Multiple Soliton Solutions of Alice–Bob Boussinesq Equations

Three Alice-Bob Boussinesq(ABB) nonlocal systems with shifted parity■, delayed time reversal■ and ■ nonlocalities are investigated. The multi-soliton solutions of these models are systematically found from the ■ symmetry reductions of a coupled local Boussinesq system. The result shows that for ABB equations with ■ nonlocality, an odd number of solitons is prohibited. The solitons of the ■ nonlocal ABB and ■ nonlocal ABB equations must be paired, while any number of solitons is allowed for the ■ nonlocal ABB system. t-breathers, x-breathers and rogue waves exist for all three types of nonlocal ABB system.In particular, different from classical local cases, the first-order rogue wave can have not only four leaves but also five and six leaves.     

飞秒激光诱导硒化锌晶体表面自组织生长纳米结构

 以250 kHz高重复频率钛宝石飞秒激光聚焦到硒化锌晶体表面,利用扫描电子显微镜观测飞秒激光辐照后晶体的表面结构。发现线偏振激光辐照的区域形成了自组织周期性纳米结构,其周期为160 nm左右,并且可以通过改变激光的偏振方向调节纳米光栅结构的取向;当晶体相对于激光光束以10 mm/s速度移动,经激光扫描后,在晶体表面形成了长程类布拉格光栅。当飞秒激光光束为圆偏振光时,辐照区域形成均匀的纳米颗粒。     

Solitons on a Periodic Wave Background of the Modified KdV-Sine-Gordon Equation

The B?cklund transformation(BT) of the m Kd V-s G equation is constructed by introducing a new transformation. Infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained in terms of its BT. The soliton-periodic wave interaction solutions are explicitly derived by the classical Lie-group reduction method. Particularly, some special concrete soliton and periodic wave interaction solutions and their behaviours are discussed both in analytical and graphical ways.     

柔性低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管的弯曲稳定性

研究了以聚酰亚胺为基板的p型低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管在不同弯曲半径下的偏压稳定性。当曲率半径从15 mm变到3 mm时,在拉伸弯曲状态下,阈值电压和平坦时保持一致(Vth=-1.34 V),迁移率μsat从45.65 cm~2/(V·s)降到45.17 cm~2/(V·s),开关比增大;在压缩弯曲状态下,转移特性曲线和平坦状态保持了非常好的一致性。在最小弯曲半径为3 mm时,进行了正负偏压稳定性测试,结果表明,器件依然具有很好的稳定性。     

基于Zigbee的高层火灾定位及语音报警系统

近年来,我国高层建筑火灾发生率呈逐年上升趋势,高层建筑防火和火灾报警的研究,显得尤为迫切和重要,其中火灾报警系统已成为必要的装置,对现代建筑起着极其重要的安全保障作用。提出了一种高层火灾定位及语音报警系统,该系统由Zigbee无线传感器网络、火灾探测器、语音单片机组成。当高层建筑发生火灾时,系统将通过火灾探测器自动判断火灾的发生,然后利用无线传感器网络在第一时间发送给各楼层终端设备,自动触发各楼层语音单片机播报火灾发生的具体楼层和逃生注意事项,可以让人们更快做出反应、选择更合理的逃生方式,为楼内人员的逃生赢得宝贵时间,由此可最大程度地保护人们的生命安全。因此,对高层防火系统的研究可大大降低居民住宅、写字楼、宾馆、饭店等高层建筑的火灾损失。     

Influence factor analysis of field-free molecular orientation

The effects of the characteristics of molecules and external fields on field-free molecular orientation are investigated through the comparison of HBr with LiH driven by the combination of a two-color laser pulse and a time-delayed THz laser pulse. It is shown that the dipole interaction has greater influence on field-free orientation than the hyperpolarizability interaction. In addition to the temperature dependence of orientation degree, the effects of the amplitudes of the two-color laser pulse and THz laser pulse, rising time, and THz laser frequency on molecular orientation are also discussed.     

各向异性双晶和三晶体弹塑性应力场分析

用三维弹塑性晶体滑移有限元程序对不同晶体取向的双昌和三晶体在昌界和三晶交点处的应力集中科技司和滑激活规律进行了计算分析。双晶体在计算时考虑取向的影响,计算结果表明,晶界处应力有较大的出现复杂的变化规律,这种规律与晶体取向相关;三晶交点和晶界使得三晶体应力重新分布,三晶交点可能是应力集中之地,但也可能不造成应力集中,这主要与三个晶体取向相关。本文计算表明,只有仔细地研究细观过程,才能准确理解金属材料     

颗粒堆的体积分数与制备流量关系的实验研究

通过实验研究发现,颗粒堆的体积分数随制备颗粒堆的颗粒流流量指数衰减,减小或增加流量到一定程度时,体积分数都达到饱和;出料口直径与颗粒粒径的比值小到一临界值时,随着流量的减小体积分数增加急剧变缓;颗粒粒径小到一临界值时,随着流量的增加,体积分数的减小急剧变缓.结合颗粒物质的强耗散性、空气作用、瓶颈效应和碰撞理论解释了实验现象,从连续性原理出发推出的颗粒堆体积分数随制备流量变化的函数与实验数据的拟合公式相同.     

反应N(2D)+H2→NH+H和N(2D)+D2→ND+D的立体动力学理论研究.

基于Ho等人的精确势能面(J. Chem. Phys. 119, 3063(2003))研究,运用准经典轨线方法计算了21.3 kJ/mol碰撞能下反应N(²D)+H₂→NH+H和N(²D)+D₂→ND+D的产物与反应物之间的矢量相关．发现两个反应的产物角分布都是前向和后向呈现峰值分布,产物的转动角动量矢量j′不仅是取向的,而且是在y轴负方向上定向的．两个反应显示出的同位素效应主要归因于同位素质量的差别．