A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure for high power Ka-band traveling-wave tubes

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure （SWS） is proposed to develop a high power, wide-bandwidth, and high reliability millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube （TWT）. This novel structure, which has higher heat capacity than a conven- tional helix SWS, evolves from conventional helix SWS with three parallel rows of rectangular slots made in the outside of the helix tape. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this novel structure operating in the Ka-band are investigated. From our calculations, when the designed beam voltage and beam current are set to be 18.45 kV and 0.2 A, respectively, this novel circuit can produce over 700-W average output power in a frequency range from 27.5 GHz to 32.5 GHz, and the corresponding conversion efficiency values vary from 19% to 21.3%, and the maximum output power is 787 W at 30 GHz.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For ⁶He case,overall resolution σE_k for the Gaussian part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy E_k are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from ⁶He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

Study of the data analysis process of the neutron wall with simulation

We study the response function of the neutron wall for 300 MeV neutrons with GEANT4 simulations. The methods to find the correct neutron incident position and time are discussed, and the neutron emission angle and energy are reconstructed and compared with the simulation.     

[Bmim]PF6疏水性离子液体敏感膜H2 PO4-离子选择性电极测定土壤中总磷含量

制备了以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([Bmim]PF_6)-疏水性离子液体液膜为敏感膜的H_2PO_4~-离子选择性电极(H_2PO_4~--ISE),并在pH 4.66的0.1mol·L~(-1)乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,在30℃,以Ag|AgCl|[Bmim]Cl为参比电极,研究该离子电极对H_2PO_4~-的电位响应。试验结果表明:H_2PO_4~-浓度在1.0×10~(-1)～1.0×10~(-5 )mol·L~(-1)内的负对数值,-lg[H_2PO_4~-]与其相应的电位值之间呈线性关系,斜率为-25.4mV·dec~(-1),响应时间为3min。应用此方法测定了土壤样品中总磷的含量,称取通过0.150mm样筛的土样0.300 0g,以少量水湿润后,加入硫酸8mL及高氯酸10滴,混匀后加热消煮至溶液开始转白,继续消煮20min,冷却后加水定容至100 mL,放置过夜,取上清液1.0mL,加入pH 4.66乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液1.0mL,混匀,将H_2PO_4~--ISE插入其中,电极两端分别接至电位计,稳定3min,记录其电位值,所得5个样品的测定值与钼酸铵光度法的测定值基本一致。     

生物炭去除水中四环素的研究进展

随着抗生素药物(如四环素)的大量使用,近几年抗生素的环境行为和毒性已经成为人们的研究焦点和热点.我国的地表水、地下水、市政污水、养殖废水等不同水体中都检测到了四环素等抗生素药物,引发的水生态问题受到了众多学者的广泛关注.生物炭因具有制备来源广泛且易得廉价、比表面积大、孔隙发达、官能团种类较多等优点被学者们重点关注,已有众多文献报道发现不同种生物炭对四环素的吸附具有优越的性能.本文综述了近年来不同生物质制备的生物炭对四环素的吸附影响以及不同水化条件对四环素对生物炭吸附特征的影响,并阐述了生物炭吸附四环素过程中所涉及的机理.对进一步探究生物炭对四环素吸附的影响具有一定的指导意义.     

基于局域场加强的近场纳米加工技术

介绍了一种全新的基于飞秒激光局域场加强效应的纳米加工技术,通过使用了微焦级别脉宽为130 fs、波长800 nm的飞秒激光照射于原子力显微镜的探针针尖,利用其局域场加强效应在金薄膜表面加工出各种纳米图形。对加工参数对加工线宽的影响中,我们发现了随着加工能量的减小和加工速度的不断增大将导致加工线宽不断减小,最终达到了极限线宽(～10 nm)。这项技术可以广泛的应用与各种材料的加工中,尤其适合各种金属薄膜的加工,特别是结合了现有的自动化控制系统更是可以加工出任意复杂的二维纳米图形。     

L-Shell X-Ray Yields and Production Cross Sections of Zr and Mo Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar16+ Ions

The L-shell x-ray yields of Zr and Mo bombarded by slow Ar16＋ ions are measured. The energy of the Ar^16＋ ions ranges from about 150 keV to 350 keV. The L-shell x-ray production cross sections of Zr and Mo are extracted from these yields data. The explanation of these experimental results is in the framework of the adiabatic direct- ionization and the binding energy modified BEA approximation. We consider, in the slow asymmetric collisions such as Ar and Mo/Zr, the transient united atoms （UA） are formed during the ion-surface interaction and the direct-ionization is the main mechanism for the inner-shell vacancy production. Generally, the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

低电荷态离子原子碰撞过程中的转移电离机理的研究

介绍了使用位置灵敏技术和飞行时间方法研究中低能低电荷态离子-原子碰撞过程中转移电离与单电子俘获过程.对于确定的入射离子电荷态,通过理论分析及与实验数据对比给出了转移电离与单电子俘获截面比R_TS随着入射离子速度V_P的变化规律和转移电离过程中电离的电子主要来自靶原子的最外亚壳层. 关键词： 转移电离 逃离半径 电离半径 俘获半径     

湖北钉螺指名亚种一输入性扩散事件的群体遗传学

2017年南昌市滨江公园赣江江滩发现大面积钉螺滋生,此为市区内首次。为追溯该种群的输入来源,本研究根据湖北钉螺采样点的地理分布进行分组,测定湖北钉螺线粒体12S rRNA、16S rRNA及CO1基因,并结合GenBank数据库中已上传序列,统计分析遗传分化系数（Fst）、基因流（Nm）等群体遗传学参数,构建单倍型网络图。基于CO1基因及12S rRNA、16S rRNA、CO1三者联合基因的结果表明来自滨江公园的湖北钉螺种群与来自武汉的湖北钉螺种群遗传背景相似;但和12S rRNA、16S rRNA基因单独分析的结果存在差异可能由于其组内样本量较少导致。各基因构建的单倍型网络图均显示:湖北钉螺滨江公园种群与武汉种群的单倍型间有直接演化关系。本研究从分子种群遗传学层面初步证实了"南昌市滨江公园输入性湖北钉螺群体可能由移栽自武汉市黄陂区的景观芦苇携带而来"的流行病学调查结果,同时表明线粒体CO1基因能够提供较丰富的信息以追溯湖北钉螺未知群体的来源。