飞秒脉冲激光器中色散补偿膜的设计

阐述了用光学薄膜进行色散补偿的基本原理, 介绍了设计的基本过程. 根据Ti∶Sapphire飞秒激光器中腔内色散补偿的要求, 设定了色散补偿目标, 通过计算机优化, 得到了一种40层的Ta2O5/SiO2介质膜系. 该膜系能在720~870 nm范围获得大于99.5%的反射率, 在510~550 nm获得大于90%的透射率, 在740~850 nm提供较平滑的－40 fs2的群延迟色散. 这样的结果经过7次反射后, 可以补偿5-mm Ti∶sapphire晶体产生的绝大部分群延迟色散.     

基于泄漏模共振的多层介质膜光栅宽角谱特性实现

基于泄漏模共振产生多层介质膜光栅（MDG）的-1级高衍射效率的理论,重点分析了产生MDG的-1级宽衍射角谱的物理机理,提出薄匹配层能有效提高MDG的-1级衍射角谱带宽.采用傅里叶模式理论计算MDG的衍射效率,给出了中心波长为1040 nm,Littrow角37.9°附近±11°范围内衍射效率大于90%的宽角谱MDG设计结果,且设计参数具有良好的工艺宽容度. 关键词： 介质膜光栅 泄漏模共振 匹配层 宽角谱     

真空环境下光学薄膜的激光损伤

利用1-on-1损伤测试方法,比较研究了电子束沉积制备的几种薄膜在真空、大气环境下的损伤特性,并对真空环境与大气环境损伤的差异进行了分析。研究结果显示:真空环境下的损伤阈值明显低于大气环境下的损伤阈值,真空环境下的破斑形貌也与大气环境下的破斑形貌有显著差异。气体热传导差异不是真空环境与空气环境下损伤差异的原因。由水的解吸而引起膜层在真空环境中张应力的增大及真空环境中激光辐照过程中产生的非化学计量比缺陷是导致电子束沉积的薄膜真空与大气环境中损伤差异的原因。     

Guided-mode resonances in multimode planar periodic waveguides

<正>Using the effective medium theory and the waveguide eigenvalue equation,we design a multimode planar periodic waveguide.When a plane wave illuminates the grating at the designed angle and wavelength, more than one leaky modes are excited coincidentally.Then the reflection efficiency around this designed angle and wavelength is investigated using a rigorous coupled wave analysis formulation and a gap of reflection peaks is found.Electric field distributions reveal that this high reflectivity gap is due to the coupling between these two coincidentally excited leaky modes.     

Laser-conditioning mechanism of ZrO_2/SiO_2 HR films with fitting damage probability curves of laser-induced damage

<正>The method of fitting damage probability curves of laser-induced damage is introduced to investigate the laser-conditioning mechanism of ZrO_2/SiO_2 high reflection(HR) films.The laser-induced damage thresholds(LIDTs) of the sample are tested before and after the laser-conditioning scanning process.The parameters of the defects are obtained through the fitting process of the damage probability curve.It can be concluded that the roles of laser conditioning include two aspects:removing defects with lower threshold and producing new defects with higher threshold.The effect of laser conditioning is dependent on the competition of these two aspects.     

Wideband film polarizer design

The reflection and transmittance of s- and p-polarized lights should be treated separately at nonzero angle incidence. By choosing two special film materials whose refractive indices meet the Brewster condition in a given incident angle, the reflection of p-polarized light can be eliminated. When the two materials are fabricated into multilayer stacks, the reflection of s-polarized light can be largely increased while the reflection of p-polarized light keeps low. According to this principle, a film polarizer with bandwidth of 198 nm or even more is designed.     

TeSeIn相变记录薄膜的微观特性研究

TeSeIn是一种可逆光存贮介质.分别用单源热蒸发和磁控溅射制备TeSeIn膜.利用透射电镜(TEM)研究了膜的结构和微观形貌.利用俄歇剖面技术(AES-PRO)给出了膜的组分深度剖面,分析了TeSeIn记录介质膜与ZnS保护膜界面间的互扩散大小.利用X光电子能谱(XPS)分析了组元深能级结合能的化学位移.最后根据上面实验结果简要讨论了制备稳定的多元记录介质膜的方法.     

氧化物薄膜的离子束溅射沉积

用离子束溅射沉积的方法制备的TiO_2、ZrO_2薄膜的光吸收损耗明显降低,对其折射率、光吸收和抗激光损伤阈值等特性进行了分析.     

Modelling Analysis of Influence of Substrate Surface Defect on Optical Characteristics of Single-Layer Coating

A simple and practical model is used to analyse the influence of substrate surface defect on the optical characteristics of a single-layer coating. A single-layer coating is prepared and its optical properties are fitted. Some explanations for the origin of the transition layer are presented. It is concluded that there is a transition layer forming between the substrate and coating, which is attributed to substrate surface defects, and its refractive index change is nearly of linearity.     

离子束溅射法薄膜生长中结瘤微缺陷的生长机理

用离子束溅射法制备了锆单层薄膜.用设计新型夹具和预置种子方法，对薄膜中结瘤微缺陷的生长过程进行了研究.在高分辨率光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下观察发现，结瘤在其生长初期呈现出分形的特征.用分子动力学和薄膜生长的扩散限制聚集模型，薄膜中结瘤微缺陷成核时的分形现象得到了很好的解释. 关键词： 结瘤微缺陷 锆薄膜 扩散限制聚集模型