101600例0～17岁人群末梢血铜元素参考值的研究

为确定全国0～17岁不同年龄组人群末梢血铜元素含量正常参考值范围,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法检测了来自全国8个省区的101 600名0～17岁健康个体末梢血中铜元素的含量,用百分位数法确定其参考值范围.结果表明,取第5 、第97百分位数值分别作为参考值下限和上限,参考值范围依次为:0岁:8.51～25.63 μmol/L,...     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铸铝合金中的铜

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铸铝合金中的铜含量,并研究了酸度、干扰元素、干扰抑制剂的加入量对测定结果的影响.通过大量实验的反复验证,确定了测定铸铝合金中铜元素含量的最佳工作条件,并在最佳工作条件下测定标准试样,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于5％,回收率为99.2％～102.2％,从而证明了方法的可行性.该方法测定铜含量的范...     

A Novel Mononuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex：Crystal Structure and DNA Cleavage Ability

The reaction of N-tosylatirdine with 1,2-diaminopropane in dry benzene solution yields an intermediate H2L, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-(p-tolylsulfonyl)aminoethyl) propane-1,2-diamine. The mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex, [CuLH2O]·H2O, was synthesized by the reaction between the intermediate and copper(Ⅱ) in absolute methanol. The complex has been characterized by IR, UV-vis and X-ray diffraction technology, and its crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 15.589(1), b = 21.897(2), c = 27.645(2) , V = 9436.4(1) 3, Dc = 1.352 g/cm3, Z = 8, Mr = 960.68, F(000) = 4040, μ(MoKa) = 0.698 mm-1, S = 0.98, R = 0.0537 and wR = 0.1180 for 5804 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the crystal structure, a one-dimensional chain is formed by abundant hydrogen bond interactions. The interaction of the complex with DNA was monitored using agarose gel electrophoresis. The result shows that the complex can transform the supercoiled to nicked and liner forms, and has a concentration-dependent cleavage activity.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Property Studies on Cu（Ⅱ） and Co（Ⅱ） Complexes with 1,8-Naphthalimid Schiff Base

The ligand of N-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-1,8-naphthalimide (HL) and its metal complexes of CuL2 (1) and CoL2 (2) have been synthesized. Elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction characterizations for 1 and 2 have been carried out. In the complexes of 1 and 2, the central metallic ions of Cu2+ and Co2+ coordinate with two deprotonated ligands of L-, respectively and adopt distorted square planar geometries. The thermal analysis result shows that the two complexes undergo two similar decomposition processes because of their similar geometric configurations. For the two complexes, fluorescence spectra measurements indicate that complex CoL2 emits stronger blue fluorescence than HL and the complex CuL2 does not emit fluorescence at all.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Complex of Cu（II） with Tetra（3,5-diphenyl pyrazole）

A Cu(II) complex of tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) [Cu(C15H12N2)2Cl2]2 (1) was synthesized, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and IR. 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3780(5), b = 15.1392(6), c = 15.5923(6) , β = 124.522(2)°, Z = 2 and V = 2601.86(17) 3. In 1, each Cu2+ ion is coordinated with two N atoms from two tetra(3,5-diphenyl pyrazole) ligands and three Cl- anions to give a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, which is further linked through edge-sharing bridging by Cl- anions to form a centrosymmetric dinuclear structure.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Octamolybdate Compounds Modified by CuⅡ-Imidazole Cations

Two new polyoxomolybdate compounds,namely(CuIIL2)2[CuⅡ(HL)2]2[Mo8O26(HL)2].(H2O)4(1) and [CuⅡ(HL)2]2[β-Mo8O26](HL)2(2)(HL=imidazole),were designed and synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that compound 1 consists of one Mo8O26(HL)24-cluster,two CuL2,two Cu(HL)22+,and four disassociated water molecules;and compound 2 is constructed by one β-Mo8O264-cluster,two Cu(HL)22+,and two uncoordinated imidazole molecules.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Hexanuclear Copper（Ⅱ） Complex：[Cu_6（DPPZ）_4（btc）_4（H_2O）_8]·5H_2O

