木糖腺苷类似物的合成

糖部分修饰的核苷类似物,作为有效的抗肿瘤及抗病毒药物,受到广泛的注意。但木糖系列则研究得较少。据报道木糖苷也显示抗肿瘤活性,木糖腺苷虽呈一定的抗肿瘤活性,但毒性较大。为了进一步研究木糖苷类似物的药理作用,我们合成了一系列8-取代的β-D-呋喃型木糖基腺嘌呤。     

么正最小模型的聚合与辫子矩阵的明显表示

本文利用Feigin-Fuch积分法明显地导出了么正最小模型的聚合和辫子矩阵,证明了D-F超方程的解是存在的.     

Eu~(2+)在xMF_2-yYF_3体系中光谱性质及其变化规律

合成了Eu~(2+)激活的碱土稀土复合氟化物体系xMF_2-yYF_3(x=1,2,3;y=0,1,2,3,4,5;M=Ca,Sr,Ba),系统地研究了Eu~(2+)在该体系中的光谱性质及其变化规律,讨论了影响Eu~(2+)光谱的因素。     

A simple encapsulation method for organic optoelectronic devices

The performances of organic optoelectronic devices, such as organic light emitting diodes and polymer solar cells,have rapidly improved in the past decade. The stability of an organic optoelectronic device has become a key problem for further development. In this paper, we report one simple encapsulation method for organic optoelectronic devices with a parafilm, based on ternary polymer solar cells(PSCs). The power conversion efficiencies(PCE) of PSCs with and without encapsulation decrease from 2.93% to 2.17% and from 2.87% to 1.16% after 168-hours of degradation under an ambient environment, respectively. The stability of PSCs could be enhanced by encapsulation with a parafilm. The encapsulation method is a competitive choice for organic optoelectronic devices, owing to its low cost and compatibility with flexible devices.     

小隔板试验冲击起爆和熄灭流场的实验与Lagrange分析

根据小隔板试验的拉氏传感器测试结果,用拉氏分析方法求得了粗颗粒包复TNT炸药中的冲击波成长过程和熄灭过程的流场分布,用实验结果确定了点火增长模型中的待定参数。利用拉氏分析方法时,对未反应炸药和已反应产物的状态方程都采用JWL状态方程,使确定的参数可以直接用于有限元程序LSDYAN计算。通过拉氏分析得到了各迹线上的反应度,结果表明,冲击波在熄灭过程中仍能引起炸药的局部化学反应。     

环形池内双层流体热毛细对流不稳定现象实验研究

为了了解水平温度梯度作用下双层流体内热毛细对流的特征,实验观察了环形池内由1cSt硅油和氟化液FC-40组成的双层流体内热毛细对流失稳后的不稳定现象。实验表明,随着上层或下层流体厚度的增加,流动稳定性减弱。当上层厚度为1.5 mm时,内外环间温差超过临界温差后在外环区域产生三维稳态的直条纹、并在内环区域产生热流体波,波纹产生于上层流体。当上层流体厚度为2mm时,液层内三维稳态直条纹占主导。环形池旋转使稳态条纹变为弯曲波纹,并且液层内只有一组传播方向与环形池的旋转方向相反的热流体波。     

Instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle

One kind of instantaneous electron beam emittance measurement system based on the optical transition radiation principle and double imaging optical method has been set up. It is mainly adopted in the test for the intense electron-beam produced by a linear induction accelerator. The system features two characteristics. The first one concerns the system synchronization signal triggered by the following edge of the main output waveform from a Blumlein switch. The synchronous precision of about 1 ns between the electron beam and the image capture time can be reached in this way so that the electron beam emittance at the desired time point can be obtained. The other advantage of the system is the ability to obtain the beam spot and beam divergence in one measurement so that the calculated result is the true beam emittance at that time, which can explain the electron beam condition. It provides to be a powerful beam diagnostic method for a 2.5 kA, 18.5 MeV, 90 ns (FWHM) electron beam pulse produced by Dragon I. The ability of the instantaneous measurement is about 3 ns and it can measure the beam emittance at any time point during one beam pulse. A series of beam emittances have been obtained for Dragon I. The typical beam spot is 9.0 mm (FWHM) in diameter and the corresponding beam divergence is about 10.5 mrad.     

Nano-Crystalline Diamond Films with Pineapple-Like Morphology Grown by the DC Arcjet vapor Deposition Method

A nano-crystlline diamond film is grown by the dc arcjet chemical vapor deposition method. The film is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Ftaman spectra, respectively. The nanocrystalline grains are averagely with 80hm in the size measured by XRD, and further proven by Raman and HRTEM. The observed novel morphology of the growth surface, pineapple-like morphology, is constructed by cubo-octahedral growth zones with a smooth faceted top surface and coarse side surfaces. The as-grown film possesses （100） dominant surface containing a little amorphous sp2 component, which is far different from the nano-crystalline film with the usual cauliflower-like morphology.     

介质壁加速器用固态脉冲形成线设计与实验

设计和研制了一种CaO-TiO2-Al2O3复合陶瓷平板固态脉冲形成线,以期用于介质壁加速器。该脉冲形成线的几何参数为:陶瓷介质长度300mm,宽度15mm,厚度1mm;银电极长度280mm,宽度2mm。电性能参数为:相对介电常数约23.5,特征阻抗约26Ω,电长度约4.5ns,直流耐压场强大于20kV/mm,在μs量级上升时间的脉冲电压下绝缘强度大于25kV/mm。该固态脉冲形成线设计兼顾了光导开关的使用要求、高梯度绝缘子的设计指标、带电粒子束的输运及加速器的结构设计要求。结合GaAs光导开关,开展了固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实验研究工作,在脉冲充电电压约25kV的条件下,固态Blumlein脉冲形成线实现脉冲电压输出约23kV。     

A design of resonant cavity with an improved coupling-adjusting mechanism for the W-band EPR spectrometer

We report a new design of resonant cavity for a W-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer. An improved coupling-adjusting mechanism, which is robust, compact, and suits with both solenoid-type and split-pair magnets, is utilized on the cavity, and thus enables both continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed EPR experiments. It is achieved by a tiny metal cylinder in the iris. The coupling coefficient can be varied from 0.2 to 17.9. Furthermore, two pistons at each end of the cavity allow for adjustment of the resonant frequency. A horizontal TE₀₁₁ geometry also makes the cavity compatible with the two frequently used types of magnets. The coupling-varying ability has been demonstrated by reflection coefficient (S₁₁) measurement. CW and pulsed EPR experiments have been conducted. The performance data indicates a prospect of wide applications of the cavity in fields of physics, chemistry and biology.