将穆斯堡尔谱应用于煤炭催化液化的研究——Ⅱ.某些变数对铁催化剂转化的影响

在以铁系物为煤液化催化剂的反应中,新生Fe_(1-x)是催化活性物种。Monta no认为煤液化条件下,FeS_2向Fe_(1-x)S转化的过程依赖于反应时间、温度和液化煤种。随着液化反应时间的增长,温度的提高,FeS_2转化率增大。液化反应体系的H_2S气体分压影响着Fe_(1-x)S的化学计量式。本文用穆斯堡尔谱研究了煤在铁系催化液化反应中,几种因素对Fe_(1-x)S生成情况的影响。     

PLANE ELASTIC PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENT MEDIA WITH CRACKS ON THE INTERFACE

The equllibrium problem for the infinite elastic plane consisting of two different media with many cracks on the interface is discussed.It is transferred to a boundary value problem for analytic functions and then further reduced to a singular integral equation,the unique solvability and an effective method of solution for which are eatablished.A practical example in applications is illustrated,the solution of which is obtained in closed form.     

应用平均值定理的一种数值方法

对于实际问题中遇到的不少椭圆型方程,平均值定理成立,即在未知函数定义域内,任何球心的值等于球面上值的平均或某种形式的加权平均.我们知道,上述平均值的条件,对于未知函数所满足的方程是充分必要的.就是说,平均值定理对于未知函数具有本质的特点.因此,我们可以构造一种数值方法,不从未知函数满足的方程出发,而直接从它满足的平均值定理的表达式出发,来做近似计算.     

正规级数的推广

1.斯·恩·贝恩斯坦院士曾研究过所谓“正规级数”及其一些性质和应用,本文目的就是把他的结果推广至多变数函数的情形.本车只限於讨论两个变数的情形,因为变数更多时用同样的方法就能获得类似的结果. 贝恩斯坦称在[0,1]上绝对且一致收敛的级数     

空腔靶X光发射特性研究

在“神光”装置上对几种类型的空腔靶进行了激光打靶实验,我们利用亚千X光透射光栅谱仪(TGS)、针孔相机(PC)、以及平响应X光二极管(P-XRD)对激光等离子体X光发射特性进行了研究。基本上弄清了空腔靶源区、向爆区X光发射特性。为激光间接驱动内爆的理论数值模拟和靶的优化设计提供了实验依据。     

洛必大法則的一個推廣

用來求無窮小或無窮大變量之此的極限的洛必大(G.F.de l′Hospitale)法則為我們所熟知,本文用幾何方法來證明此法則因而推廣此法則,最後並利用推廣後的法則說明它與極限論中一古典定理——施篤茲(O.S.Stolz)定理問的關係。§1. 洛必大法則的幾何證明洛必大法則有兩個,可叙述如下: 法則一如f(t)及g(t)連續於區間(a,b),且(?)而在這區間內部導數f′(t)及g′(t)都有限,且f′(t)≠0;如果(?)(有限或無窮大),則必(?) 這裹為了以後說話方便,將所有的極限都寫成了右極限,其實只要這一法則能够證明,那末     

抛体运动的讨论

抛体运动分平抛运动和斜抛运动．1平抛运动抛出的物体的初速度是水平方向的抛体运动叫做平抛运动．平抛运动在忽略空气阻力时,可以把它看作是水平方向的匀速直线运动和竖直方向的自由落体运动的叠加．在竖直平面内取直角坐标系如图1,并把物体被抛出的那一点作为坐标的原点O,设水平初速度为v_0．     

Influence of coating material on laser damage threshold of TiO_2 films

The optical property,structure,surface properties(roughness and defect density)and laser-induced dam- age threshold(LIDT)of TiO_2 films deposited by electronic beam(EB)evaporation of TiO_2(rutile),TiO_2 (anatase)and TiO_2 Ta_2O_5 composite materials are comparatively studied.All films show the polycrys- talline anatase TiO_2 structure.The loose sintering state and phase transformation during evaporating TiO_2 anatase slice lead to the high surface defect density,roughness and extinction coefficient,and low LIDT of films.The TiO_2 Ta_2O_5 composite films have the lowest extinction coefficient and the highest LIDT among all samples investigated.Guidance of selecting materials for high LIDT laser mirrors is given.     

Surface relief resonant Brewster filters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.