Thermal decomposition and thermal stability of potassium 3,3′-dinitrimino-5,5′-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazole)

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Potassium 3,3′-dinitrimino-5,5′-bis(1H-1,2,4-triazole) (K2DNABT), a new potential green primary explosive, was synthesized and...     

Effects of Ca and Ag addition and heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of Mg-7Sn alloys in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

The effects of 1 wt.% Ca or 1 wt.% Ca + 1 wt.% Ag addition and heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of Mg-7Sn (wt.%) alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution were investigated by electrochemical measurements and immersion tests. The alloys were characterized by optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was found that all alloys were corroded by pitting corrosion and grain boundary corrosion and further corroded with time going. Loose layers of compounds, including Mg (OH)₂, MgO, SnO₂, and other compounds containing Ca and Ag elements, were calibrated on the surface of corroded Mg-7Sn-1Ca-1Ag alloy. The Ca addition improved the corrosion resistance of Mg-7Sn alloy due to the formation of relatively stable compounds containing calcium element and grains refinement. Furthermore, the solid solutioned alloys obtained a superior corrosion resistance due to the dissolve of eutectic Mg₂Sn phase and homogenization treatment. However, the aging treatment is slightly detrimental to the corrosion resistance of Mg-7Sn alloys with the formation of Mg₂Sn precipitates. In conclusion, the aged Mg-7Sn-1Ca-1Ag alloy exhibited a better corrosion resistance and a noticeable micro-hardness property compared with those of as-cast Mg-7Sn alloy. And this study provides an important idea for the research on the comprehensive properties of Mg-Sn alloys.     

磷酸钒锂/石墨烯复合正极材料的制备及表征

通过三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MR)中的羟基与石墨烯氧化物(GO)中的羧基发生的沉淀反应来制备功能化的氧化石墨烯前驱体,然后利用溶胶-凝胶及高温热处理方法制备磷酸钒锂/石墨烯复合材料,利用此材料制备了电池电极,并对电极材料进行了结构和电化学表征。结果表明,所得磷酸钒锂为单斜晶系结构,石墨烯堆叠程度显著降低,也有效避免了磷酸钒锂颗粒的团聚,提高了材料的电化学性能。电池的充放电曲线极化较小,在3.0~4.3 V的区间内20 C倍率仍有86 mA·h/g的可逆容量。0.1 C循环100次后容量为119.7 mA·h/g,容量保持率94%。在3.0~4.8 V的高电压区间,10 C倍率下可逆容量80 mA·h/g,0.1 C循环100次后仍有145.6 mA·h/g的可逆容量。优异的循环和倍率性能以及较低的碳含量符合锂离子正极材料实用的要求。     

LOCAL REGULARITY RESULT IN OBSTACLE PROBLEMS

We obtain a local regularity result for solutions to Kψ,θ-obstacle problem of A-harmonic equation divA(x,u(x),▽u(x))=0,where A:Ω× R×Rn → Rn is a Carath'eodory function satisfying some coercivity and growth conditions with the natural exponent 1pn,the obstacle function ψ≥0,and the boundary data θ∈W1,p(?).     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氮化钒铁中8种杂质元素

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定氮化钒铁中8种杂质元素(铝、铬、镁、锰、磷、钾、钠、硅)的含量。利用X射线荧光光谱法对氮化钒铁进行半定量分析,根据所得结果进行基体匹配,配制标准溶液,制作工作曲线,并用ICP-AES对样品中上述8种元素进行定量测定。试验选择此8种元素的分析线依次为236.705,205.560,285.213,279.079,213.618,769.896,330.298,256.611nm。方法用于生产样品的分析,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=10)在0.29%~4.5%之间。加标回收率在96.0%~105%之间。     

参术汤中8种元素的初级形态分析

对一中药复方参术汤以及组成该复方的4种单味药水煎液中8种元素进行初级形态分析,探讨了复方与单味药中元素含量之间的关系,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定元素含量。测定结果表明:复方中铁、锌、钙的含量分别是单味药中元素含量之和的2.44、2.27、1.26倍;锰为0.84倍;镁、铜、钠、钾相差无几(0.97—1.04倍)。对于可溶态亦具有同样的规律。说明复方水煎液中各成分发生相互作用导致有些元素形态发生改变。     

(K_1,K_2)-拟正则映射的Hlder连续性和几乎处处可微性

考虑(K_1,K_2)-拟正则映射.利用Morrey引理和等周不等式,证明了在其定义域中的任意紧子集上,每个(K_1,K_2)-拟正则映射都满足具有指数α的H(o|¨)lder条件.这里本文也得到了(K_1,K_2)-拟正则映射的几乎处处可微性.     

FeCo二元合金纳米线阵列的磁化反转

利用交流电化学沉积方法在氧化铝模板中制备了一维结构的Fe_xCo_1-x(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.51)二元合金纳米线阵列.X射线衍射结果显示,单质Co纳米线为(100)择优取向的hcp结构,FeCo合金纳米线则呈现(110)择优取向的bcc结构,而且衍射峰随纳米线中Fe含量的增加向低角度偏移.室温磁性测量结果显示, FeCo合金纳米线具有较好的磁特性.与Co纳米线相比,Fe的引入改善了Co纳米线的磁性能,使其呈现出较大的矫顽力和较高的矩形比.采用一致转动模型和对称扇形机理的球链模型分别计算了FeCo合金纳米线的矫顽力, 发现其磁化反转机理与对称扇形机理的球链模型相符合.     

退火氛围对掺杂ZnO薄膜磁性的影响

采用直流磁控反应共溅法制备了非磁性元素Al和磁性元素Co掺杂的ZnO薄膜, 样品原位真空退火后再空气退火处理. 利用X射线衍射仪(XRD) 和物理性能测量仪(PPMS) 对薄膜的结构和磁性进行了表征. XRD和PPMS结果表明, 不同的退火氛围对掺杂薄膜的结构和磁性有着很大的影响. 真空退火的Al掺杂ZnO薄膜没有观察到铁磁性, 而空气退火的样品却显示出明显的室温铁磁性, 铁磁性的来源与空气退火后导致Al和ZnO基体间电荷转移增强有关. 而对于Co掺杂ZnO薄膜, 真空退火后再空气退火, 室温铁磁性明显减弱. 其磁性变化与Co离子和ZnO基体间电荷转移导致磁性增强和间隙Co原子被氧化导致磁性减弱有关.     

白花蛇舌草中的汞和砷的氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱测定

一次性微波消解法,利用原子荧光光谱法（AFS）对白花蛇舌草中的砷和汞进行测定。结果指出,3个产地白花蛇舌草中砷、汞的相对标准偏差小于3%,加标回收率在95.0%—103.0%的范围内。本法简单、准确,适用于中药材有害重金属的含量检测。