时间尺度上二阶拟线性阻尼动力方程的振动性分析

研究二阶拟线性时滞阻尼动力方程[a(t)|x^Δ(t)|^λ-1x^Δ(t)]^Δ+b(t)|x^Δ(t)|^λ-1x^Δ(t)+p(t)|x(δ(t))|^λ-1x(δ(t))=0的振动性，其中t ₀∈T，而T为任意时间尺度，考虑方程是非正则情形，即$\int^{∞}_{t_0}$[a^-1(s)e_-b/a(s,t₀)]^1/λ Δs < ∞。 通过引入广义Riccati变换，借助时间尺度上的有关理论，并结合不等式技巧，建立了该方程振动的一些新的充分条件，推广、改进并丰富了现有文献中的结果。     

基于路径选择的深海水下运动目标被动深度估计

深海水下运动目标的深度估计是目标分辨与识别中的重要一环。基于深海运动目标在深海中的直达波与海面反射波的到达时延与位置之间的关系，寻找时延图上运动目标的候选路径，利用候选路径模拟目标的运动路径，提出了一种可用单水听器实现的水下运动目标深度估计方法。通过用候选路径的估计时延与实际接收时延的比较对路径进行筛选，从而减少了需要的位置先验信息。2018年在南海进行的深海实验数据处理的结果表明该估计方法可行，对于实验中距离15km以内的拖曳声源，深度相对估计误差可以达到15%以内。     

Optimal harvesting policy of a stochastic predator–prey model with time delay

This paper concerns the optimal harvesting of a stochastic delay predator–prey model. Sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of an optimal control are established. The optimal harvesting effort and the maximum value of the cost function are obtained as well. Some numerical tests are given to illustrate the main results.     

On exponential stability of linear singular positive delayed systems

In this paper, the problem of positivity and exponential stability for linear singular positive systems with time delay is addressed. By using the singular value decomposition method, necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of the system are established. Based on that, a new sufficient condition for exponential stability of the system is derived. All of the criteria obtained in this paper are presented in terms of algebraic matrix inequalities, which make the conditions can be solved directly. A numerical example is given to show the usefulness of the proposed results.     

具有比例时滞的细胞神经网络的全局稳定性分析

研究了具有比例时滞的细胞神经网络的平衡点的全局稳定性。通过建立李亚普诺夫函数，得到全局渐进稳定的充分条件。     

负反馈诱发神经电振荡的反常现象的复杂动力学

传统观念认为,负反馈容易使系统达到稳定平衡点而正反馈容易引起振荡.本研究基于神经元理论模型,提出了负反馈可以诱发稳定平衡点、也就是静息、变为振荡、也就是放电的新观点.在Hopf分岔点附近,作用在静息上的一次足够大的负向脉冲电流的抑制性刺激,能够引起一个动作电位及随后的衰减振荡的后电位;而能够在后电位上诱发出动作电位的负脉冲电流强度阈值也是衰减振荡的.在模型中,引入具有时滞($\tau$)的负反馈来模拟抑制性自突触,一个动作电位诱发的负反馈自突触电流会作用到比动作电位延迟$\tau$的后电位上.随时滞增加,能够诱发出放电的负反馈增益强度阈值呈现出具有衰减振荡特点的类似多重相干共振的特性,衰减振荡的周期与电流阈值曲线的周期以及分岔点附近的放电周期相关.另外,负反馈还能诱发出放电与静息共存的复杂行为.本研究的结果不仅揭示了负反馈的新的反常调控作用,还有助于理解在现实神经系统中存在的慢抑制性自突触的潜在功能.      

Noether symmetry and conserved quantity for a Hamilton system with time delay

In this paper, the Noether symmetries and the conserved quantities for a Hamilton system with time delay are discussed. Firstly, the variational principles with time delay for the Hamilton system are given, and the Hamilton canonical equations with time delay are established. Secondly, according to the invariance of the function under the infinitesimal transformations of the group, the basic formulas for the variational of the Hamilton action with time delay are discussed,the definitions and the criteria of the Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations with time delay are obtained, and the relationship between the Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity with time delay is studied. In addition, examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

考虑防御系统延迟使其预测误差最大的突防弹道设计

对中段多脉冲机动突防弹道的设计问题进行了研究。采用的原理与方法有别于成熟的航天器多脉冲变轨,而是基于路径规划的思想对弹道设计问题简化。考虑敌方防御系统延迟,改进多脉冲点火模型,并基于变射面的思想对关机点参数进行了设计及优化。然后,从使敌方预测误差最大的角度提出评价函数,并利用遗传算法进行优化。最后,给出了一种同时满足导弹机动突防与打击精度要求的多脉冲弹道设计方法。从模型的可行性,方法的有效性、灵活性、迭代效率及精度等方面进行了仿真验证分析。在PC机仿真中,20 s内就设计出一条保证打击精度的中段突防弹道。结果表明,建立的模型是可行的,提出的突防弹道设计方法是快速有效的。     

Uniform persistence for population interaction models with time delay

In this paper uniform persistence is establised for kolmogorov type Prey‐Predator and competion models with per capitals ent growth rates that are dependent on time‐lagged population densities.     

On the solution of stochastic ordinary differential equations via small delays

dx(t)=g(x{t))dW(t) is proved using an approximating sequence of stochastic delay equationsGeneralizations of the approximation scheme are indicated for the Stratonovich case and when the Brownian motion W is replaced by a continuous semi-martingale.