QCD Phase Transitions and Bag Constants at Finite Chemical Potential

The global colour model at finite temperature is further extended to study the systems at finite chemical potential. The deconfinement and chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential and at temperature T = 0 K are studied simultaneously. Meanwhile the evolution of the bag constants at finite chemical potential is calculated. The dependences of results on the model parameters are discussed in detail     

基于石墨烯涂覆空心光纤电光调制特性的研究

设计了一种新型的石墨烯-空心光纤可调谐结构, 将石墨烯涂覆在空心光纤的空气孔内表面上, 利用有限元法研究了该结构的电光调制特性. 通过改变石墨烯的化学势可以调控光纤的相位和开关特性, 还可以调谐光纤损耗峰与次峰的位置、强度和宽度. 然而, 空气孔半径和石墨烯层数不会改变开关点和损耗峰与次峰的位置, 只会改变损耗差和损耗峰的强度和宽度, 而且由N 层石墨烯引起的损耗差是单层的N倍. 这是因为石墨烯的介电常数决定了光纤的有效折射率和损耗, 通过改变石墨烯的化学势可以改变石墨烯的介电常数, 而石墨烯的层数和空气孔半径却不会改变石墨烯的介电常数, 但是改变了石墨烯和光的作用强度. 经过参数优化之后, 我们提出一种基于五层石墨烯涂覆空心光纤的电吸收型调制器, 工作在1180–1760 nm波段, 具有小尺寸(5 mm×125 μm)、宽光带宽(580 nm)、高消光比(16 dB)、高调制带宽(64 MHz) 和低插入损耗(1.23 dB) 特性. 研究结果对基于石墨烯的可调谐光纤光子器件的设计和应用提供了理论参考.     

Calculation of Quark-Number Susceptibility at Finite Chemical Potential and Temperature

We use the direct method proposed by He et al. [Phys. Lett. B 680 （2009） 432） to calculate the quark-number susceptibility （QNS） at finite temperature and the chemical potential in the quasi-particle model. In our approach the QNS is given by a formula solely involving the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ and temperature Τ. The QNS at finite μ and Τ is calculated in the quasi-particle model. It is found that at high temperatures the QNS tends to the ideal quark gas result. At very small temperatures the QNS vanishes. This vanishing behavior in the low-temperature region is consistent with the lattice results. For μ∈ [0,180] MeV, our results show that there exists a rapid increase of QNS near some temperatures. The temperature at which the rapid increase occurs shifts to smaller values with the increasing quark chemical potential. This rapid increase could be regarded as a signal of a crossover.     

The Renormalized Equation of State and Quark Star

By means of the EOS of QCD at zero temperature and finite quark chemical potential we proposed [Phys. Rev. D 78 （2008） 054001] in the framework of rainbow-ladder approximation of Dyson-Schwinger approach, we investigate the structure of quark star and its property. It is found that the mass-radius relation in our model is very different from that of usual quark star models, but similar to neutron star models. The obtained mass of quark star is about 1.75M⊙- 2.2M⊙. The obtained radius of quark star is 22 - 26 km, which is obviously larger than the results in other models. The reason for this discrepancy is analyzed.     

均匀微弱电场对带电费米子体系热容量和化学势的影响

从统计物理半经典(Thomas-Fermi)近似方法出发,研究均匀微弱电场中带电费米子体系的热力学性质,推导出了带电费米子体系的热容量和化学势随外电场场强的变化关系,给出了体系的热容量和化学势在高温和低温近似下的解析表达式,进而分析了均匀微弱电场对带电费米子体系热容量和化学势的影响.     

Au在Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe材料中p型掺杂的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了Au在Hg1-xCdxTe材料中原位取代Hg的p型掺杂对材料各组分电子结构的影响.通过态密度、形成能和动力学能级的理论分析,系统讨论了分子外延(MBE)和液相外延(LPE)两种生长条件下,Au杂质p型掺杂的稳定性和有效性.结果表明Au原位取代Hg后,Hg1-xCdxTe材料一方面表现出相当好的稳定性,另一方面形成浅杂质能级,是一种有效的p型掺杂剂.讨论了生长气氛对Au在Hg1-xCdxTe(MCT)中p型掺杂效率的影响,发现在MBE生长条件下,富阳离子气氛的所有组分,富Te气氛的0.75x≤1组分以及LPE生长富阳离子条件下的0.75≤x≤1组分的MCT材料中均存在Au杂质的自补偿效应,不适合进行Au的p型掺杂.     

3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与 Hg(Ⅱ)配位作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法研究3-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑与Hg(Ⅱ)配位作用特点.计算结果显示,中性配体L的N位点与巯基S位点配位能力近似;而阴离子配体ad-L对Hg(Ⅱ)的配位能力显著增强,与L-N2-Hg及L-S7-Hg配位模式相比,稳定化能分别提高约951.0、960.1 kJ/mol;但阳离子配体p-L配位稳定化能为正.进一步应用DFT化学势和自然键轨道(NBO)分析阴离子配体对Hg(Ⅱ)间存在较强配位作用原因.     

固着纳米流体液滴颗粒自组装三维模拟

通过理论模拟固着纳米流体液滴在不同的蒸发模式与蒸发条件下会形成不同的沉积结构,有助于揭示纳米流体蒸发自组装机理并推动调控自组装过程方法的发展。建立了适用于小接触角纳米流体液滴蒸发的三维动力学蒙特卡罗(KMC)模型,引入随液滴厚度与相对半径变化的弧形化学势函数,并在其中加入了化学势衰减率,模拟了小接触角纳米流体液滴的蒸发过程,预测了枝状连续结构的形成。同时分别讨论了不同参数(初始化学势、纳米颗粒浓度、纳米颗粒扩散率)对液滴的蒸发过程与沉积结构的影响。模拟结果与两种实验结果进行了定性对比,结果吻合良好。     

Quark-Number Susceptibility at Finite Chemical Potential and Zero Temperature

We give a direct method for calculating the quark-number susceptibility at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. In this approach the quark-number susceptibility is totally determined by G[μ]（p） （the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ）. By applying the general result in our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 71 （2005） 015205, 034901, 73 （2006） 016004 ] G[μ]（p） is calculated from the model quark propagator proposed by Pagels and Stokar [Phys. Rev. D 20 （1979） 2947]. The full analytic expression of the quark-number susceptibility at finite μ and zero T is obtained.     

Calculation of Partition Function of QCD at Finite Chemical Potential

In equilibrium statistical field theory, the partition function has fundamental importance. In this paper we propose a direct and general method for calculating the partition function and equation of state of QCD at finite chemical potential. It is found that the partition function is totally determined by the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential up to a multiplicative constant. From this a criterion for the phase transition between the Nambu and the Wigner phases is obtained. This general method is applied to two specific cases： the free quark theory and QCD with a model dressed quark propagator having confinement features. In the first case, the standard Fermi distribution at T = 0 is reproduced. In the second case, we apply the conclusion in previous works to obtain the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential and find the unphysical result that the baryon number density vanishes for all values of chemical potential. The reason for this result is discussed.