Broadband Convergence of 40 GHz-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON Systems in the Duplex Access Network

A broadly converged 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON multi-service access system is proposed and exper- imentally demonstrated. This scheme consists of an integrated system of 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON simultaneously transmitting independent 2.5-Gb/s wireless and 10-Gb/s wire signal. At the base station, it employs a remodulation scheme, which is achieved by remodulating the upstream OOK signal on the DPSK downstream signal, to reduce the cost of the base station. The transmission experiment is carried out over a 25-km-long single mode fiber （SMF-28）. The results show that the sensitivities of downstream PON and ROF signal are -14.5 dBm and -21.5 dBm, respectively, and the sensitivity of upstream signal is -25.3 dBm.     

双向抽运拉曼光纤放大器性能的研究

对双向抽运拉曼光纤放大器(RFA)的噪声特性、增益饱和及抽运功率转换效率进行了详细研究。结果表明，双向抽运拉曼光纤放大器的噪声特性介于前向抽运与后向抽运之间，但主要取决于前向抽运方式所导致的噪声特性；双向抽运方式的饱和功率低于单向抽运方式的饱和功率，同前向抽运与后向抽运提供的增益比例有关；双向抽运方式的抽运功率转换效率同信号光功率及前、后向抽运提供的增益有关，当信号光功率较低时，增加前向抽运的比例可取得较高的抽运功率转换效率，而信号光功率较高时，增加后向抽运的比例可取得较高的抽运功率转换效率。研究一种配置(情况3)的双向抽运拉曼光纤放大器，可以完全补偿100km传输线路的损耗(包括无源器件的损耗)，最低光信噪比为30．21dB。     

啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅研究

提出了一种特殊的取样光纤光栅：啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅.研究表明，对于均匀光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样，可以实现色散斜率补偿和获得精确的反射波长数控制;对啁啾光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样，则能够实现色散和色散斜率的同时补偿，并且可以进行精确的波长数控制及获得各信道一致的反射率.利用啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅，可以对各种传输光纤进行色散和色散斜率的补偿.     

级联光交叉连接和光分插复用系统串扰研究

分析了光网络节点串扰产生的原因以及级联光交叉连接(OXC)和光分插复用(OADM)系统的串扰,对级联系统进行模拟,计算并分析了光开关隔离度、上路信号的功率差对系统误码率的影响,得出了光开关隔离度是产生串扰的主要原因、在光开关前进行功率均衡有利于提高系统误码性能等结论.     

单模光纤开关特性的研究

首次对单模光纤的开关特性进行了分析和计算,得出了色散光纤中不仅存在开关信号的延迟,而且开关速度将受到限制,给出了计算光纤开关时间(上升时间或下降时间)的公式。公式表明,光纤的开关时间与色散绝对值的平方根成正比,与长度的平方根成正比。工作在1.55μm波长的长1km的G652光纤,其开关时间约为7ps,这一参量最终限制了由光纤构成的二光平开关器件的开关速度。     

An Optical Labeling Scheme with Novel DPSK/PPM Orthogonal Modulation

A novel differential-phase-shift-keying （DPSK）/pulse-position-modulation （PPM） orthogonal modulation is pro- posed for optical labeling applications, with PPM data as the high-speed payload and DPSK signal as the optical label. The systematic setup for the proposed scheme and research on bit-error rate is presented. The results show that at the bit-error rate of 10-~, the power penalties for 70kin fiber transmission are in the range of 1-3 dB to DPSK label and 5-6 dB to PPM payload in our simulation system. This is under the condition that the large extinction ratio of 18-19 dB is used for the intensity modulators of the PPM payload, with a well received DPSK label. Thus the feasibility of the proposed scheme for all optical transmission networks is clearly verified.     

Polarisation-sensitive four-wave mixing and soliton self-frequency shift effect in the highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre

By adjusting the polarisation state of the pump at 805 nm parallel to slow (x) and fast (y) axes of the highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre with zero dispersion wavelengths 790 nm and 750 nm,this paper demonstrates the efficient polarisation-sensitive four wave mixing involved in pump,anti-Stokes and Stokes signals and soliton selffrequency shift effects induced by the phase-matching between red-shifted solitons and blue-shifted dispersive waves.If the reduction of coupling efficiency to the circular pump laser mode or other circular fibres due to asymmetry of the core is neglected,more than 98% of the total input power is kept in a single linear polarisation.Controlled dispersion characteristic of the doublet of fundamental guided-modes results in achieving light field strongly confined in principal axes of photonic crystal fibre,and enhancing the corresponding nonlinear-optical process through the remarkable nonlinear birefringence.     

正色散光纤激光器中矩形耗散孤子与高斯光谱脉冲的切换锁模

基于单壁碳纳米管与非线性偏振旋转技术在锁模光纤激光器中仿真和实验观测到矩形耗散孤子与高斯光谱脉冲的切换锁模.矩形耗散孤子的光谱与脉冲宽度分别为～6.33ps和～12.54nm,具有非常强的啁啾.适当地调节偏振控制器,可以获得具有高斯型光谱和脉冲的锁模状态,其光谱和脉冲宽度分别为～1.87ps和～2.2nm.高斯型光谱脉冲的时间带宽积为0.51,几乎没有啁啾.不同锁模状态间的切换归因于偏振控制器导致的腔内偏振的改变.     

折射率直流分量调制对光纤Bragg光栅的影响

从耦合模理论出发,推导了折射率直流分量调制函数与光纤Bragg光栅相位之间的关系式,分析了折射率直流分量调制对光纤Bragg光栅时延特性的影响.利用传输矩阵法进行了数值仿真,仿真结果与理论分析一致.在理论分析基础上,提出采用同一块均匀相位掩膜版灵活制作具有不同线性或非线性时延特性的啁啾光纤光栅的方法,可用于高速光通信系统中不同色散和色散斜率的补偿.     

Generation of Carrier and Odd Sidebands Suppressed Optical MM-Wave with Signal Only on One Sideband Using an External Integrated Mach-Zehnder Modulator

A novel scheme to generate millimeter （mm）-wave is proposed where the quadrupling of local radio frequency is formed by using an external integrated Mach-Zehnder modulator through intensity modulation or phase modulation. Generated optical mm-wave signal suffers from neither power periodical fading nor time shift of the sidebands as it is transmitted along the fiber. Receiver sensitivity of our 10Gbit/s radio-over-fiber system based on the proposed scheme is -28.3dBm under intensity modulation while -24dBm under phase modulation after 65km transmission, and bit error rate is at 10-4 level after 100km transmission. Optical carrier in uplink is provided by the central station to simplify the base station, which also reduces the cost of the base station.