纳米晶体锗（Nc—Ge）合成方法介绍

评述了纳米晶体锗的合成方法     

微黄镰玉螺消化系统的组织学与组织化学研究

微黄镰玉螺的消化系统由消化道和消化腺两部分组成；消化道包括口、食道、胃、肠及直肠；消化腺包括食道腺，肝胰腺和肛门腺，无唾液腺，在光学显微镜下，消化道由粘膜层，粘膜下层，肌层和外膜4层结构构成，描述了消化道及消化腺的结构特征，并利用组织学方法测定了消化腺细胞中的蛋白质和酶类，对各消化腺的功能作了初步分析。     

Formation of surface-attached microstructured polyelectrolyte brushes

Surface-attached micropattemed polyelectrolyte brushes on planar solid surfaces are generated using free radical polymerization photo-initiated by self-assembled initiator monolayers. It is shown that the formed patterns can be either negative or positive with different patterning processes.     

CHARACTERISTICS OF STRESS-INDUCED TRANSFORMATION AND MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION IN Cu-BASED SMA

The mechanical behavior of shape memory alloys （SMAs） is closely related to the formation and evolution of its microstructures. Through theoretical analysis and experimental observations, it was found that the stress-induced martensitic transformation process of single crystal Cu-based SMA under uniaxial tension condition consisted of three periods： nucleation, mixed nucleation and growth, and merging due to growth. During the nucleation, the stress dropped rapidly and the number of interfaces increased very fast while the phase fraction increased slowly. In the second period, both the stress and the interface number changed slightly but the phase fraction increased dramatically. Finally, the stress and the phase fraction changed slowly while the number of interfaces decreased quickly. Moreover, it was found that the transformation could be of multi-stage： sharp stress drops at several strains and correspondingly, the nucleation and growth process occurred quasi-independently in several parts of the sample.     

Combined Effect of Surface Tension, Gravity and van der Waals Force Induced by a Non-Contact Probe Tip on the Shape of Liquid Surface

Aiming at understanding how a liquid film on a substrate affects the atomic force microscopic image in experiments, we present an analytical representation of the shape of liquid surface under van der Waals interactionin duced by a non-contact probe tip. The analytical expression shows good consistence with the corresponding numerical results. According to the expression, we find that the vertical scale of the liquid dome is mainly gov-rned by a combination of van der Waals force, surface tension and probe tip radius, and is weekly related to gravity. However, its horizontal extension is determined by the capillary length.     

离子注入金红石单晶生成的金属Ni纳米晶的磁学性能研究

研究了能量为64keV、注量1×1017cm-2的Ni离子注入金红石TiO2单晶制备的植入金属纳米晶的微观结构和磁学性能。注入层的结构和磁学性能采用透射电子显微分析（TEM）和超导量子干涉磁强计（SQUID）进行分析。结果表明，金红石单晶中有尺寸为3～18nm的金属Ni纳米晶生成，注入区域基体明显非晶化。10K温度下金属Ni纳米晶的矫顽力约为16.8kA·m-1，比Ni块材的矫顽力大。样品的零场冷却/有场冷却（ZFC/FC）曲线表明，金属Ni纳米晶的截止温度约为85K。     

Bi系氧化物超导体的微结构与超导电性的关系

本系统地研究总结了Ｂｉ系氧化物超导体的微结构特征及其与超导电性的关系。我们的研究结果指出ＣｕＯ２面的准二维特征是铜氧化物产生超导电性的必要条件，超导电性的出现与否以及Ｔｃ的高低是由ＣｕＯ２面的结构畸变程度的大小所决定的。对于Ｂｉ系氧化物，ＣｕＯ２面的结构畸变与非公度调制结构的特征是相关的，随着调制波长的缩短，ＣｕＯ２面的畸变加剧，反之则减弱。对于非公度调制的起因，我们的结果表明它来自于ＢｉＯ层和     

高保偏聚合物光子晶体光纤的化学制备技术研究

研究了大尺寸高保偏聚合物光子晶体光纤（polymer Photonic Crystal Fibers，pPCFs）预制棒的化学原位制备技术.采用预聚物浇铸后加热聚合方法，成功制备了具有高保偏性能的光纤预制棒, 给出了聚合反应的最佳条件.对此预制棒进行二次拉伸及光学和化学性质的测试表明,该方法得到的预制棒力学结构稳定、光学透明度高,且拉伸所得光纤微结构保持完好、微孔坍塌率低、非固有损耗小.若在聚合反应体系中加入适量的激光染料或其它稀土有机螯合物等物质，可得到具有荧光性的高保偏聚合物光子晶体光纤预制棒，为保偏型聚合物光子晶体光纤激光器的研制提供新材料.     

Domain structures of Nd13Fe80B7 magnets during HDDR process

The domain structures of Nd13Fe80B7 alloy at different stages of the HDDR process have been revealed using a magnetic force microscope. In the as-cast samples, the columnar crystals with easy axis perpendicular to one another are clearly characterized by their different domain structures. For the insufficient and sufficient HD treatment, an obvious change of domain structure occurs, which is related to the variation of composition and crystalline microstructure during the HD process. And for the samples after sufficient DR processing, it is confirmed that the configuration of the columnar crystals is retained by the detected domain structures.     

Polarization dependent dispersion and its impact on optical parametric process in high nonlinear microstructure fibre

High nonlinear microstructure fibre （HNMF） is preferred in nonlinear fibre optics, especially in the applications of optical parametric effects, due to its high optical nonlinear coefficient. However, polarization dependent dispersion will impact the nonlinear optical parametric process in HNMFs. In this paper, modulation instability （MI） method is used to measure the polarization dependent dispersion of a piece of commercial HNMF, including the group velocity dispersion, the dispersion slope, the fourth-order dispersion and group birefringence. It also experimentally demonstrates the impact of the polarization dependent dispersion on the continuous wave supercontinuum （SC） generation. On one axis MI sidebands with symmetric frequency detunings are generated, while on the other axis with larger MI frequency detuning, SC is generated by soliton self-frequency shift.