多参量可调谐的Bragg波导光栅滤波器设计(英文)

为了解决基于光纤布喇格光栅和压电陶瓷结构的任意光脉冲整形器在动态调谐时存在不足的问题,提出并设计了一种波长、相位、幅度参量独立可调的Bragg波导光栅滤波器,以实现谐振波长及谐振波相位快速独立的线性调控.理论分析表明:波长和相位的理论调谐效率分别为15.6pm/V和0.2π/V,滤波器的输出光强度可以通过偏振旋转器控制.基于转移矩阵理论的仿真分析发现:该滤波器在蚀刻占空比为1/2时反射率最大,光栅长度为10.869mm,蚀刻深度大于100nm时,可以获得98.4%以上的反射率和大于0.14nm的带宽;增大波长调谐电压会进一步降低滤波带宽.     

基于波长扫描的差分吸收光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统设计

以1 330 nm波段的超辐射发光二极管为光源,利用可调谐光纤法珀滤波器为滤光元件,设计了一套光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统.该系统采用了参考测量方法和差分吸收技术:一路参考光被引出用以消除光源波动的影响;扫描光纤法珀滤波器获得信号光波长和参考光波长,在实现差分吸收测量的同时,避免了不同滤光元件性能差异和中心波长漂移的影响.实验结果表明,所设计的光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统的最低可探测甲烷浓度为0.15%.     

用于目标跟踪/识别中红外AOTF光谱相机光学系统的设计与优化

为获得红外目标的空间信息和光谱信息,设计了一种用于中波红外声光可调谐光谱相机的光学系统.设计中引入折/衍射混合透镜,在用6片透镜的情况下达到了12×变倍,在长焦处时能识别2 000m远的目标.采用ZEMAX光学设计软件模拟声光晶体的衍射,在晶体出射面上优化设计了4°的楔角,使-1级衍射光能共轴出射.该光学系统在空间频率17lp/mm处调制传递函数值最大达到0.7,能量集中度大于90%,能够满足光谱相机用于识别/跟踪目标的要求.     

基于扇束双投影方向的改进迭代层析成像算法

提出一种适用于气体扩散分布重建的改进代数迭代算法.针对投影射线扇束构型及双投影方向,在算法迭代步骤中引入先验矩阵,对迭代结果间隔性地进行中值滤波.以高斯烟羽模型为测试对象,分析迭代次数、松弛因子及不同滤波器使用策略对重建结果的影响,结果表明:迭代次数为500次,松弛因子为2时,均方误差、峰值相对误差基本收敛,并将波峰控制在一定范围内.改进代数迭代算法的均方误差、峰值相对误差重建指标优于传统代数迭代重建算法;同时,改进后算法能够准确定位波峰,完成尾峰重建,具有较强的抗噪性.     

单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计研究

通过物理建模得到了单轴双轮自平衡系统的运动学特性,并结合传感器技术和自动控制理论提出了新的单轴双轮自平衡小车的设计方案.采用陀螺仪和加速度传感器分别对车体倾角进行检测,利用对称互补滤波算法对检测到的数据进行融合得到精确的车体倾角,再引入PID技术对车体姿态进行精确控制.设计的单轴双轮自平衡小车车体的倾角的获取不依赖于小车所处的环境,可在实验过程中调整参量,具有普遍的适用性.     

High-Q microwave photonic filter with self-phase modulation spectrum broadening and third-order dispersion compensation

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme of high-Q microwave photonic filter （MPF） using the techniques of self-phase modulation （SPM） spectrum broadening and third-order dispersion （TOD） compensation. The optical pulses from a mode-locking laser are spectrally broadened by the SPM in the highly nonlinear fiber. A wideband optical frequency comb with 365 spectral lines within 10-dB power variation from the highest spectral power is obtained. By applying a cubic phase modulation via a waveshaper, the effect of TOD which broadens the MPF passband is eliminated. The final implemented MPF has a Q-value as high as 296 and a tuning range of 700 MHz.     

Solar-blind ultraviolet band-pass filter based on metal–dielectric multilayer structures

Solar-blind ultraviolet （UV） band-pass filter has significant value in many scientific, commercial, and military appli- cations, in which the detection of weak UV signal against a strong background of solar radiation is required. In this work, a solar-blind filter is designed based on the concept of ＂transparent metal＂. The filter consisting of Al/SiO2 multilayers could exhibit a high transmission in the solar-blind wavelength region and a wide stopband extending from near-ultraviolet to infrared wavelength range. The central wavelength, bandwidth, Q factor, and rejection ratio of the passband are numerically studied as a function of individual layer thickness and multilayer period.     

Application of wavelet-based active magnet power supply filter in accelerator

Since modern accelerators demand excellent stability to magnet power supply （PS）, it is necessary to decrease harmonic currents passing magnets. Aiming at depressing the rappel current from the PS in the Beijing electron-positron collider Ⅱ, a wavelet-based active power filter （APF） is proposed in this paper. An APF is an effective device to improve the quality of currents. As a countermeasure to these harmonic currents, the APF circuit generates a harmonic current, countervailing harmonic current from PS. An active power filter based on wavelet transformation is proposed. Discrete wavelet transformation is used to analyze the harmonic components in the supply current, and an active power filter circuit works according to the analysis results. Our simulation and experiment results are given to prove the effect of the APF.     

傅里叶域锁模光电振荡器的锁模匹配精度研究

为研究傅里叶域锁模光电振荡器(FDML OEO)的锁模匹配精度,首先通过分析FDML OEO在滤波器调谐周期与环路延迟时间整倍数存在误差时的起振过程,研究建立FDML OEO开环增益、可调滤波器半波带宽、扫频输出带宽与傅里叶域锁模匹配精度之间的关系;随后选取FDML OEO的输出线性扫频信号延时自外差拍频信号的相位噪声作为振荡器输出信号质量的评价参数。通过实验验证FDML OEO中可调谐滤波器半波带宽、系统开环增益与傅里叶域锁模匹配精度之间的关系;实验分析了傅里叶域匹配精度对FDML OEO输出射频信号带宽的影响。实验结果与理论相一致,结果表明：可调谐滤波器的半波带宽越大,开环增益越大,傅里叶域锁模的匹配精度要求越低;傅里叶域锁模输出频率范围越大,对傅里叶域锁模的匹配精度要求越高;失谐情况越严重,FDML OEO可实现的最大扫频范围将越小。该研究结果为宽带、低相噪FDML OEO的发展提供了重要的技术理论参考。     

高压换流站交流滤波器组相干噪声源声功率反演*

针对高压换流站内交流滤波器组相干噪声源的声功率难以确定的问题,本文提出了一种基于几何声学理论的声功率反演方法。该方法采用可同时考虑噪声源强度和相位的几何声学理论建立相干声场模型,在此基础上构建声功率反演模型,通过寻找使声学模型输出和实测数据差异最小的声源参数（强度和相位）,实现了对相干噪声源声功率的反演。数值仿真和实验数据验证了该方法的有效性。