微通道中一类生物流体在高Zeta势下的电渗流及传热特性

在高壁面Zeta势下,研究滑移边界条件下满足牛顿流体模型的一类生物流体的电渗流动及传热特性,流体在外加电场、磁场和焦耳加热共同作用下流动.首先,在不使用Debye-Hückel线性近似条件时,利用切比雪夫谱方法给出非线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流函数满足的四阶微分方程及热能方程的数值解,将所得结果与利用Debye-Hückel线性近似所得结果进行比较,证明本文数值方法的有效性.其次,讨论电磁环境下壁面Zeta势、哈特曼数H、电渗参数m、滑移参数β对流动特性、泵送特性和捕获现象的影响,并探究焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br等参数对传热特性的影响.结果表明,壁面Zeta势、电渗参数m、滑移参数β的增大对流体速度有促进作用,而哈特曼数H的增大会抵抗流体流动.研究进一步表明,焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br的增大会导致温度升高.     

聚甲基丙烯酸－对－甲氧基偶氮苯氧己基酯的 液晶及光响应行为

合成并表征了侧链液晶高分子聚甲基丙烯酸－对－甲氧基偶氮苯氧己基酯（PMAAZO6）, 在不同条件下对其进行了光响应测试. 发现紫外光易诱导体系发生相转变;增加辐照光波长有利于分子发生整体取向. 不同温度下的光响应测试表明, 样品处于玻璃化转变温度之下是保持分子取向的前提.     

面向物体表面测量的四步相移光解码技术研究

精确高效的相位解码在非接触光学测量中有着重要的作用, 在总结传统算法的基础上,提出一种新的相移光解码算法.该算法是以四步相移为基础,对初始的包裹相位图使用残差检测理论,检测、提取、标志出残差点,然后使用一种新的相位质量图指导剩余残差点的检测,为了使质量图中残差点的检测达到最优,对质量图进行低通滤波、锐化残差编码点,尽量使残差点能完全检测出来,并进行残差平衡处理,最终选取一个种子点使用洪水算法实现整张编码图的解码.实验结果显示该相移光解码算法能自动避开不连续区域,得到较高质量的编码结果.     

考虑风险规避的渠道选择策略:直营店vs加盟店

以两供应链渠道(直营店vs加盟店)选择策略为研究对象,考虑供应链间Stackelberg和Bertrand博弈,分别建立加盟店-加盟店、加盟店-直营店、直营店-加盟店、直营店-直营店四种博弈模型,分析风险规避程度、链间博弈次序、市场竞争强度对渠道选择均衡策略的影响.研究发现,区别于早期研究结果,1)在供应链间Stackelberg博弈下,对于领导者制造商来说,直营店渠道是其占优策略;但对于追随者制造商来说,采用直营店还是加盟店渠道,则取决于市场竞争强度、领导者制造商的渠道选择及风险规避程度;2)在供应链间Bertrand博弈下,当制造商风险规避程度较大时,都选择直营店渠道是两制造商的均衡策略,但在市场竞争较激烈时,选用直营店渠道让两制造商陷入囚徒困境.     

Research on the resolution of micro stereo lithography

Micro stereo lithography is a kind of technology utilizing the solidified effect that photo curable polymer will appear under ultraviolet （UV） laser exposure. It is widely used in three-dimensional （3D） micro fabrication. We get the experimental values of a pair of UV laser curing coefficients, absorption coefficient and critical curing energy, of curable resin by fitting the calculation results of the Gaussian beam theory and experimental curing results. The theoretical relation between the curing unit＇s shape and the exposure features of time and intensity of convergent Gaussian beam is presented. The calculation and experimental results of curing unit under different conditions agree well with each other. This research offers a steady base for further research about the improvement of resolution.     

啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅研究

提出了一种特殊的取样光纤光栅：啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅.研究表明,对于均匀光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,可以实现色散斜率补偿和获得精确的反射波长数控制;对啁啾光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,则能够实现色散和色散斜率的同时补偿,并且可以进行精确的波长数控制及获得各信道一致的反射率.利用啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅,可以对各种传输光纤进行色散和色散斜率的补偿.     

A new adaptive trust region algorithm for optimization problems

It is well known that trust region methods are very effective for optimization problems. In this article, a new adaptive trust region method is presented for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed method combines a modified secant equation with the BFGS updated formula and an adaptive trust region radius, where the new trust region radius makes use of not only the function information but also the gradient information. Under suitable conditions, global convergence is proved, and we demonstrate the local superlinear convergence of the proposed method. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method is very efficient.     

由1,5-二羟基多羟基烃合成哌啶衍生物

以1,5-二羟基多羟基烃为原料,通过磺酰化转化为活泼的1,5-二磺酸酯,再与不同类型的伯胺化合物反应生成多羟基哌啶衍生物。 探讨了反应温度、反应时间和伯胺类型等条件对成环反应的影响,当反应温度为90~100 ℃、反应时间为18 h时,成环反应的收率达到了74%~94%。     

Numerical investigation of slow solitons in Bragg gratings with a hyperbolic tangent apodization

This paper numerically and analytically investigates the formation and propagation motion of optical soliton in the Bragg grating.We choose the fibre Bragg grating with hyperbolic tangent apodization in the middle section in order to obtain slower solitons.Optical fibre soliton but not Bragg grating soliton is used as input pulse in the discussion,which is much more approximate to the light source for the practical purpose.We discuss in detail the effects of the soliton’s velocity with some parameters in the process of transmission.The results show that by choosing special parameters,one can make the soliton slow-down with a little distortion and energy decay and obtain tunable time-delay on a small scale.     

一种改进的近地表层析成像SIRT算法

针对联合迭代重建技术(simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique,SIRT)臆用于近地表层析成像时,由于系数矩阵A与旅行时残差△t不完全匹配而易出现修正过度的问题,本文提出一种改进的SIRT算法.用炮点与榆波点的距离d修正约束旅行时残差△t,改进了A与△t的匹配性较差的问题.验箅结果表明:该算法能够有效地抑制修正过度现象,而得到较好的重建图像.