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Neodymium doped phosphate glasses have been prepared by the semi-continuous melting technique. Their absorption and emission spectra have been recorded at room temperature. The Judd-Ofelt theory has been applied to evaluate the stimulated emission cross sections of 4F3/2→4I11/2 transition for Nd3+. The higher stimulated emission cross section, 4.0×10-20cm2, is obtained. The fluorescence decays of the 4F3/2→4I11/2 transition of Nd3+ are measured for the samples doped (0.7-10) wt% of Nd2O3 at room temperature. The concentration quenching of Nd-doped phosphate glass is mainly attributed to cross-relaxation and energy migration. The site-dependent properties of fluorescence spectra and the fluorescence lifetime of the Nd3+-doped phosphate glass (with 2.2wt%Nd2O3) are studied using laser-induced fluorescence line narrowing techniques, and the site-to-site variations of optical properties are observed at low temperature. 相似文献
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通过HgX2 (X=I,Br)与4,4’-二吡啶基二硫化物(dpds)在乙腈中的溶剂热反应,得到二个含1-(4-吡啶基)-吡啶铵-4-硫醇盐(ppt)的-维配位聚合物:[Hg2I4(ppt)]n(1)和[Hg2Br4(ppt)]n(2).在化合物1和2结构中ppt配体是由dpds在溶剂热反应条件下通过dpds的S-S键和S-C键切断然后进行重排在原位形成的.化合物1具有非中心对称的-维Z字型链状结构,化合物2则具有中心对称的-维Z字型链状结构.用飞秒简并四波混频法测定了1和2溶液的三阶非线性光学性质,化合物1具有较强的非线性光学响应,而化合物2却没有非线性光学响应,这种性质的差异可能由于碘离子是较溴离子更好的电子授体,化合物1有较小的HOMO-LUMO能级,更易发生电子在体系间跃迁,更有效使用三线激发态吸收. 相似文献
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Optical waveguides are fabricated in Nd3^+:y3^+:SrF2 crystals by a 1-kHz femtosecond laser using the double-line approach. Waveguides with different separations (10, 15, and 20 μm) between two consecutive optical breakdown tracks are produced, and their optical performances are explored by end-fire coupling to 780-and 532-nm lasers. Propagation loss of the waveguide with 20-pro separation is estimated. The micro- photohmlinescence and micro-Raman spectra indicate that the original fluorescence and lattice structure of the Nd3^+:y3^+:SrF2 crystals are well preserved in the waveguide. Therefore, the obtained waveguide structures are promising candidate for application in integrated waveguidc lasers. 相似文献
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掺杂在晶体Y2 SiO5(YSO)中的Pr3 ,运用脉冲激光激发 3H4 → 1 D2 跃迁 ,粒子通过非辐射能量转移从能级 1 D2 转移到能级 3P0 ,测得了对应于 3P0 → 3H4 跃迁的反斯托克斯荧光光谱 ,由此可确定 3H4 的Stark分裂能级以及 3P0 能级的能量高度。与运用激光激发 3H4 → 1 D2 跃迁 ,通过观察 1 D2 → 3H4 斯托克斯荧光光谱确定3H4 的Stark分裂能级方法相比 ,该过程避免了不同晶点位置中 (Crystallographicsite)Pr3 的 1 D2 能级间的能量转移影响 ,从而具有较高的确定性。同时 ,我们观察了反斯托克斯荧光的时间特性 相似文献
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90年代以来 ,人们先后发现了吡咯甲川- BF2化合物在许多领域的重要应用价值 ,如染料激光领域 ,与传统的香豆素、罗丹明及多甲川菁类化合物相比 ,它们具有激光效率高、光稳定性好、溶解度合适等无可比拟的优点 [1~ 3],目前已有数种商品染料问世 .在有机固体激光领域 ,将它们和以 PMMA等为基质的高分子材料掺杂后,得到的固体激光材料拥有相当高的能量转换效率和使用寿命 [4~ 6],经过合理的结构改造 ,在激光医学领域也获得了一类极具开发潜力的用于肿瘤的激光光动力疗法( photodynamic therapy)的吡咯甲川- BF2型新型光敏药物 ,据… 相似文献
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Effect of four-wave mixing on electromagnetically induced transparency in Λ-type system with a two-photon probe field 下载免费PDF全文
Using density matrix equation, we calculate analytically as well as numerically the effect of the four-wave mixing (FWM) field on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in the rubidium 5S_{1/2}-5P_{3/2}-5D_{5/2} Λ-type system with a two-photon probe field. The calculated results are in good agreement with Fulton's experimental results in 1995 Phys. Rev. A 52 2302. 相似文献
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瞬态光栅测量法是一种时间分辨四波混频技术,它是研究介质非线性特性一种重要的手段.这种瞬态光栅测量方法对任何导致介质折射率改变相当灵敏,因而被广泛应用于研究物理和化学动力学过程.在介质中,当两束泵浦光在空间和时间上重合时,就构成一个光栅,光栅空间周期Λ=λex/2sin(θ/2), λex是激发波长,θ是两束激发光束之间的夹角.另外一束探测光(时间延迟)被这个光栅衍射,在布拉格衍射角度上产生一束相干光.在这种情况下,这个光栅形状是正弦的,而且只有一级衍射信号产生.然而,在超快超强激光(飞秒脉冲)作用下,可能在光栅亮区域里诱导一种 "溶解态",这样光栅形状将不再是正弦的,多级衍射信号可能产生. 相似文献