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One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad. 相似文献
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高能电子照相是一种新兴的无损探测技术,可以在不拆解客体的情况下对客体材料及其内部结构进行定量测量。与高能质子照相相比,其分辨能力更高,可达到亚m量级,有望成为介观现象诊断的有力工具。为研究相互作用和成像束线对成像模糊度的影响,采用Geant4模拟软件,建立12 GeV电子束从客体到像平面全过程照相模型,主要分析了成像束线引起的色差模糊、客体纵向长度引起的模糊以及次级粒子造成的模糊。研究结果表明,高能电子照相成像模糊为亚m量级,其中成像束线引起的色差模糊为主要贡献项,次级粒子和客体纵向长度引起的模糊可以忽略。 相似文献
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Magnifying magnetic lenses can be used in high-energy proton microscopes. The -I lens suggested by Zumbro is analyzed in this paper, and a new type of magnetic lens called a lengthened lens is introduced. Theoretical analysis shows that the lengthened lens can form a magnifying lens, and at the same time the main advantages of a Zumbro lens are inherited. Using the My-BOC beam dynamics code, an example of the design is shown. The results show that the method of designing magnifying magnetic lenses is effective. 相似文献
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透射质子的能损和散射角是质子照相成像模糊的主要来源。基于Zumbro聚焦成像磁透镜的质子照相技术,可基本消除散射角引起的成像模糊,实现几十μm的空间分辨,但无法对能损信息进行优化是其空间分辨能力难以进一步提升的主要原因。为利用透射质子的能损信息,进一步提高质子照相的空间分辨能力,提出了一种新型的成像磁透镜,称之为能损型聚焦成像磁透镜。基于11 MeV低能能损型质子照相的实验束线和Geant4模拟软件,建立全过程照相模型,研究11 MeV能损型成像束线的空间分辨能力。模拟研究表明:对于10 μm厚的Al箔,考虑点扩散函数等测量系统成像模糊的影响,11 MeV能损型成像束线可实现约30 μm的空间分辨。与等大型Zumbro磁透镜相比,空间分辨能力得到显著提升。 相似文献
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A proton radiography system is an accelerator-based facility.Especially high-energy proton radiography is an advanced hydrodynamics diagnostic tool,and it is the trend of radiography technology development.In this paper,a 20 GeV accelerator complex scenario,including a 35 MeV linac,a 1 GeV booster and a 20 GeV main ring,is introduced.The overall physics design of the proton radiography accelerator is described,including the design of each part of the accelerator and the choice of the main parameters. 相似文献
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