基于摄动法的压敏储层非线性渗流问题研究

研究地层压力变化对渗流特征的影响,对低渗透储层、碳酸盐岩储层,或其他致密性储层的油气开采和储层改造都具有重要意义.在考虑渗流压力梯度平方项存在的前提下,运用摄动法求解的相关理论,将渗透率随压力的变化融入到渗流问题的求解过程中,有效地求解了该类压敏型储层的非线性渗流问题.结果表明,在实际应用中,尤其是在储层压敏性较弱的情况下,可考虑直接用0阶摄动解即可满足较好的计算精度;储层的压敏性越强,越适宜通过用摄动解的修正,来达到精确求解的目的.     

Production and constraints for a massive dark photon at electron-positron colliders

Dark sector may couple to the Standard Model via one or more mediator particles.We discuss two types of mediators:the dark photon A’and the dark scalar mediatorΦ.The total cross-sections and various differential distributions of the processes e+e-→qqA’and e+e→qqφ(q=u,d,c,s and b quarks)are discussed.We focus on the study of the invisible due to the cleaner background at future e+e-colliders.It is found that the kinematic distributions of the two-jet system could be used to identify(or exclude)the dark photon and the dark scalar mediator,as well as to distinguish between them.We further study the possibility of a search for dark photons at a future CEPC experiment with s1/2=91.2 GeV and 240 GeV.With CEPC running at s1/2=91.2 GeV,it would be possible to perform a decisive measurement of the dark photon(20 GeV相似文献   

Quantum Scars in Microwave Dielec trie Photonic Graphene Billiards

Brillouin zone.The closed graphene system has proven to be the ideal model to investigate relativistic quantum chaos phenomena.The electromagnetic material photonic graphene(PG)and electronic graphene not only have the same structural symmetry,but also have the similar band structure.Thus,we consider a stadium shaped resonant cavity filled with PG to demonstrate the relativistic quantum chaos phenomenon by numerical simulation.It is interesting that the relativistic quantum scars not only are identified in the PG cavities,but also appear and disappear repeatedly.The wave vector difference between repetitive scars on the same orbit is analyzed and confirmed to follow the quantization rule.The exploration will not only demonstrate a visual simulation of relativistic quantum scars but also propose a physical system for observing valley-dependent relativistic quantum scars,which is helpful for further understanding of quantum chaos.     

铈对Sn-0.7Cu焊料合金性能的影响

以Sn-0.7Cu无铅焊料为基础,研究Ce元素含量对焊料合金微观组织、熔程、润湿性的影响。将纯锡和中间合金Sn-10Cu和Sn-1.8Ce按质量比在270℃熔化、保温20 min后搅拌均匀,浇铸冷却后制备成Sn-0.7Cu-xCe (x=0～0.3)焊料合金。通过光学显微镜观察焊料合金的显微组织,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行焊料合金的物相分析,通过差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)进行焊料合金熔点测定,采用铺展性试验法和润湿平衡法测定焊料的润湿性。结果表明:Ce元素可细化焊料合金组织,在Ce含量为0.1%时晶粒组织细化最明显;焊料合金的熔程随着Ce元素含量的增加而增加;焊料的润湿性随着Ce元素含量的增加先升高后降低, Ce元素含量为0.05%时最优,润湿时间为0.72 s,铺展面积为0.56 mm~2。     

Single Crystal Growth and Magnetoresistivity of Topological Semimetal CoSi

We report single crystal growth of CoSi, which has recently been recognized as a new type of topological semimetal hosting fourfold and sixfold degenerate nodes. The Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillation(QO) is observed on our crystals. There are two frequencies originating from almost isotropic bulk electron Fermi surfaces, in accordance with band structure calculations. The effective mass, scattering rate, and QO phase difference of the two frequencies are extracted and discussed.     

Quantum oscillation measurements in high magnetic field and ultra-low temperature

The physical properties of a solid are determined by the electrons near the Fermi energy and their low-lying excitations. Thus, it is crucially important to obtain the band structure near the Fermi energy of a material to understand many novel phenomena that occur, such as high-T_c superconductivity, density waves, and Dirac-type excitations. One important way to determine the Fermi surface topology of a material is from its quantum oscillations in an external magnetic field. In this article, we provide a brief introduction to the substation at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility(SECUF),with a focus on quantum oscillation measurements, including our motivation, the structure of and the challenges in building the substation, and perspectives.     

磁控法测定热发射电子的速率分布

利用磁控法直接测定了真空二极管中发射的热电子的速率分布,并证实了热电子的速率分布有别于麦克斯韦速率分布率.由于空间电荷效应的存在,在磁场较大的情况下数据与理论存在偏差.     

Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒光催化剂的制备与性能

采用溶剂热法,以聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树形分子为稳定剂,分别制备了Bi_(25)FeO_(40)和Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)、比表面积和孔径分析仪(BET)和超导量子干涉磁强计等对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,2种颗粒均为球形,尺寸均匀,粒径小于10 nm.当原料中Bi~(3+)/Fe~(3+)摩尔比为25∶1时,产物为Bi_(25)FeO_(40)纳米颗粒;Bi~(3+)/Fe~(3+)摩尔比为1∶1时,产物为Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒.与Bi_(25)FeO_(40)纳米颗粒相比,Bi_(25)FeO_(40)/α-Fe_2O_3复合纳米颗粒的带隙变窄,对可见光吸收范围变宽,饱和磁化强度和光催化活性明显增强.这是由于复合颗粒中的α-Fe_2O_3具有超顺磁性,且两相界面存在的异质结构有利于光生载流子的分离和迁移,提高催化活性.2种纳米颗粒均可磁性回收,重复使用3次后催化活性下降较小.     

涡流发生器污垢特性实验台的设计

为了研究涡流发生器的污垢特性设计了一个能够在线监测温度、流量以及压差进而可以直接得到污垢热阻的实验台。通过验证实验、准确性分析与误差分析,验证了实验台设计精度在允许的误差范围内。示例实验结果表明实验台具有研究涡流发生器的污垢特性、压力特性以及换热特性的功能。