Functional Mechanism of Resveratrol in Inhabiting Growth of Cells Is174t and Its Mechanism in Subcutaneously Transplanted Tumor of Nude Mice

To explore the functional mechanism of Resveratrol against colon cancer cells ls174t and the growth of colon cancer tissue of tumor-bearing mice, MTT method was used to observe the functions of resveratrol for inhibition against cells ls174t in vitro. Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the cell apoptosis. FCM assay was performed to measure the change of the cell apoptosis rate and of cell cycle. RT-PCR method was used to detect the expressions of bcl-2 and bax mRNA. Western blot method was used to detect the expressions of bcl-2 and bax protein. Ceils ls174t were transplanted subcutaneously to nude mice to observe the effect of resveratrol on the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor, RT-PCR method was used to detect the expressions of bcl-2 and bax mRNA in the tumor tissue. Western blot method was used to detect the expressions of bcl-2 and bax protein in the tumor tissue. Resveratrol has an effect of inhibiting proliferation of cells ls174t in vitro（P〈0.01）. It is able to induce the apoptosis of cells ls174t, causing the decrease in the expression of bcl-2 and the increase in the expression of bax. Resveratrol could inhibit the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor of nude mice（P〈0.05）, causing the decrease in the expression of bcl-2 and the increase in the expression of bax. Resveratrol can inhibit the growth of cells 174t and the growth of subcutaneously transplanted tumor. The mechanism is possibly related to the induction of the cell apoptosis and the regulation of bcl-2/bax expression.     

光动力作用促人肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡及对bax，bcl-2蛋白表达的影响

应用流式细胞仪分析光动力作用后细胞凋亡及免疫组化染色检测凋亡相关蛋白bcl-2蛋白，bax蛋白表达水平．发现血卟啉光动力实验组人肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡率达24．23±1．86％，与对照组相比，差异非常显著（P〈0．01）；光动力作用后凋亡相关蛋白bcl-2表达显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）；实验结果显示血卟啉光动力作用具有诱导人肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡的生物学效应，而凋亡调控蛋白bcl-2表达水平的降低可能是血叶林光动力作用诱导人肝癌细胞HepG2凋亡的一个重要机制．     

铈诱导东北红豆杉凋亡细胞蛋白质的双向凝胶电泳分析

应用蛋白质双向凝胶电泳方法，研究了Ce^4 诱导悬浮培养红豆杉细胞凋亡过程中蛋白质的表达，分析了凋亡细胞与正常细胞的蛋白质组差异。发现在Ce^4 诱导4d后的凋亡样品中有13个新的蛋白质点出现，而在对照组细胞样品中未检测到，此外，还发现凋亡细胞中有一些蛋白质的含量明显高于对照组。表明Ce^4 诱导的红豆杉细胞凋亡过程中有新蛋白质的合成及原有某些蛋白质量的改变。说明Ce^4 诱导了某些功能蛋白的表达，红豆杉细胞凋亡的发生可能与这些新蛋白质的合成有关。     

重组内皮抑素的性质表征与生物活性分析

通过SDS—PAGE电泳、基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、高效液相色谱、地高辛方法、蛋白印迹方法、鸡胚尿囊膜血管生成抑制实验和透射电子显微镜法对重组内皮抑素进行纯度分析、鉴定和生物活性研究。重组内皮抑素纯度达到99％，能够抑制鸡胚尿囊膜新血管生成和人脐静脉内皮细胞ECV304增殖，引发内皮细胞的凋亡。     

Ginsenoside Rh2 Showing Ability of Induce Apoptosis in HeLa Cells

This paper deals with the inhibitory mechanisms of ginsenoside G-Rh2 on the growth of tumor cells,G-Rh2 significantly inhibited the proliferation of human cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa cells in a time-and dose-dependent manner.G-Rh2 induced apoptotic manifestations in HeLa cells as evidenced by the changes in the cell morphology,the DNA fragmentation and the activation of caspases,Caspase inhibitors,caspase family inhibitor,z-Val-Ala-Asp-fmk(z-VAD-fmk);caspase-1 inhibitor,Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-chloromethyl-ketone(Ac-YVAD-cmk);caspase-3 inhibitor ,z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-fmk(z-DEVE-fmk) and caspase-8 inhibitor z-Ile-Glu-Asp-fmk(z-IETD-fmk) effectively attenuated G-Rh2-induced cell death.The activities of caspase-1 and caspase-3 were increased in the G-Rh2-induced apoptotic process.However,caspase inhibitors can not inhibit G-Rh2 induced cell death completely.These results suggest that G-Rh2-induced cell death is mediated by the activation of caspase cascade,but there might be some other pathways for induction of this apoptosis.     

基于pH纳米传感器的Hela细胞内酸化与细胞凋亡的相互关系研究

采用本研究小组发展的pH敏感染料异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)和参比染料联钌吡啶(RuBpy)同时包埋的具有内参比功能的pH纳米传感器研究了抗癌药物硫酸长春新碱诱导的Hela细胞内酸化与细胞凋亡之间的相互关系. 通过利用该纳米传感器对硫酸长春新碱诱导后的Hela细胞内pH变化的活体、原位、实时监测, 发现在硫酸长春新碱诱导引起凋亡的Hela细胞中, 细胞内的pH值由诱导前的7.11酸化为6.51, 并且在一定的浓度和时间范围内, 硫酸长春新碱诱导后细胞的酸化率与诱导药物的浓度和诱导时间成正相关关系. 通过进一步比较硫酸长春新碱诱导后的细胞酸化率和细胞凋亡率, 证实了经硫酸长春新碱诱导后, Hela细胞内酸化是Hela细胞凋亡的先发事件. 这些研究结果的获得有望为利用硫酸长春新碱或其他抗癌药物干预细胞内pH变化以达到对肿瘤的治疗提供理论指导.     

