In-medium Δ Absorption Cross Section

An exact expression for calculating the in-medium △ absorption cross section is obtained within the framework of the self-consistent relativistic BUU approach. The medium effects on the △N→NN cross section is investigated, and it is found that the effective cross sation is suppressed in the medium near the threshold energy. The results are in a good agreement with the most recent experimental data of the TAPS collaboration.     

Nearest Neighbour Level Spacing and Level Curvature Distributions of Single-Particle in Heavy Nuclei

The underlying Hamiltonian involved with the rotating two-center shell model is multi-parameter dependent and belongs to the Gaussian unitry ensemble(GUE).It is found that the spacing distribution and two curvature distributions(with respect to the separation and the cranked frequency,respectively)of the levels individually approach to those of GUE in the different regions of separation and cranked frequency.They,however,share a common parameter region.It is suggested that the chaotic motion of the single-particle in a heavy nucleus is possibly realized in the condition of superdeformation and high spin.     

In-medium Nucleon-Nucleon Inelastic Scattering Cross Section(Ⅰ)

The explicit expressions for in-medium NN→N△ cross section are derived within the relativistic Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck approach,which are given simultalleously with the other integrants of transport model such as the mean field, NN elastic scattering cross section as well as the transport equation itself based on the effective Lagrangian.Our results can reproduce the experimental data of free inelastic cross section nicely.The in-medium inelastic cross section is calculated up to twice nuclear matter density and is in agreement with the Dirac-Brueckner calculations.     

染料掺杂有机改性硅酸盐的制备与光谱特性

1988年Pavlopoulos等人发现1,3,5,7-四甲基吡咯亚甲基BF₂化合物是一个性能优良的激光染料^[1].它的荧光量子效率高,激光效率比香豆素540A高10%,并具有低的三重态吸收和高的光化学稳定性.因此,在染料激光、生物荧光探针、光动力疗法等方面都有潜在的应用背景^[2~4].     

One-pot synthesis of heterostructured Pt-Ru nanocrystals for catalytic formic acid oxidation

We demonstrate the synthesis of monodisperse, heterostructured Pt-Ru nanocrystals with a novel core-shell structure by a one-step method. The Pt-Ru nanocrystals show excellent electrocatalytic activity towards formic acid oxidation. Such core-shell structured Pt-Ru nanocrystals are potential candidates as anode catalysts in fuel cells.     

无电沉积硼化镍材料对水氧化的电催化性能

通过无电沉积/化学镀的方法分别制得石墨烯(Graphene)、 镍网(Ni foam, NF)、 钛网(Ti mesh, TM)、 碳布(Carbon cloth, CC)负载的硼化镍材料. 其中在石墨烯基底上生长的硼化镍层由规则的纳米颗粒构成, 且均匀致密. 对几种材料在碱性条件下(1.0 mol/L KOH电解质中)的水氧化电催化性能进行了研究, 结果表明, 石墨烯基底上生长的硼化镍材料(NiB_x/graphene)具有最佳的水氧化电催化性能. 电流密度达到10 mA/cm²时的过电位仅为277 mV, 相应的Tafel斜率为57 mV/dec. 对石墨烯负载的硼化镍材料进行烧结, 测得过电位为330 mV, 与未烧结的样品相比电催化活性下降. 该方法所制的石墨烯负载的硼化镍材料兼具高电催化活性和稳定性, 为低成本、 高效率的水氧化非贵金属电催化剂的制备提供了新思路.     

几类非线性微分系统极限环的存在性和唯一性

给出系统(E1),(E2)和(E3)等非线性微分系统存在闭轨的一些新的判定条件,推广了非线性微分系统极限环的存在性和唯一性许多这方面研究的结果,并大大改进了它们的某些条件．在这个基础上,还给出了系统(E1)和(E2)恰有一个极限环的一组充分条件．     

BOUNDS FOR SOLUTIONS OF A THREE-POINT PARTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

1IntroductionConsideraninitial-boundaryproblellll']oftileforulBylreansoftheforwardilltime-forwal'dillspacefillitedifferellcel-lletllodforcalculatillganapproximatesolutiollIL(nh,jk)=ALeofthisproblelll,weareledtotilefollowingdifferenceschemeoftheformwilerss=k/h.Suchallequationisaparticularcaseoftilefollowillggelleralpartialdifl'erellcewhere{hij},{oil}and{fti}arerealdollblesequellcesdefilledfori,j20.Itisclearthatiftilearegiven,thenwecancalculate'I[lo;till,liZ,o;u129'u21,'u3o;''successivelyill…     

Two-photon induced optical-power limiting in N-vinylcarbazole tricarbonyl chromium

The nonlinear optical properties of a new organic material, N-vinylcarbazole tricarbonyl chromium, are reported. The large two-photon absorption (TPA) coefficient and nonlinear refraction index are measured by an open-aperture Z-scan technique and closed-aperture Z-scan technique, respectively. The sample solution shows excellent optical limiting response.     

Statistical properties of quantum spectra in nuclei

Some aspects of quantum chaos in a finite system have been studied based on the analysis of statistical behavior of quantum spectra in nuclei. The experiment data show the transition from order to chaos with increasing excitation energy in spherical nuclei. The dependence of the order to chaos transition on nuclear deformation and nuclear rotating is described. The influence of pairing effect on the order to chaos transition is also discussed. Some important experiment phenomena in nuclear physics have been understood from the point of view of the interplay between order and chaos.