Enhancement of fMAX of InP-based HEMTs by double-recessed offset gate process

A double-recessed offset gate process technology for InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) has been developed in this paper. Single-recessed and double-recessed HEMTs with different gate offsets have been fabricated and characterized. Compared with single-recessed devices, the maximum drain-source current (I_D,max) and maximum extrinsic transconductance (g_m,max) of double-recessed devices decreased due to the increase in series resistances. However, in terms of RF performance, double-recessed HEMTs achieved higher maximum oscillation frequency (f_MAX) by reducing drain output conductance (g_ds) and drain to gate capacitance (C_gd). In addition, further improvement of f_MAX was observed by adjusting the gate offset of double-recessed devices. This can be explained by suppressing the ratio of C_gd to source to gate capacitance (C_gs) by extending drain-side recess length (L_rd). Compared with the single-recessed HEMTs, the f_MAX of double-recessed offset gate HEMTs was increased by about 20%.     

基于相变松弛法则的水下爆炸空化模型研究

水下爆炸过程中存在着大量的空化现象,空化的产生、演化及其溃灭过程对于水下冲击波传播、爆炸气泡运动以及水下结构物冲击损伤都会产生重要影响。本文基于多相可压缩流体理论模型,考虑空化发生过程中汽-液两相流体亚平衡状态下两相之间发生的热力学-化学平衡机制,分析汽-液两相介质之间的质量和热量交换,从而实现对相变过程的自动捕捉。该系统的控制方程采用分步法处理,首先利用二阶MUSCL-Hancock格式和HLLC黎曼求解器来求解齐次双曲型方程,再采用牛顿迭代法求解相变方程。数值测试结果表明,本文的计算模型对于空化相变过程具有较好的捕捉能力。最后将该模型应用到水下近水面爆炸空化的数值模拟当中,研究发现空泡的溃灭压力峰值约为冲击波压力峰值的15%,有效作用时间是冲击波载荷有效作用时间的2倍以上。本文的空化相变模型能够为水下爆炸空化现象的机理研究提供重要支撑。     

基于下变频和IQ解调的外差型相位敏感光时域反射技术的模式识别EI北大核心CSCD

基于模拟下变频器、数字IQ解调和反向传播(BP)神经网络,采用现场可编程门阵列结合数字信号处理器(FPGA+DSP)的数据采集和处理架构,提出了一种全嵌入式高信噪比(SNR)、高分辨率和低成本的外差型相位敏感光时域反射(Φ-OTDR)技术模式识别方法。针对外差型Φ-OTDR技术,使用DSP、FPGA及其外围硬件电路替代原有的GHz级高速采集卡和信号发生器,减小了系统的体积和成本。在此基础上,设计了基于时空域二维图提取形态学特征的方法,并采用BP神经网络进行分类识别;所提方法相对于传统的针对一维信号进行模式识别的方法误报率更低、识别率更高。实验结果表明,所设计的基于FPGA+DSP全嵌入式并行信号处理架构满足实时监测的要求,SNR高达12.43dB,事件识别准确率达到97.78%。     

Properties of Seamless W Sub-Micro Electrode Used for Phase Change Memory

In order to improve the reliability of C-RAM devices, a seamless sub-micro W heating electrode in diameter 260 nm is fabricated with standard 0.18 μm CMOS processing line. Then we successfully manufacture a chalcogenide random access memory device using this seamless sub-micro W heating electrode. The results show good electrical performance, e.g. the reset current of 1.3mA and the set/reset cycle up to 10^9 have been achieved.     

求解浅水波方程的熵相容格式

提出了一种求解浅水波方程组的熵相容格式．在熵稳定通量中添加特征速度差分绝对值的项来抵消解在跨过激波时所产生的熵增,从而实现熵相容．新的数值差分格式具有形式简单、计算效率高、无需添加任何的人工数值粘性的特点．数值算例充分说明了其显著的优点．利用新格式成功地模拟了不同类型溃坝问题的激波、稀疏波传播及溃坝两侧旋涡的形成,是求解浅水波方程组较为理想的方法.     

Difference scheme for two-phase flow

A numerical method for two-phase flow with hydrodynamics behavior was considered. The nonconservative hyperbolic governing equations proposed by Saurel and Gallout were adopted. Dissipative effects were neglected but they could be included in the model without major difficulties. Based on the opinion proposed by Abgrall that “a two phase system, uniform in velocity and pressure at t = 0 will be uniform on the same variable during its temporal evolution“, a simple accurate and fully Eulerian numerical method was presented for the simulation of multiphase compressible flows in hydrodynamic regime. The numerical method relies on Godunov-typescheme, with HLLC and Lax-Friedrichs type approximate Riemann solvers for the resolution of conservation equations, and nonconservative equation. Speed relaxation and pressure relaxation processes were introduced to account for the interaction between the phases. Test problem was presented in one space dimension which illustrated that our scheme is accurate, stable and oscillation free.     

底部近距离爆炸下舱段模型毁伤试验研究

底部近距离爆炸可对水面舰船造成致命性打击，为探究其破坏机理，本文中开展了底部近距离爆炸下舱段模型的毁伤试验，获取了舱段模型破损区域试验数据、非破损区域的冲击环境数据。同时借助舷侧近距离爆炸试验结果、底部中远场爆炸试验结果，综合对比可发现:（1）底部近距离爆炸下，舱段模型会呈现整体隆起变形、爆心区域撕裂并伴有较大凹陷变形、舷侧外板大面积屈曲失稳等典型特征；（2）相比舷侧爆炸方位，底部爆炸对舱段模型具有很强的综合毁伤效果，底部爆炸相对舷侧爆炸对舱段模型的综合毁伤效果可提高40%以上；（3）在冲击环境方面，底部近距离爆炸下非破损区域测点中高频段的冲击谱曲线变化趋势基本与中远场爆炸一致，但在低频阶段，底部近距离爆炸下的谱位移要远高于中远场爆炸工况。     

光弹塑性等倾线角度的判读一法

本文提出并证明了一套测定光弹塑性模型中任一点的等倾线角度的方法     

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A JUNCTION BETWEEN LINEAR ELASTOMER AND THIN PLATE

（聂玉峰）（聂铁军）（封建湖）ＭＡＴＨＥＭＡＴＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＡＪＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＥＬＡＳＴＯＭＥＲＡＮＤＴＨＩＮＰＬＡＴＥ￥ＮｉｅＹｕｆｅｎｇ；ＮｉｅＴｉｅｊｉｕｎ；ＦｅｎｇＪｉａｎｈｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐ...     

基于四阶半离散中心迎风格式的虚拟流方法的应用

给出了求解多维无粘可压Euler方程组的四阶半离散中心迎风格式,该格式根据非线性波在网格单元边界上传播的局部速度来更准确地估计局部Riemann的宽度,避免了计算网格的交错,降低了格式的数值粘性。同时,考虑到Level Set函数能隐式地追踪到界面的位置,而虚拟流的构造能隐式地捕捉到界面的边界条件,因此再将新的四阶半离散中心迎风格式与Level Set方法以及虚拟流方法相结合,成功地处理了非反应激波和多介质流中爆轰间断的追踪问题。