Mn((R,R)-Salphen)Fe(Tp)(CN)3]n (1) and [Mn((S,S)-Salphen)Te(Tp)(CN)3]n (2) (Salphen = N,N’-1,2-diphenylethylenebis (salicylideneiminato) dianion, Tp = tris(pyrazolyl) hydroborate), [Mn((R,R)-Salphen)Fe(Tp*)(CN)3·2H2O]n (3) and [Mn((S,S)-Salphen)Fe(Tp*)(CN)3·2H2O]n (4) (Tp* = hydridotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl) borate), have been successfully synthesized by the reactions of MnIII schiff-base complexes with the tricyanometalate building block, [(LTp)Fe(CN)3]- (LTp = Tp or Tp*). All complexes are made up of neutral cyano-bridged zigzag double chains with (-Fe-C≡N-Mn-N≡C-)n as the repeating unit. Circular dichroism (CD) spectra confirm the enantiomeric nature of the optically active complexes. Magnetic studies demonstrate that ferromagnetic interactions are operative in these complexes. The ferromagnetic couplings become weak in the chains with the bending of the Mn-N≡C angles.     

沉淀和络合反应体系中离子分布的计算方法研究

提出了一种计算方法,定量地计算了沉淀和络合化学反应体系中的金属阳离子和阴离子的分布,考察了影响沉淀和络合物形成的各种因素。基于提出的公式,计算了金、银、铜、镍阳离子和氰根阴离子的沉淀率,理论计算与实验结果一致。     

数码比色法测定环境及生物样品中的氰化物浓度

在传统氰化物检测方法的基础上,提出了一种新的方法—数码比色法。在一定条件下,苦味酸与氰化物生成黄色化合物,用数码相机对显色溶液拍照,通过数码比色,进行灰度处理,照片的三原色值与氰化物的浓度成线性关系,可以直接分析出其氰化物的浓度。对唾液样品测定,其回收率为98.18%,对照品测定的相对标准偏差RSD为1.5%。研究结果表明,数码比色法具有准确度和精密度都比较理想,方便快速、环境友好等特点。     

Ternary Complex Nickel(II)/3-(4′,5′-Dimethyl-2′-Thiazolylazo)-2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid/Cyanide. Spectrophotometric Determination of Nickel

Abstract

A spectrophotometric method for nickel has been developed based on the formation of a ternary complex in the system Ni(II)/3-(4′,5′-dimethyl-2′-thiazolylazo)-2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid/cyanide at pH 9.2 (borate buffer), which allows the determination of 0.05–0.47ppm of nickel (ε = 3.53×10⁴ 1.mol^?1. cm^?1) at 538nm. Interferences have been studied and the method applied to the determination of nickel in low alloy steels.     

The Rapid Determination of Orthophosphate,Sulfate, and Chloride in Natural Water Samples With High Iron Concentrations Using Ion Chromatography

Abstract

A rapid procedure has been developed for the analysis of orthophosphate, sulfate and chloride in riverine sediment interstitial water samples which have dissolved iron concentrations ranging from 0.5–2 mmol L^?1. Interferences caused by the precipitation of iron hydroxides resulting from air oxidation of ferrous iron in the anoxic samples and from the alkaline working pH range (9.0 – 10.5) of the Dionex¹ ion chromatographic system were eliminated by complexing the iron with cyanide. Orthophosphate concentration values are compared with dissolved reactive phosphate concentration data for the same samples. Orthophosphate concentrations rather than dissolved reactive phosphate concentrations are preferred for phosphate mineral solubility calculations and for phosphorus nutrient measurements.     

A Fluorimetric Method for the Determination of Cyanide with Fluorescein and Iodine∗

Abstract

A rapid, simple and sensitive fluorimetric method has been developed for the determination of cyanide with fluorescein as fluorogenic reagent (λ_ex = 494 nm, λ_em = 514 nm) at pH 6.0–7.0. A linear calibration curve was obtained in the range 0.004–2.0 μg CN^?/25 ml. The detection limit is 0.004 μg CN^-/25 ml. The method was successfully applied to the determination of cyanide in waste water.

     

微波密闭消解难处理K[Au(CN)2]化合物及其Au的精密电位滴定法测定

首次提出了微波密闭消解难处理K[Au(CN)2]化合物的新方法,优化了试液预处理和电位滴定法测定Au的条件,并与英国标准分析方法进行了对照研究.结果表明两种方法的Au分析结果准确度(相对平均误差≤±0.03%)基本一致,但前者结果精密度好(相对标准偏差≤0.02%),消解快速(30 min)、无污染、无损失、经济、简便,符合绿色分析化学的要求,适宜推广应用.     

双金属氰化物催化二氧化碳与环氧丙烷聚合

研究了双金属氰化配合物(DMC)催化剂催化二氧化碳(CO2)与环氧丙烷(PO)的共聚及PO的均聚反应,考察了DMC催化剂的诱导现象。结果表明,共聚时DMC催化的诱导期比均聚短,尤其是在低CO2压力(1.0MPa)下更明显,诱导期由均聚时的45min缩短为共聚时的15min。共聚时诱导期随CO2压力升高而增加,当反应压力由1.0MPa升高至7.0MPa时,诱导期由15min增至40min。PO与CO2共聚时的引发现象不同于PO均聚:共聚引发时温度和压力突然异常升高并迅速降低至引发前的状态,而均聚引发时温度突然升高后逐渐下降。由此可知CO2能促进DMC催化剂的活化。