A new hexanuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex,[Cu 6 (DPPZ) 4 (btc) 4 (H 2 O) 8 ]·5H 2 O (1,DPPZ=dipyrido[3,2-a:2,3-c]phenazine,H 3 btc=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid),has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,elemental analyses,IR,and thermogravimetric analysis.Its crystal structure is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a=12.489(4),b=14.234(5),c=14.484(5),α=82.848(4),β=79.399(4),γ=73.646(4)°,V=2421.2(13) 3,Z=1,Cu 6 C 108 H 78 N 16 O 37,M r=2573.17,D c=1.752 g/cm 3,μ=1.398 mm-1,F(000)=1308,GOOF=1.011,the final R=0.0495 and wR=0.1030 for 5420 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).In 1,four btc 3ligands act as bridges between six neighboring Cu atoms to form an unusual hexanuclear copper cluster.The clusters are further connected by two types of O-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds,generating a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.In addition,intermolecular and intramolecular π-π stacking interactions further consolidate the three-dimensional supramolecular framework of 1.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Cu（dppb）（NO_3）]_2（dppb=1,4-Bis（diphenylphosphino）butane）

The synthesis and molecular structure of a new dinuclear copper(Ⅰ) complex [Cu(dppb)(NO 3)] 2 are reported.The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /n with a=12.830(3),b=10.899(2),c=19.666 (4),β=104.69(3)°,V=2660.1(9)3,Z=4,D c=1.378 g/cm 3,F(000)=1144,the final R=0.0600 and wR=0.0668 for 2951 observed reflections with I > 2σ(Ⅰ).The complex contains a folded Cu 2 P 4 core structure,with two Cu(Ⅰ) atoms being bridged by a pair of dppb ligands to form a 14-membered Cu 2 P 4 C 8 zigzag ring.The ligand sphere of each metal center is completed by a nitrate anion in a chelating fashion.     

聚邻氨基苯甲酸-铜复合薄膜修饰电极的制备及其电化学性能

利用聚合物官能团对金属离子的配位作用,在电极表面原位制备了金属粒子。 首先在玻碳电极（GCE）表面电沉积聚邻氨基苯甲酸(PoABA),再化学吸附铜离子(Cu2+),用水合肼还原得到单质铜(Cu0)。 采用扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析表征了聚邻氨基苯甲酸 铜(PoABA-Cu0)复合薄膜的表面形貌和元素构成,研究了PoABA-Cu0修饰电极的电化学性能,并以其检测了过氧化氢（H2O2）。 结果表明,电极表面被修饰上了一层PoABA-Cu0复合薄膜;制备的修饰电极对H2O2具有良好的电催化性能,在邻氨基苯甲酸的聚合圈数为10、Cu2+的吸附时间为10 min、工作电压为-0.3 V时,该修饰电极对H2O2表现出了最佳的检测性能,其线性浓度范围为5.0×10-5～1.0×10-2 mol/L,灵敏度为96.3 μA·L/(mmol·cm),检测限为5.0×10-5 mol/L,且具有较好的稳定性。     

V2O5负载量对V2O5/Al2O3氧化活化正庚烷催化裂解反应的影响

采用X射线衍射, 低温氮气吸脱附, 氨气程序升温脱附和吡啶吸附红外光谱分析方法对不同活性组分负载量V2O5/Al2O3的性质进行了表征. 根据表面VOx单元密度, 推测V2O5负载量为20%-25% (w)对应着V2O5/Al2O3表面达单层覆盖状态; V2O5的负载使Al2O3表面Lewis酸量减少, 并出现Br?nsted酸, 对应着氧化态VOx单元中的V―OH; 随着负载量的增加, Brφnsted酸量增加至负载量为20%时达到最大值. 对V2O5/Al2O3中活性组分负载量对其氧化活化正庚烷催化裂解反应的影响进行了考察. 结果表明, 在V2O5负载量为20%-25%时,V2O5/Al2O3的引入对正庚烷在HZSM-5平衡剂上催化裂解反应的促进作用最明显, 此时VOx单元在V2O5/Al2O3表面形成单层覆盖状态, 可提供最大量的表面晶格氧, 因而对正庚烷具有最强的氧化活化作用; V2O5负载量继续增加形成体相的V2O5和AlVO4, 不利于晶格氧参与正庚烷的转化, 因而反应性能有所下降.