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61.
Federico Chiariotti Israel Leyva-Mayorga edomir Stefanovi Anders E. Kalr Petar Popovski 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(6)
Wireless mobile networks from the fifth generation (5G) and beyond serve as platforms for flexible support of heterogeneous traffic types with diverse performance requirements. In particular, the broadband services aim for the traditional rate optimization, while the time-sensitive services aim for the optimization of latency and reliability, and some novel metrics such as Age of Information (AoI). In such settings, the key question is the one of spectrum slicing: how these services share the same chunk of available spectrum while meeting the heterogeneous requirements. In this work we investigated the two canonical frameworks for spectrum sharing, Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), in a simple, but insightful setup with a single time-slotted shared frequency channel, involving one broadband user, aiming to maximize throughput and using packet-level coding to protect its transmissions from noise and interference, and several intermittent users, aiming to either to improve their latency-reliability performance or to minimize their AoI. We analytically assessed the performances of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and ALOHA-based schemes in both OMA and NOMA frameworks by deriving their Pareto regions and the corresponding optimal values of their parameters. Our results show that NOMA can outperform traditional OMA in latency-reliability oriented systems in most conditions, but OMA performs slightly better in age-oriented systems. 相似文献
62.
田玲玲 《数学的实践与认识》2010,40(15)
利用随机pooling设计的理论和方法,建立了数控机床可靠性筛选的定量分析数学模型,在统计分析观察工作时间段的基础上,可以筛选出可靠性差的数控机床,为数控机床的改进,产品质量的提高,提供理论依据. 相似文献
63.
In this paper we study a family of stochastic orders of random variables defined via the comparison of their percentile residual life functions. Some interpretations of these stochastic orders are given, and various properties of them are derived. The relationships to other stochastic orders are also studied. Finally, some applications in reliability theory and finance are described. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
The (all-terminal) reliability of a graph G is the probability that all vertices are in the same connected component, given that vertices are always operational but edges fail independently each with probability p. Computing reliability is #P-complete, and hence is expected to be intractable. Consequently techniques for efficiently (and effectively) bounding reliability have been the major thrust of research in the area. We utilize a deep connection between reliability and chip firings on graphs to improve previous bounds for reliability. 相似文献
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Structure buckling problems for supercavitating projectiles are often observed in high underwater velocity operating conditions. As a result, it is necessary to perform a structure buckling reliability analysis. It is common that \hboxprobabilistic and nonprobabilistic uncertainty information exist simultaneously. Also, it is reasonable that probability distributions of most random variables in engineering are treated as truncated probability distributions. In this paper, a new hybrid model is proposed, which deals with structure performance function with both truncated probability distribution variables and multi-ellipsoid convex set variables. The model discussed here is adapted for two separate cases in the standard super-sphere space, i.e., limit state surface interferences with a unit super-sphere region or not. The hybrid reliability index is calculated using a modified limit step length iteration algorithm to ensure convergence. Good convergence and validity of the iteration algorithm are verified using numerical examples with highly nonlinear structure performance function. The hybrid model is applied to the structure buckling hybrid reliability analysis of a supercavitating projectile. Results show that structure buckling hybrid reliability index increases with the increase in the ratio of base diameter to cavitator diameter, and decreases with the increase of initial launch velocity. Also, uncertainty degree of cavitator drag coefficient and initial launch velocity should be controlled in demonstration for high structure buckling reliability of supercavitating projectiles. 相似文献
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Low power fluorine plasma effects on electrical reliability of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor 下载免费PDF全文
The new electrical degradation phenomenon of the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor(HEMT) treated by low power fluorine plasma is discovered. The saturated current, on-resistance, threshold voltage, gate leakage and breakdown voltage show that each experiences a significant change in a short time stress, and then keeps unchangeable. The migration phenomenon of fluorine ions is further validated by the electron redistribution and breakdown voltage enhancement after off-state stress. These results suggest that the low power fluorine implant ion stays in an unstable state. It causes the electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN HEMT to present early degradation. A new migration and degradation mechanism of the low power fluorine implant ion under the off-stress electrical stress is proposed. The low power fluorine ions would drift at the beginning of the off-state stress, and then accumulate between gate and drain nearby the gate side. Due to the strong electronegativity of fluorine, the accumulation of the front fluorine ions would prevent the subsequent fluorine ions from drifting, thereby alleviating further the degradation of AlGaN/GaN HEMT electrical properties. 相似文献
70.
组蛋白翻译后修饰是一种表观遗传学修饰,参与调控细胞的新陈代谢等重要生理过程。蛋白质组学发展迅速,使监控组蛋白翻译后修饰的动态变化成为可能。目前主要有3种无标定量方法(谱图计数法、峰面积积分法和信号强度法),但何种定量方法更可靠尚未见系统性的详细报道。在稳定同位素标记细胞培养技术(SILAC)基础上,对去乙酰化酶抑制剂(SAHA)调控细胞乙酰化修饰水平的定量数据进行对比,比较3种无标定量方法对组蛋白翻译后修饰进行的定量分析,利用定量结果的标准差(SD)评估定量的可靠性,最终发现基于峰面积积分法定量的结果可靠性最高。该研究对难以进行同位素标记实验的样本分析,尤其对临床样本、大样本的组蛋白修饰谱分析具有重要参考意义。 相似文献