Mn4+掺杂对BiFeO3陶瓷微观结构和电学性能的影响研究

利用传统的固相反应法制备了BiFe_1-xMn_xO₃ (x= 0-0.20)陶瓷样品, 研究了不同Mn⁴⁺掺杂量对BiFeO₃陶瓷密度、物相结构、显微形貌、 介电性能和铁电性能的影响.实验结果表明:所制备的BiFe_1-xMn_xO₃ 陶瓷样品的钙钛矿主相均已形成,具有良好的晶体结构, 且在掺杂量x=0.05附近开始出现结构相变.随着Mn⁴⁺添加量的增加, 体系的相结构有从菱方钙钛矿向斜方转变的趋势,且样品电容率大幅度增大, 而介电损耗也略有增加;在测试频率为10⁴ Hz条件下, BiFe_0.85Mn_0.15O₃ (ε_r=1065)的 ε_r是纯BiFeO₃ (ε_r=50.6)的22倍; 掺杂后样品的铁电极化性能均有不同程度的提高,可能是由于Mn⁴⁺稳定性优于 Fe³⁺,高价位Mn⁴⁺进行B位替代改性BiFeO₃陶瓷, 能减少Bi³⁺挥发,抑制Fe³⁺价态波动,从而降低氧空位浓度,减小样品的电导和漏电流.     

N2第二正带系发射光谱的理论计算及实验研究

本文利用分子光谱理论系统的计算和分析N₂第二正带系(C³∏_u→B³∏_g)的发射光谱, 以研究光谱强度的分布规律与不同温度条件和气体条件的关系. 基于N₂的三重态能级结构特性, 重点计算和讨论了发射光谱的概个重要参数: 通过求解高、低电子态的哈密顿矩阵得到了振转能级特性; 利用r质心近似法求取了能级间跃迁的电偶极矩函数和爱因斯坦跃迁概率; 进而计算了不同振动和转动温度条件下谱线的强度分布. 进行了N₂和Ar的混合放电实验, 利用实验光谱数据同理论结果进行拟合分析, 确定了N₂分子的振动温度和转动温度分别约为4300 K和800 K. 另外由于潘宁离化效应, N₂浓度减小时谱线强度呈现先增强后减弱的趋势. 实验结果很好的验证了N₂第二正带系光谱理论计算的正确性.     

聚苯乙烯多孔薄膜的密度梯度控制

利用单分散的SiO2微球自组装制备了含一种尺寸微球的SiO2胶体晶体和含多种尺寸微球的多层异质结构。对含一种尺寸微球的SiO2胶体晶体进行煅烧和刻蚀处理后,胶体晶体中空隙所占比例大于立方密堆结构的26%,形成了非密堆结构,而且刻蚀时间越长,空隙比例越大。在同样的热处理和刻蚀条件下,微球尺寸越小的胶体晶体被刻蚀的程度越高,结构中空气空隙所占的比例越大。对SiO2多层异质结构经过煅烧和刻蚀处理后,得到了空隙梯度变化的多层结构,以此为模板制备了密度梯度变化的聚苯乙烯多孔薄膜。薄膜各层之间形成了平滑的过渡,没有显示出明显的层间缺陷,且孔与孔之间没有出现3维有序多孔结构中常见的大的连通孔道。     

利用尿素热退火方法制备氮掺杂石墨

在尿素气氛中,通过热退火实验实现石墨烯的氮掺杂. 结合光电子能谱和拉曼光谱,确定了氮在石墨烯中的掺杂构型,并发现掺杂量可以通过退火温度和时间加以调控. 电性测量表明掺杂石墨烯的电导同氮掺杂量有很好的关联性.     

Geometric phases in qubit-oscillator system beyond conventional rotating-wave approximation

In this work we investigated the geometric phases of a qubit-oscillator system beyond the conventional rotating- wave approximation. We find that in the limiting of weak coupling the results coincide with that obtained under rotating-wave approximation while there exists an increasing difference with the increase of coupling constant. It was shown that the geometric phase is symmetric with respect to the sign of the detuning of the quantized field from the one-photon resonance under the conventional rotating-wave approximation while a red-blue detuning asymmetry occurs beyond the conventional rotating-wave approximation.     

Two localized CO2 laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica

Two methods：high-power,short-time,single-shot irradiation（Method A） and low-power,long-time,multi-shot irradiation（Method B） are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO2 laser.To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods,the laser induced damage thresholds（LIDTs） of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm,6.4-ns Nd：YAG laser,and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd：YLF laser.The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs,which can recover to the level of pristine material.Compared with Method A,Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation.In addition,there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B.Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO2 laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater.It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.     

Rotational symmetry of classical orbits, arbitrary quantization of angular momentum and the role of the gauge field in two-dimensional space

We study quantum–classical correspondence in terms of the coherent wave functions of a charged particle in two- dimensional central-scalar potentials as well as the gauge field of a magnetic flux in the sense that the probability clouds of wave functions are well localized on classical orbits. For both closed and open classical orbits, the non-integer angular-momentum quantization with the level space of angular momentum being greater or less than is determined uniquely by the same rotational symmetry of classical orbits and probability clouds of coherent wave functions, which is not necessarily 2π-periodic. The gauge potential of a magnetic flux impenetrable to the particle cannot change the quantization rule but is able to shift the spectrum of canonical angular momentum by a flux-dependent value, which results in a common topological phase for all wave functions in the given model. The well-known quantum mechanical anyon model becomes a special case of the arbitrary quantization, where the classical orbits are 2π-periodic.     

高频脉冲管制冷机流动特性实验分析

系统的测量了不同运行条件下,高频脉冲管制冷机蓄冷器冷端压力波幅值、速度波幅值以及它们之间相位差的变化规律。结合焓流理论,解释了小孔开度、充气压力、压比和运行频率,在高频条件下对制冷性能的影响规律。所得结果定性解释了制冷机中相应的实验现象,对于高频脉冲管制冷机的机理理解和实验研究有重要指导意义。     

台商投资大陆区位选择影响因素的实证分析

台商对大陆投资区位选择受地区市场因素、集聚因素、劳动力因素及基础设施基本政策等因素的影响.研究利用1995年至2007年台商投资区位选择的面板数据,首先验证了台商投资区位选择受到经济规模、区域开放程度、台商集聚度、劳动成本等关键因素的影响;并在此基础上,采用变系数面板数据模型重点分析了影响因素的时变特征.主要结论包括:外贸依存度指标的变化表现了台商投资由向外出口产品的模式逐渐转向在国内市场销售的模式;区域资金配套能力表明台商企业近些年呈现了对当地资金配套的需求;集聚因素影响显著性极高,说明台资企业的集聚现象非常显著,这与当前实际发展情况相似;劳动力因素结果说明台商对于劳动力的关注已从劳动力成本向劳动力质量转变等等.这些因素的时变特征,对台商投资大陆区位选择的行为是具有较强的解释力度.     

新时期珠算协会的历史责任

本文是笔者以切身体会，在黑龙江省全省珠算协会秘书长培训班上的业务讲座，主旨是就新时期珠协业务的研究和如何做好殊协工作抛砖引玉，企望珠界同仁展开对珠协业务的学习研究热潮，以使我们这支团队能更加有效地履行好政府赋予弘扬、保护和发展珠算文化的历史责任。