Mechanism for Influence of Nose Bluntness on Asymmetric Vortices

Pressure distributions on slender bodies are measured at various roll angles; it is found that the side loads on the blunted-nose slender body are as small as one-third of that on a pointed-nose one, or even zero at some roll angles. Numerical simulation shows that different flow structures are generated on the leeside of the bodies with different noses. The results confirm that a structure of U-shaped horseshoe vortex develops on the top of the blunted nose due to the closed type of surface flow separation. The shear layer separated from the nose is entrapped into the horseshoe vortex core and forms two mainof this structure is to hold in the two main nose vortices andvortices on the two sides of the body. The function to restrict the emergence of asymmetry.     

GPS/SINS组合导航系统在运载火箭中的应用

针对运载火箭特点,着重研究在发射惯性坐标系下,位置、速度组合模式的GPS/SINS组合导航算法,推导了该坐标系下的惯导一阶误差传播方程,建立了该坐标系下GPS/SINS组合导航系统的状态方程和观测方程,并进行了相关数学仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在该坐标系中,GPS/SINS组合导航算法能较准确地给出运载火箭的位置、速度和姿态信息,提高运载火箭制导精度。     

A RECTANGULAR ELEMENT OF THIN PLATES BASED UPON THE GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES

Based on generalized variational principles,an element called MR-12 was constructed for the static and dynamic analysis of thin plates with orthogonal anisotropy.Numerical results showed that this incompatible clement converges very rapidly and has good accuracy.It was demonstrated that generalized variational principles are useful and effective in founding incompatible element.Moreover,element MR-12 is easy for implementation since it does not differ very much from the common rectangular element R-12 of thin plate.     

布基管和布基洋葱的结构及生长机理的研究

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM),对布基管和布基洋葱的形貌、结构、生长机理进行了研究。结果表明采用垂直下落武装置制备布基管具有较大的产率,TEM的观察得到了布基管各种部位的横截面TEM象,报道了几种特殊结构的布基管和布基洋葱,分析了造成布基管形貌变化的原因,提出了布基管和布基洋葱生长过程的模板作用,提出在无定形石墨和布基管之间存在过渡态结构的观点,STM的研究结构获得了椅式布基管表面的原子象。     

在修改的r~2势下q~3P_0凝聚

对r2 型关联核的大r行为作了修改 ,使得它在小r区域变为r2 关联核 ,而在大r区域趋于一个常数A ,因此不再是绝对禁闭的 .通过计算 ,发现这种对大r行为的修改虽然能够使真空凝聚保持在r2 关联核下的主要性质 ,但它的影响仍然是显著的 .     

A DOUBLE-TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE GROWTH OF PURE C60 SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE VAPOR PHASE

Pure C₆₀ single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated dosed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C₆₀ single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm×1.0 mm×2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and X-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C₆₀ single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C₆₀ single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.     

C70单晶的生长形貌和结构表征

用气相控制成核密度法 ,生长出了尺寸可达 5mm的C₇₀单晶 .X射线衍射分析及电子衍射分析结果表明C₇₀单晶在室温下为六方密堆积结构 (hcp)相与少量面心立方结构 (fcc)相共存 .用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察了C₇₀单晶的生长形貌 ,分析了形成机制 ,探讨了生长条件对C₇₀ 单晶生长形态的影响     

Li_3VO_4-Li_4TO_4(T=Ge,Si)固溶体离子导体~7Li的NMR研究

在150—573K温度范围内,研究了固溶体Li_3VO_4-Li_4TO_4(T=Ge,Si)系统不同成分的~7Li的NMR谱。发现γ_(II)相固溶体室温~7Li的NMR线宽和自旋晶格弛豫时间T_1的值都比Li_4GeO_4,Li_4SiO_4和Li_3VO_4小约一个数量级。这表明在γ_(II)相固溶体离子导体中,Li~+离子运动有可能比固溶前有数量级增长。同时还发现~7Li的电四极分裂伴线数随成分和温度而异,以及伴线强度百分比依赖于温度。这反映γ_(II)相的不同成分中,间隙Li~+离子占有的不等价位置个数不同,而Li~+离子在每个不等价位置上的占有率又随温度而变化。     

非晶态离子导体Li2B2O4晶化前期的离子导电性

本文研究了非晶态离子导体Li₂B₂O₄的离子电导率与温度的关系,特别着重于晶化前期的离子迁移特性。当温度低于T_K(≈310℃)时,离子电导率遵从Arrhenius关系。当高于晶化温度(≈411℃)时,以晶态中的离子迁移为主。在T_kc时,电导率偏离热激活机制呈反常增高。我们把这一过程称为晶化前期过程。可以用自由体积模型进行描述。晶化前期又可分为两部分:当温度低于、T_p(≈380℃)时,由于自由体积的重新分布,导致了电导率的增高;当T>T_p时,出现了少量微晶,但晶化量小于5%,由于非晶母体与微晶之间的界面效应使得离子导电性显著增强。可以通过室温淬火,把晶化前期非晶态的状态保持到室温,从而有可能制备出离子电导率高于纯非晶态的材料。 关键词：     

新型2-氨基-呋喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

报道应用aza-Wittig反应,采用易得的原料,在温和的条件下,以78%～90%的产率有效的合成了新型2-氨基-呋喃并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物5,其结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析确认.为进一步得到结构确认,化合物5c经X射线衍射分析证实.运用噻唑蓝(MTT)标准法对化合物5进行了体外抗肿瘤活性的测定,其中5f对肺癌细胞A459的IC50值为18.4μmol/L,显示出潜在良好的抗肿瘤活性.