重组人OCIF结构域D1～D6基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

利用PCR以实验室构建的原核重组表达质粒pProEX-OCIF为模板扩增得到N末端融合有6×His标签和rTEV蛋白酶识别序列的人破骨细胞形成抑制因子(OsteoclastogenesisInhibitoryFactor,简称OCIF)结构域D1～D6(简称O CIFm)编码基因片段;将其与pMD18-T连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10,筛选得到阳性重组质粒pMD18-OCIFm,双酶切重组克隆质粒pMD18-OCIFm得到OCIFm基因片段;将其定向插入甲醇营养型酵母分泌表达载体pPIC9中,构建获得重组表达质粒pPIC9-OCIFm.测序验证后,以限制性内切酶SalⅠ线化,电穿孔转化酵母宿主菌GS115.筛选得到阳性表达菌株后,甲醇诱导表达4d,SDS-PAGE和Westernblot对表达情况进行分析和确认.所获得的OCIFm基因片段在甲醇营养型酵母中表达量占菌体总蛋白的30%以上.利用Ni-NTA树脂对表达产物进行一步亲和层析纯化.活性测定表明纯化的表达产物可诱导体外培养的成熟破骨细胞样细胞的凋亡.表达产物的生物学活性较利用原核表达系统明显提高.     

纳米二氧化钛对卵巢肿瘤细胞的选择性凋亡的诱导作用

以人肾上皮细胞293T和中国仓鼠卵巢肿瘤细胞CHO为研究对象, 通过MTT法酶标仪检测、倒置显微镜观察和DNA ladder实验等方法, 研究了锐钛型TiO₂对它们的选择性凋亡诱导作用. 实验结果表明, 纳米TiO₂对肿瘤细胞具有非常明显的毒性作用, 可侵入细胞内部, 诱导CHO细胞产生细胞凋亡. 对于293T细胞, 虽然会抑制其增殖, 但不能够进入细胞膜内, 没有细胞凋亡现象的发生. 这一结论为利用纳米TiO₂治疗癌症提出了一条新思路.     

重离子对人胃癌细胞DNA错配修复基因MSH2 表达的影响

采用高传能线密度(LET) 重离子辐照人胃癌SGC7901 细胞,应用流式细胞技术、蛋白质印迹法(Western blot) 及反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR) 观察重离子诱导人胃癌SGC7901 细胞周期、凋亡和MSH2 表达状况。结果表明: 与对照组相比,SGC7901 细胞在辐射后72 h G2/M 期所占细胞比率(33.26±0.08) 和凋亡率(24.16±0.64) 均达到峰值,且呈时间依赖性增加;经重离子照射后,DNA错配修复基因MSH2 mRNA 和蛋白表达水平在6 h 最高。结果提示:重离子在体外诱导SGC7901 细胞周期阻滞和凋亡,且具有显著的时间依赖性效应;重离子在一定剂量和时间下,诱导了SGC7901 细胞MSH2 基因表达。DNA错配修复基因MSH2 可能参与了重离子辐照诱导胃癌细胞DNA损伤的修复应答。Human gastric cancer cell SGC7901 were irradiated with high linear energy transfer (LET) carbon ion. Apoptotic cells after irradiation were analyzed by flow cytometry and expression of MSH2 genes in the irradiated cells was detected by western blot and RT-PCR assay. Compared with the control group, we found that the number of G2/M (33.26±0.08) or apoptosis (24.16±0.64) of SGC7901 cells reached a maximum after irradiation at 72 h in a dose dependent manner. And heavy ion irradiation efficiently up-regulated the expression of MSH2 gene at 4.0 Gy after being irradiated 6 h. These results imply that heavy ion beam could induce cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in time-dependent manners. Furthermore, expression of MSH2 genes activated by carbon ion irradiation suggests that DNA mismatch repair gene MSH2 might be involved in DNA repair pathways.     

大蒜素对人卵巢癌SKOV3/DDP细胞增殖与凋亡的影响及机制

探讨大蒜素(DT)对人上皮性卵巢癌SKOV-3/DDP细胞的增殖抑制及诱导其细胞凋亡的分子机制。用人上皮性卵巢癌耐顺铂细胞株SKOV-3/DDP细胞随机分为4组:①正常对照组;②DT组:于培养基中加入DT(终浓度分别为5、10、20、40μg·mL-1)分别作用细胞24、48和72h;③顺铂(DDP)组(5μg·mL-1);④DT+DDP组(20μg·mL-1 DT和5μg·mL-1 DDP)。MTT比色法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,RT-PCR和Western blot分别检测基因bax、bcl-2的mRNA和蛋白表达。与正常对照组比较,DT组SKOV-3/DDP细胞增殖抑制率与凋亡率均有显著的增加(P0.05),且作用呈剂量和时间依赖性,Bax mRNA和蛋白表达上调,Bcl-2mRNA和蛋白表达下调(P0.05);与DT或DDP组比较,DDP+DT组的细胞生长抑制率及凋亡率均有显著增加(P0.05),且Bax mRNA及蛋白表达上调,Bcl-2mRNA和蛋白表达下调的程度大于单用组(P0.05)。大蒜素对SKOV-3/DDP细胞有显著的抑制增殖和促凋亡的作用,增加SKOV-3/DDP细胞对顺铂的敏感性,其机制可能与大蒜素调控Bax/Bcl-2蛋白表达有关。