环形池内双层流体热毛细对流不稳定现象实验研究

为了了解水平温度梯度作用下双层流体内热毛细对流的特征,实验观察了环形池内由1cSt硅油和氟化液FC-40组成的双层流体内热毛细对流失稳后的不稳定现象。实验表明,随着上层或下层流体厚度的增加,流动稳定性减弱。当上层厚度为1.5 mm时,内外环间温差超过临界温差后在外环区域产生三维稳态的直条纹、并在内环区域产生热流体波,波纹产生于上层流体。当上层流体厚度为2mm时,液层内三维稳态直条纹占主导。环形池旋转使稳态条纹变为弯曲波纹,并且液层内只有一组传播方向与环形池的旋转方向相反的热流体波。     

Instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle

One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad.     

Nano-Crystalline Diamond Films with Pineapple-Like Morphology Grown by the DC Arcjet vapor Deposition Method

A nano-crystlline diamond film is grown by the dc arcjet chemical vapor deposition method. The film is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Ftaman spectra, respectively. The nanocrystalline grains are averagely with 80hm in the size measured by XRD, and further proven by Raman and HRTEM. The observed novel morphology of the growth surface, pineapple-like morphology, is constructed by cubo-octahedral growth zones with a smooth faceted top surface and coarse side surfaces. The as-grown film possesses （100） dominant surface containing a little amorphous sp2 component, which is far different from the nano-crystalline film with the usual cauliflower-like morphology.     

介质壁加速器用固态脉冲形成线设计与实验

设计和研制了一种CaO-TiO2-Al2O3复合陶瓷平板固态脉冲形成线,以期用于介质壁加速器。该脉冲形成线的几何参数为:陶瓷介质长度300mm,宽度15mm,厚度1mm;银电极长度280mm,宽度2mm。电性能参数为:相对介电常数约23.5,特征阻抗约26Ω,电长度约4.5ns,直流耐压场强大于20kV/mm,在μs量级上升时间的脉冲电压下绝缘强度大于25kV/mm。该固态脉冲形成线设计兼顾了光导开关的使用要求、高梯度绝缘子的设计指标、带电粒子束的输运及加速器的结构设计要求。结合GaAs光导开关,开展了固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实验研究工作,在脉冲充电电压约25kV的条件下,固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实现脉冲电压输出约23kV。     

A design of resonant cavity with an improved coupling-adjusting mechanism for the W-band EPR spectrometer

We report a new design of resonant cavity for a W-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer. An improved coupling-adjusting mechanism, which is robust, compact, and suits with both solenoid-type and split-pair magnets, is utilized on the cavity, and thus enables both continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed EPR experiments. It is achieved by a tiny metal cylinder in the iris. The coupling coefficient can be varied from 0.2 to 17.9. Furthermore, two pistons at each end of the cavity allow for adjustment of the resonant frequency. A horizontal TE₀₁₁ geometry also makes the cavity compatible with the two frequently used types of magnets. The coupling-varying ability has been demonstrated by reflection coefficient (S₁₁) measurement. CW and pulsed EPR experiments have been conducted. The performance data indicates a prospect of wide applications of the cavity in fields of physics, chemistry and biology.     

拔河史话与力学分析

简述了拔河的历史并从力学角度对拔河进行了探讨与分析,指出摩擦力和重力矩是拔河中的两个比较重要的力学因素。     

非线性热传导方程MLPG/RBF-FD无网格数值模拟

结合无网格局部彼得洛夫-伽辽金(MLPG)方法和径向基函数有限差分(RBF-FD)无网格方法求解非线性热传导问题。MLPG方法属于弱式无网格方法,具有处理边界条件方便的优点,然而因其要做大量的插值、积分运算而计算效率偏低;RBF-FD无网格方法属于强式无网格方法,直接对微分算子进行数值离散,计算效率高,然而其边界条件的处理较复杂。将二者相结合,在求解域边界附近采用MLPG方法,其它区域采用RBF-FD无网格方法,则能扬长避短。介绍了MLPG方法和RBF-FD无网格方法的基本原理,将该混合方法用来求解非线性热传导方程,数值算例显示了方法的正确性和高效性。     

新型X波段多功能EPR谱仪的设计与性能

本文设计和研制了一款新型X波段多功能电子顺磁共振（electron paramagnetic resonance,EPR）谱仪,并为其开发一款新的控制和读出系统（control and readout system,CRS）来操控微波脉冲的产生和信号的采集,提高了系统的集成度和可扩展性. 该谱仪可实现常规的连续波EPR（continuous-wave EPR,cw-EPR）、脉冲EPR（pulsed EPR）和瞬态EPR（transient EPR,trEPR）实验,并装配了6~300 K的无液氦变温装置,以及兼具平行模式与垂直模式的新型双模连续波谐振腔和用于脉冲EPR及trEPR的介质腔. 针对新型EPR谱仪和新谐振腔,本文利用双模连续波、脉冲和瞬态三个不同方式的EPR实验,对其功能进行了验证.     

BaY2F8∶Ce, Eu中Ce3+→Eu2+的能量传递和Ce3+→Eu3+的电子转移

采用高温固相反应法制备了BaY     

Salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化的双键不对称环氧化研究进展

SalenMn(Ⅲ)络合物是催化双键不对称环氧化的一类很重要的催化剂。本文综述了salenMn(Ⅲ)络合物的设计、其催化双键不对称环氧化的反应和机理以及轴向配体、电子效应等对反应的影响等方面的研究进展,并总结了这一催化体系在顺式烯烃、环内烯烃、三取代烯烃的不对称环氧化反应和反式环氧化物的生成中的应用及其优点。