周期性极化铌酸锂晶体光参量振荡调谐与容差特性分析

研究了周期性极化铌酸锂晶体光参量振荡的工作机理,并讨论了其波长调谐特性与极化反转光栅周期、抽运光波长与晶体温度的关系.在此基础上,通过对相位失配因子求微分的方案,分析了光参量振荡的增益与光栅周期、抽运光波长与晶体温度的关系,以及光栅周期、抽运光波长与晶体温度容差的关系 关键词： 准相位匹配 周期性极化铌酸锂 光参量振荡     

射击,射箭运动员平稳性能测试系统

1前宫随着各种现代化测试手段的引人,各体育强国越来越重视体育科学的研究与应用,用以指导运动员的选拔与训练.射击、射箭运动在竞技体育运动中,由于所设奖牌数目较多,所以占有比较重要的地位,其竟争也非常激     

双啁啾介质镜的设计与分析

从双啁啾膜系原理出发，经过自行编制的软件优化计算，得到了由54层介质膜组成的具有色散补偿功能的宽带高反镜，高反射率（大于99.9%）带宽宽达120nm，群延迟色散量为－50fs^2。对基于耦合模理论和传输线理论的双啁啾镜的原理和设计思路进行了分析，并通过计算机模拟验证了设计结果，分析了膜系各参量的改变对膜系的反射率和时延特性的影响。另外，在优化计算过程中发现了一些值得注意的有用的规律。     

STUDY ON NYLON 6/SUPERFINE RUBBER PARTICLES COMPOSITES VIA IN SITU POLYMERIZATION

Two highly cross-linked superfine styrene-butadiene rubber particles, one with 1 wt% of carboxyl groups and theother without such groups having particle sizes of 130-150 nm and 80-100 nm respectively, were used to prepare nylon6/rubber composites via in situ polymerization. It was found that carboxylic styrene-butadiene dispersed uniformly in nylonmatrix and there was strong interfacial interaction because of the graft polymer formed by the reaction of nylon with carboxylgroup of the rubber, resulting in considerably improved impact strength with almost unchanged tensile strength. However,the addition of styrene-butadiene without carboxyl groups showed intensive agglomeration of the rubber particles and weakinterfacial interactions, and the toughness of the materials was improved slightly. The crystallization and rheological behavior of the composites were also discussed.     

PREPARATION OF POLYSTYRENE/SiO2 COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES BEARING SULFONIC GROUPS ON THE SURFACE VIA EMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION USING A POLYMERIZABLE EMULSIFIER

Functionalized PS/SiO_2 composite nanoparticles bearing sulfonic groups on the surface were successfully synthesized via emulsion copolymerization using a polymerizable emulsifierαolefin solfonate(AOS).As demonstrated by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy,well-defined core-shell PS/SiO_2 composite nanoparticles with a diameter of 50 nm were obtained.Sulfonic groups introduced onto the surface of the composite nanoparticles were quantified by FTIR,and can be controlled to some ex...     

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLUBLE EGGSHELL MEMBRANE PROTEIN/CHITOSAN BLEND FILMS

Biopolymer chitosan was used to modify the mechanical properties of soluble eggshell membrane protein(SEP) films.The SEP/chitosan blend films were prepared by solution casting from 10%aqueous acetic acid.Tensile strength and elongation at break of the blend films increased with increasing amount of chitosan.Microphase separation was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy,although interaction between the two components was revealed by FTIR.The biocompatibility of SEP/chitosan blend films ...     

PS/CaCO_3复合纳米粒子及PS纳米空心球的制备研究

以CaCO3为核,采用原位乳液聚合法合成了表面接枝型和交联型PS/CaCO3复合纳米粒子,然后用稀盐酸刻蚀,得到PS纳米空心球.考察了乳化剂类型和用量、引发剂加入方式、加料间隔对乳液稳定性以及复合粒子收率、PS接枝效率的影响,并采用TGA、FT-IR和TEM等手段对刻蚀前后粒子的组成及形貌进行了表征.结果表明,阳离子型乳化剂更有利于乳液体系的稳定性;CTAB用量为3.7%~5.5%时,可获得较高的收率和接枝效率,随CTAB用量增加,粒径减小,分布变宽;AIBN应避免和单体、CaCO3粒子一起超声波处理,否则会导致不可逆凝聚;随着加料间隔延长,收率和接枝效率下降,一步加料法可获得具有高收率和高接枝效率(或交联程度)的复合粒子;经刻蚀,两种类型的复合粒子均可以制得空心粒子,但经过交联的聚合物外壳具有更好的尺寸和形状稳定性,刻蚀后仍然能保持球状的外形.     

聚甲醛电纺纤维表面孔结构的控制

研究了环境相对湿度、 温度、 溶液浓度、 纺丝电压和接收距离对聚甲醛(POM)电纺纤维表面孔形貌的影响. 结果表明, 空气中一定含量的水对孔的形成至关重要; 纺丝液浓度对孔的大小有影响. 并对POM 纤维表面成孔的可能机理进行了分析.