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71.
Self-Organized Micro-Columns and Nano-Spheres Generated by Pulsed Laser Ablation of Ti/A1 Alloy in Water 下载免费PDF全文
Dense arrays of micro-columns are formed on the surface of Ti-AI alloy by cumulative nanosecond pulsed laser ablation in water. The fabric-like structure characterized by Ti-A1 nano-spheres absorbed on micro-duster in liquid is most likely responsible for the occurrence of laser micro-etching and localized melting, resulting in continuous deepening of micro-holes and the formation of micro-columns. Laser induced plasma spectroscopy is carried out to reveal the effect of micro-columns on subsequent pulse laser ablation. The intensity of spectral lines from Ti ions by additional laser ablation of the modified spot is higher than that created over a smooth surface. These results suggest that the micro-columns lead to an enhanced absorption of the following laser energy. The proposed results and relevant discussions are of importance for the development of light-trapping coatings on a metal surface. 相似文献
72.
在医学影像图像处理过程中,由于成像技术和成像时间的限制,还无法获取满足诊断需求的清晰图像,这使得在现有技术和极短时间内所获取的医学病理图像需要进行超分辨率的重建处理;基于学习的图像超分辨率思想是从已建立的先验模型中重建出高频细节;在文章中,将要估计的高频信息认为是由主要高频和冗余高频两部分组成,提出了一种基于双字典学习和稀疏表示的医学图像超分辨率重建算法,由主要字典学习和冗余字典学习组成,分别渐近地恢复出主要高频细节和冗余高频细节;实验结果的数据分析和视觉效果显示,所提出双层递进方法能够恢复更多的图像细节且在性能指标上比现有的其他几种方法均有所提高。 相似文献
73.
Convenient synthesis of stable silver quantum dots with enhanced photoluminescence emission by laser fragmentation 下载免费PDF全文
A new strategy for the facile synthesis of very stable and mono-dispersed silver(Ag) quantum dots(QDs) is developed by laser fragmentation of bulk Ag in water using polysorbate 80 as a dispersing and stabilizing agent. The surfactant plays an important role in the formation of size-controlled Ag nano-structures. The Ag QDs have excellent photo-stability of~ 500 h and enhanced photoluminescence(PL) at 510 nm. This has significant implications for selective and ultrasensitive PL probes. Based on laser fragmentation in the biocompatible surfactant solution, our results have opened up a novel paradigm to obtain stable metal QDs directly from bulk targets. This is a breakthrough in the toxicity problems that arise from standard chemical fabrication. 相似文献
74.
To develop a high-power continuous-wave terahertz source, a Clinotron operating at 0.3 THz is investigated. Based on the analyses of field distribution and coupling impedance, the dispersion characteristic of a rectangular resonator is preliminarily studied. The effective way to select fundamental mode to interact with the electron beam is especially studied.Finally, the structure is optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, and the problems of manufacture tolerance, current density threshold, and heat dissipation during Clinotron's operation are also discussed. The optimum device can work with a good performance under the conditions of 8 k V and 60 m A. With the generation of signal frequency at 315.89 GHz and output power at 12 W on average, this device shows great prospects in the application of terahertz waves. 相似文献
75.
共沸蒸馏法制备高性能LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2正极材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
三元复合氧化物镍钴锰酸锂(LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2)因兼有LiNiO2和LiCoO2的优点,被认为是最有可能取代LiCoO2的新型正极材料而受到广泛关注.本文采用一种改进的共沉淀方法合成了LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2,以共沸蒸馏干燥前驱物.结果表明,共沸干燥法最终得到的产物比普通干燥法得到的产物具有更高的比容量、更好的循环性能以及更优的倍率性能.究其原因,可归结为共沸干燥得到的样品颗粒更小,且粒径分布更均匀,球形度高,比表面积大,促进了锂离子的扩散,因而提高了其电化学性能. 相似文献
76.
A simple method to simultaneously achieve synchronization andanti-synchronization in chaotic systems 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, a novel adaptive control approach is
presented to simultaneously achieve synchronization and
anti-synchronization in partially linear chaotic systems. Through
appropriately separating state vectors of such systems,
synchronization and anti-synchronization could be simultaneously
realized in different subspaces, which may be strictly proven
theoretically. Simulation results for a Lorenz chaotic system and a
new hyper-chaotic system are provided to illustrate the
effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, a new secure
communication scheme based on such a synchronization phenomenon of
the hyper-chaotic system is demonstrated. Numerical results show
success in transmitting a periodic signal with high security. 相似文献
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79.
氨基酸残基对探针分子的荧光猝灭行为可以为生物大分子的结构及构象动力学研究提供重要的信息.本文运用飞秒瞬态吸收光谱和时间相关单光子计数实验系统研究了在水(H2O)和氘代水(D2O)溶液中乙酰基取代酪氨酸(AcTyr)对Eosin Y的超快荧光猝灭动力学过程.发现导致AcTyr对Eosin Y荧光猝灭的主要原因是由于它们之间形成了短寿命的基态复合物.我们还发现Eosin Y与AcTyr形成的基态复合物的激发态寿命具有明显的动力学同位素效应,表明AcTyr对Eosin Y的荧光猝灭是通过质子耦合电子转移过程发生的. 相似文献
80.