改进YOLO轻量化网络的行人检测算法

针对当前行人检测方法计算量大、检测精度低的问题,基于YOLOv4-tiny提出一种改进的行人检测算法.引入通道注意力和空间注意力模块(CBAM)至CSPDarknet53-tiny网络中,通过学习图像的位置信息和通道信息得到更加丰富的特征;在骨干网络CSPDarknet53-tiny之后引入空间金字塔池化模块,能够极大...     

Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxial growth of GaN with low growth rates and their properties

A systematic investigation on PA-MBE grown GaN with low growth rates(less than 0.2μm/h)has been conducted in a wide growth temperature range,in order to guide future growth of sophisticated fine structures for quantum device applications.Similar to usual growths with higher growth rates,three growth regions have been revealed,namely,Ga droplets,slightly Ga-rich and N-rich 3D growth regions.The slightly Ga-rich region is preferred,in which GaN epilayers demonstrate optimal crystalline quality,which has been demonstrated by streaky RHEED patterns,atomic smooth surface morphology,and very low defect related yellow and blue luminescence bands.The growth temperature is a critical parameter to obtain high quality materials and the optimal growth temperature window(~700-760℃)has been identified.The growth rate shows a strong dependence on growth temperatures in the optimal temperature window,and attention must be paid when growing fine structures at a low growth rate.Mg and Si doped GaN were also studied,and both p-and n-type materials were obtained.     

Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Based on Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Technology

Quantum key distribution(QKD) generates information-theoretical secret keys between two parties based on the physical laws of quantum mechanics. Following the advancement in quantum communication networks, it becomes feasible and economical to combine QKD with classical optical communication through the same fiber using dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM) technology. This study proposes a detailed scheme of TF-QKD protocol with DWDM technology and analyzes its performance, considering t...     

岱衢洋海域2010~2011年网采浮游植物群落特征与水质评价

基于2010年春季（5月）、夏季（8月）、秋季（11月）和2011年冬季（2月）对岱衢洋海域进行的4个航次网采浮游植物的调查资料,对该海域浮游植物的种类组成、优势种、细胞丰度分布以及生物指数与环境因子的相关性进行调查研究,并用富营养化指数、水质综合指数、浮游植物多样性指数进行水质状况评价.经初步分析,共鉴定出浮游植物50属116种,其中硅藻门37属92种,甲藻门10属20种,绿藻门和蓝藻门各2种.全年浮游植物优势种主要为硅藻门的琼氏圆筛藻（Coscinodiscus jonesianus）、星脐圆筛藻（Coscinodiscus asteromphalus）和中肋骨条藻（Skeletonema costatum）.浮游植物种类数呈现由近岸向远岸递减的趋势,季节差异极显著（p=0.008<0.01）,春季最少（33种）,冬季最多（71种）.浮游植物细胞丰度呈北高南低的趋势.夏季浮游植物细胞丰度最高,达67.66×10⁶ cells·m^-3,春季最低,为0.12×10⁶ cells·m^-3,两季节差异极显著（p=0.003<0.01）.夏季靠近衢山岛一侧的D03和D05站位,尖刺拟菱形藻（Pseudo-nitzschia pungens）大量增殖,但未达到赤潮水平.冬季岱衢洋海域的浮游植物多样性指数最高,物种较丰富.春季均匀度指数最高,多样性指数也较高,但丰富度指数最低.相关性分析表明,浮游植物群落分布与水温、盐度、透明度、叶绿素a及营养盐等环境因子存在一定的相关性.富营养化指数表明,整个海域夏冬季多数站位均未发生富营养化,春秋季均处于富营养化状态,且春季富营养化最严重,多数站位处于中度富营养化状态.水质综合指数表明,整个海域处于轻污染状态,且夏冬秋季水质明显优于春季.浮游植物多样性指数表明,该海域除秋季处于重中度污染状态外,其他季节均处于轻中度污染状态.     

