Study on guided-mode resonance characteristic of multilayer dielectric grating with broadband and wide using-angle

Guided-mode resonance in a diffraction band of multilayer dielectric gratings may lead to a catastrophic result in laser system, especially in the ultrashort pulse laser system, so the inhibition of guided-mode resonance is very important. In this paper the characteristics of guided-mode resonance in multilayer dielectric grating are studied with the aim of better understanding the physical process of guided-mode resonance and designing a broadband multilayer dielectric grating with no guided-mode resonance. By employing waveguide theory, all guided-wave modes appearing in multilayer dielectric grating are found, and the incident conditions, separately, corresponding to each guided-wave mode are also obtained. The electric field enhancement in multilayer dielectric grating is shown obviously. Furthermore, from the detailed analyses on the guided-mode resonance conditions, it is found that the reduction of grating period would effectively avoid the appearing of guided-mode resonance. And the expressions for calculating maximum periods, which ensure that no guided-mode resonance occurs in the requiring broad angle or wavelength range, are first reported. The above results calculated by waveguide theory and Fourier mode method are compared wit each other, and they are coincident completely. Moreover, the method that relies on waveguide theory is more helpful for understanding the guided-mode resonance excited process and analyzing how each parameter affects the characteristic of guided-mode resonance. Therefore, the effects of multilayer dielectric grating parameters, such as period, fill factor, thickness of grating layer, {\it et al.}, on the guided-mode resonance characteristic are discussed in detail based on waveguide theory, and some meaningful results are obtained.     

双折射雕塑薄膜的研究进展

倾斜沉积技术制备的雕塑薄膜是一种新型的、具有各向异性结构的薄膜材料.根据基片旋转方式的不同,可得到螺旋状、S形状、C形状、弯曲柱状等不同结构的薄膜,并且出现了晶体中的双折射现象.雕塑薄膜可以实现各向同性薄膜无法实现的光学性质,为光学薄膜的设计与制备开辟了新的途径.本文综述了雕塑薄膜的制备方法,分析了雕塑薄膜的微结构与双折射特性,并阐述了其在光学领域内的应用潜力.     

平面行星夹具的物理气相沉积均匀性计算

建立了平面行星夹具薄膜淀积无量纲模型,通过对蒸发源位置L/H、行星主轴与副轴距离P/H、夹角倾角A以及蒸发源蒸汽发射特性N等因素的分析,得到了典型径向理论均匀的优化几何配置.并从优化几何配置的膜料效率、角向均匀性和膜厚分布对蒸发源蒸汽发射特性变化的敏感性方面评价优化结果,得到了最优化设计区域.结果表明,优化配置的L/H+P/H小,则角分布差异小;L/H+P/H和A小,则膜料效率高L<P,A=-15°时,优化配置对N变化最不敏感L>P时,由N变化引起的典型径向分布变化小于0.5%.