复合材料层合板静压痕接触的等效弹性模量

在复合材料层合板静压痕接触问题中,由于层合板接触区域的纤维走向发生了变化,导致沿厚度方向的弹性模量产生变化并随着凹坑深度的增加而增大。本文建立压头压入后的力学分析模型,得到了与凹坑深度相关的沿厚度方向的等效弹性模量;将等效弹性模量代入目前被广泛接受的修正Hertz接触理论,建立了新的接触力与凹坑深度的关系式。通过与静压痕试验中接触力和凹坑深度的关系进行比较,结果表明该接触关系式能较好地描述接触力和凹坑深度的关系。与文献修正理论相比,在压痕较小时,本文的修正结果较好。     

Interaction of a shaped-charge jet with a target possessing an axial orifice

Interaction of a shaped-charge jet with a target possessing an axial orifice is studied experimentally. For an orifice diameter approximately equal to 0.2D, where D is the shaped-charge diameter, the shaped-charge penetration depth is found to be substantially reduced owing to deviation of the shaped-charge jet axis from the shaped charge axis because of imperfections of the manufacturing technology. A diameter of the target orifice providing unconstrained penetration of the shaped-charge jet is determined. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 13–16, November–December, 2008.     

Escape factors in zero-dimensional radiation-transfer codes

Several zero-dimensional non-LTE radiation-transfer codes are in common use within the laser-plasma community (for example, RATION, FLY, FLYCHK and GALAXY). These codes are capable of generating calculated emission spectra for a plasma of given density and temperature in the presence of a radiation field. Although dimensionless in nature, these codes can take into account the coupling of radiation and populations by use of the escape factor method, and in this sense the codes incorporate the finite size of the plasma of interest in two ways – firstly in the calculation of the effect of the radiation on the populations and secondly when using these populations to generate a spectrum. Different lengths can be used within these two distinct operations, though it has not been made clear what these lengths should be. We submit that the appropriate length to use for the calculation of populations in such zero-dimensional codes is the mean chord of the system, whilst when calculating the spectrum the appropriate length is the size of the plasma along the line of sight. Indeed, for specific plasma shapes using the appropriate escape factors it can be shown that this interpretation agrees with analytic results. However, this is only the case if the correct escape factor is employed: use of the Holstein escape factor (which is in widely distributed versions of the codes mentioned above) is found to be significantly in error under most conditions. We also note that for the case where a plasma is close to coronal equilibrium, some limited information concerning the shape of the plasma can be extracted merely from the ratio of optically thick to optically thin lines, without the need for any explicit spatial resolution.     

纵波速度径向层析成像分析

钻井会造成近井壁附近岩石的声学性质改变,为研究纵波径向探测特性,本文使用径向柱状分层模型,应用二维轴对称有限差分法详细考察了过渡带厚度、声源频率以及接收器源距变化下,单极子测井响应的变化特征,并采用慢度-时间相关法研究了不同条件下所测量到的声速变化。最后基于射线理论,分析了不同条件下的首波到时变化特征。基于地层速度逐渐增加的模型表明,纵波的径向探测特性受源距影响较大,通过不同源距信号的组合,可以实现对近井壁纵波速度进行层析成像。     

干涉型光纤水听器PGC解调的参数估计方法

对于干涉型光纤水听器外调制式相位生成载波(PGC)解调方案,光干涉强度和调制深度两个参数的波动会影响解调结果。为了消除影响,本文提出利用椭圆曲线拟合以及频域搜索的参数估计方法。根据理论分析,当调制深度在[0,3.83]区间内两种方法有效,可以适应实际情况中调制深度缓慢且小范围波动的情况。为了分析验证两种方法,本文利用不同类型的待测信号进行了数值仿真,根据仿真结果,在声信号引起的相位较大的情况下,两种方法都能对参数进行正确估计;利用频域搜索的方法适用的动态范围更大;当相关参数缓慢波动时,频域搜索法能正确跟踪估计相关参数。     

一种基于模态域波束形成的水平阵被动目标深度估计

水面水下目标分辨与识别一直是被动声呐探测领域的难题.利用一种水平阵模态域波束形成算法获得己知方位目标声源的各阶模态强度,将其与不同深度的各阶参考模态强度进行匹配,最终实现了对声源的深度估计.仿真结果表明,该算法可以在信噪比为-10 dB的情况下,用300Hz带宽的信号样本,实现对声源深度的有效估计.系统分析了不同参数和不同波导条件对该方法目标深度估计性能的影响.其中,阵元数越多,模态样本数越多,计算频段越宽,方位估计精度越高,有效阵长越长,深度估计的性能越好.阵元间距和波导深度的变化不会影响该方法的深度估计性能,并且该方法的深度估计性能在声速剖面、海底参数等波导条件存在扰动时具有鲁棒性.     

高寒地区浅基础埋深问题

运用工程实例论述了影响高寒地区浅基础埋深的重要因素, 提出了基础埋深的具体计算方法。     

Local Ions Distribution Inhomogeneities in Polymer Based Light Emitting Cells

 In the last years the development of light emitting electrochemical cells on a polymer base has made a great progress. They are extremely interesting due to their low cost, but still, problems concerning the stability and lifetime of these elements remain. The performance of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEC) is strongly influenced by the inhomogeneous distribution of the three main components (light emitting polymer, ion conductive polymer, ionic molecules) in the device. The local ions distribution of lithium and triflate (short for the CF₃SO₃ ⁻ species) ions in a blend with the ionic conducting polymer poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and the conjugated polymer m-LPPP (methyl substituted poly(para phenylene)) throughout the polymer layer has been investigated by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Different combinations of top- and base-electrodes have been investigated and have been found to influence the distribution of the ions strongly. Received January 13, 1999. Revision June 16, 2000.     

A Design of Extreme Long Focal Depth Binary Optical Element

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具有几乎最大深度的滤链的Hilbert 系数

设${\cal F}$是Cohen-Macaulay R-模的一个Hilbert滤链. 当$G({\cal F},M)$和$F_K({\cal F},M)$有几乎最大深度时,我们证明长度$\lambda(KI_nM/JI_{n-1}M)$和约化数$r^K_J({\cal F},M)$与$J$无关,并且给出了第一和第二个Hilbert 系数的下界.