巧解三角问题

构造数学模型是一种比较重要、灵活的思维方式,它没有固定的模式。在解题中要想用好它,需要有敏锐的观察、丰富的联想、灵活的构思、创造性的思维等能力.应用好构造思想解题的关键有二:一是要有明确的方向,即为什么目的而构造;二是弄清条件的本质特点,以便重新进行逻辑组合.常用的有构造命题、构造表达式、构造几何体等,本文拟就通过介绍几种解三角函数的具体问题,对构造的各种思维方式作一些探讨.     

化归问题的思想及其教学实践

一、化归的意义所谓“化归”,依字面理解含有转化和归结的意思.在解决数学问题时,人们常常将待解决的问题甲,通过某种转化过程,归结为一个已经解决或者比较容易解决的问题乙,然后通过问题乙的解答返回去求得原问题甲的解答,这就是化归方法的基本思想.     

系数变号的半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文研究半线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题-△u=α（x）f(u），x∈Ω， u（x）=0，x∈ЭΩ，正解的存在性，其中Ω为R^n中有界的带光滑边界的区域，α(x)可以变号。     

标的资产价格服从跳-扩散过程的具有随机寿命的未定权益定价

本文在假设被终止或取消的风险与重大信息导致的标的资产价格跳跃的风险为非系统风险的情况下,应用无套利资本资产定价,推导出了标的的资产的价格服从跳-扩散过程具有随机寿命的未定权益满足的偏微分方程,然后应用Feynman-kac公式获得了未定权益的定价公式.     

一类半线性方程Dirichlet问题

本文利用概率方法证明了如下的Dirichlet问题的解的存在性：{－（△/2＋μ）u f(u)=v，在D中，其中D是R^d中的一个有界规则区域，μ和v是属于广义Kato类的符号测度，f是R^1上的连续可微函数连g↓eD上的一个连续函数。     

对一个力学碰撞问题的讨论

对普通物理力学中有关碰撞的一个问题,从恢复系数e的取值角度出发,进行了详细求解和讨论,得到了更完整的结果.     

混沌实验数据处理及仿真

大学物理实验中混沌实验大多采用观察现象的方法进行,本实验采用蔡氏电路(Chua s circuit)产生混沌行为.在观察不同初始值条件下出现的倍周期分岔、阵发混沌、奇异吸引子等相图及现象的基础上,通过对采集数据进行处理,对负电阻伏安特性进行分段线性拟合,用功率频谱法、计算机仿真方法(龙格-库塔数值积分法)对混沌现象进行描绘,将实验数据与非线性方程组的数值解相结合,呈现出混沌现象的本质.     

ICP-AES测定镍基焊料中的磷

通过酸溶解试验、基体共存元素干扰实验等,建立了ICP-AES测定镍基焊料中高含量磷的分析方法.样品加标回收率为100.5%-101.0%,相对标准偏差小于0.80%.该方法简便、快速、准确可靠.     

构造方程求解一类三角问题

有些三角问题，根据题设条件，利用三角公式挖掘数量关系，构造代数方程来处理，使问题获解．往往是解决这类问题的一个有效方法． 例1 求函数y=sinxcosx＋sins＋cosx的最大值．     

Nonlinear Effects for Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

Cold atoms and, more recently, Bose-Einstein condensates （BEC＇s） in optical lattices have attracted increasing interest since their first realization. In particular, the formal similarity between the wavefunction of a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice and of the electrons in a crystal lattice has triggered theoretical and experimental efforts alike. Many phenomena from condensed matter physics, such as Bloch oscillations and Landau-Zener tunneling have been shown to be observable also in optical lattices. An important difference between electrons in a crystal lattice and a BEC inside the periodic potential of an optical lattice is the strength of the self interaction and hence the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the system. Electrons in a metal are almost noninteracting, whereas atoms inside a BEC interact strongly. A＇ perturbation approach is appropriate in the former case while in the latter the full nonlinearity must be taken into account. From this feature new physics is expected. Most experiments to date have been carried out in the regime of shallow lattice depth, for which the system is well described by the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential. Moreover, the nonlinearity induced by the mean-field of the condensate has been shown, both theoretically and experimentally, to give rise to instabilities in certain regions of the Brillouin zone. These instabilities are not present in the corresponding linear system, i.e. the electron system. Experimental and theoretical results on the subject of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinearity-induced instabilities in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with an external periodic potential will be presented.