类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。     

SO2气体激光诱导色散荧光时间断层扫描研究

以纳秒Nd:YAG激光器的四倍频（266 nm）为激发源,利用门选通增强光学多通道光谱分析仪 (OMA),研究了SO2分子第一激发带粒子的荧光辐射与碰撞弛豫相结合的复杂退激发过程。通过对SO2分子第一激发带的激发及碰撞弛豫过程的时间断层扫描分析,可以将激光诱导色散荧光谱中以305.6 nm、337.2 nm为中心的荧光包络和以424.7 nm为中心的规则序列分别归属于B1B1、A1A2低振动能级和a3B1基振动能级到基电子态X1A1不同振动能级的荧光跃迁,由此可以确定大气污染气体SO2的诱导荧光的灵敏检测波长为425 nm;由规则序列的实验数据可以计算出SO2分子基电子态X1A1的对称振动和弯曲振动模式的基振动角频率分别为ω1= 1151.8±0.6 cm-1和ω2= 517.8±0.6 cm-1,两振动模式的非谐性常数分别为 = 8±0.6 cm-1和 = 9.2±0.6 cm-1。     

浅谈“基本不等式”在高中物理解题中的应用

1 基本不等式 (1)a+b≥2√ab(→)ab≤(a+b)2/4 (2)a+b+c≥3 3√abc(→)abc≤(a+b+c)3/27 2 应用 2.1 非完全弹性碰撞 [例1]光滑水平面上,质量为m的物体A以速度v0与静止的物体B(质量也为m)发生对心碰撞.讨论:若为非完全弹性碰撞(动量守恒、动能有损失),求AB后来的运动状态,及系统动能损失情况.     

Pair production of neutral Higgs bosons from the left-right twin Higgs model via γγ collisions

The left-right twin Higgs (LRTH) model predicts the existence of the neutral Higgs bosons (h, Φ⁰), which can be produced in pairs (Φ⁰Φ⁰, hh, Φ⁰h) via γγ collisions at the next generation e⁺e^- International Linear Collider (ILC). Our numerical results show that the production cross section of the neutral Higgs boson pair Φ⁰Φ⁰ can reach 8.8 fb. The subprocess γγ→Φ⁰Φ⁰ might be used to test the LRTH model in future ILC experiments.     

Study of radiation background at the north crossing point of the BEPCⅡ in collision mode

Understanding the radiation background at the north crossing point (NCP) in the tunnel of BEPCII is crucial for the performance safety of the High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector, and in turn of great significance for long-term stable running of the energy measurement system. Therefore, as the first step, a NaI(Tl) detector is constructed to continuously measure the radiation level of photons as background for future experiments. Furthermore, gamma and neutron dosimeters are utilized to explore the radiation distribution in the vicinity of the NCP where the HPGe detector will be located. Synthesizing all obtained information, the shielding for neutron irradiation is studied based on model-dependent theoretical analysis.     

中能重离子碰撞中同位旋相关核子-核子碰撞截面和同位旋相关平均场的探针

在最近几年我们通过使用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型 (IQMD)系统的研究了同位旋相关的平均场和介质中核子 核子 (N N)碰撞截面对中能重离子碰撞 (HIC)中碎裂和耗散的同位旋效应。我们发现原子核阻止R和Qzz,中等质量碎片多重性Nimf和质子(中子 )发射数Np(Nn)敏感的依赖于介质中N N碰撞截面的同位旋效应 ,而弱的依赖于同位旋相关的平均场 (对称势 ) ,这些物理量作为提取相对高能范围缺中子系统的同位旋相关介质中N N碰撞截面的探针。我们也可以通过相对低能区到 1 5 0MeV/u的前平衡核子发射中质比来提取关于对称势的知识和讨论它的同位旋依赖性。     

等离子体放电可杀灭蓝藻

<正>中科院合肥物质科学研究院技术生物与农业工程所研究员黄青带领团队发现等离子体放电可高效杀灭蓝藻细胞并降解毒素。相关研究日前在线发表于《危险材料期刊》。蓝藻水华暴发严重影响水体景观和水体功能,蓝藻细胞死亡后释放的微囊藻毒素直接威胁饮用水安全和人类健康。因此,探索杀灭蓝藻细胞和降解蓝藻毒素的新方法、新技术具有重要的现实意义。等离子体放电是得到低能带电粒子的一种重要方式,其放电过程产生带正电的离子和负电的电子,能量可达上千电子伏特。它们与水分子碰撞可以产生活性氧和自由基等,并且伴有紫外线,能氧化降     

A STUDY ON THE COUNTER-INTUITIVE BEHAVIORS OF PIN-ENDED BEAMS UNDER PROJECTILE IMPACT

The counter-intuitive behaviors of pin-ended beams under the projectile impact are investigated with ANSYS/LS-DYNA in this paper. It studies in detail their displacement-time history curves, final deformed shapes, energy relationships and projectile impact velocity ranges related to their counter-intuitive behaviors. The influences of the impact positions on their counterintuitive behaviors are also discussed. The results show that no matter where the impact position on the beam is, the counter-intuitive behaviors of pinned beams will occur as long as the impacting velocity lies within a proper range. Corresponding to the occurring of the counter-intuitive behaviors, the rebounding number in the displacement history curves of the beams decreases from a few times to zero with an increase of the impact velocity. The final deformation modes of the beam corresponding to the counter-intuitive behaviors will appear in symmetrical and unsym-metrical forms no matter where the impact position is; the impact velocity of the first-occurring of the counter-intuitive behaviors of the beam increases slowly with the deviation of the impact position away from the mid-span.     

超高速碰撞现象

高速碰撞现象的研究,在反弹道导弹技术、陨石撞击下宇宙飞船的防护技术、核反应堆外壳安全防护设计、轻质装甲设计、类地行星表面陨石坑研究、车辆受撞时乘员及货物安全防护、高速撞击下发生热核反应的概念研究、以及高压下材料响应特性等研究中,都做出过重要贡献。     

有限长Timoshenko梁弹性碰撞接触瞬间的动态特性

给出了质点与有限长Timoshenko梁横向弹性碰撞接触问题的半解析解,分析了该碰撞问题在碰撞接触瞬间的动态响应特性：揭示了其中的波传播现象．