Absorption characteristic of arc plasma in the infrared region

In this paper,argon arc plasma is chosen as an example to study the absorption characteristics of arc plasma in the infrared region.Firstly,the phase and the attenuation constants are deduced for the given temperature,pressure and probe wavelength regions.Based on those constants,the dependence of the attenuation constant on the temperature and pressure in the vicinity of a certain probe wavelength is found.Then,theoretical analysis and discussion are conducted.Maximal absorption occurs at the position where the contributions of neutral particles and electrons come to a balance in a physical point of view,which may provide some measures to take for decreasing or controlling the plasma absorption of electromagnetic waves.     

编写有微视频力学教材的过程和体会

由高等教育出版社于2015年出版的《工程力学的应用、演示和实验》是一本"新形态"教材."新形态"是指纸质教材与数字课程一体化,书中有同类教材所没有的新概念、新技术与装置、新实例,而且给不易用文字表述或因篇幅所限无法纳入书本的重要内容,配置二维码,让读者可以用智能手机"扫一扫"观看基础力学知识在重大工程、高端产品中应用的微视频,使知识在学习过程中看得见、又摸得着,让学生在体会到基础力学知识非常有用的同时也能感受到创新就在身边等.     

Fourier analysis of elastic light scattering spectrum of epithelial cell nuclei

<正>A new method for simultaneously determining the size and refractive index of epithelial cell nuclei is presented.The function of the modified elastic light scattering spectrum is regarded as a function of wave number factor,Q=2λ~(-1)sin(θ/2).The modified spectrum has a constant oscillation period with its frequency proportional to the average diameter of cell nuclei.To the same average diameter,the different relative refractive indexes of epithelial cell nuclei only induce the horizontal shift of the spectra.Both the oscillation frequency and the horizontal shift are quantified by the fast Fourier transform on the modified spectra.The average diameter can be figured out through the peak frequency divided by the value of the refractive index of the surrounding medium.The phase angle of the peak frequency has an approximate linear relationship with the relative refractive index of epithelial cell nuclei.     

竹节状纳米碳纤维的制备及嵌锂性能研究

以泡沫镍为催化剂,在600和700℃下,以CVD法热解乙炔气体制备大量的纳米碳纤维.随着制备温度增加,纳米碳纤维直径变小,竹节状含量减少, d002值减小,微晶片层平面Lc和La值增大,碳材料的可逆容量则下降.分别用透射电镜、 X射线衍射和拉曼光谱观察和测定了纳米碳纤维的形貌、微结构,发现在不同条件下生长的纳米碳纤维有不同的形貌和结构.对纳米碳纤维的电化学嵌锂性能的研究表明,纳米碳纤维的结构对其电化学嵌锂容量和充放电循环寿命起重要影响,制备温度越低,纳米碳纤维的石墨化程度越差,可逆嵌锂容量相应要高一些.     

Fe—Co双金属催化剂对纳米碳管规模化生产的影响

在C2H2和N2的氛围下,以Fe－Co双金属氧化物为催化剂,利用催化裂解法大量制备了多壁纳米碳管,实验结果表明,以Fe－Co双金属氧化物为催化剂制备纳米碳管的产量明显高于Fe或Co单独存在时所得的纳米碳管的产量,且Fe摩尔分数为0.2时效果最佳;同时发现,在制备的产品中存在很多螺旋形的纳米碳管,此方法工艺简单,有利于纳米碳管的规模化、大批量生产,为纳米碳管的深入研究及广泛应用打下了基础。     

磁性壳聚糖微球用于酶的固定化研究Ⅱ磁性壳聚糖微球对脲酶的吸附及其酶学性质的研究

本文用磁性壳聚糖作为载体用吸附法对脲酶进行固定化研究。结果表明,磁性壳聚糖对脲酶的固载量与磁性壳聚糖微球的粒径、交联度及酶溶液的离子强度成反比;固定化脲酶和自由酶的最适温度分别为80℃和70℃,固定化脲的最适合pH值变化不大,固定化脲酶和自由酶的米氏常数km分别为0.00546mol/L和0.19mol/L。