从分子结构式估算凝聚炸药最高装药密度

本文应用对应态原理建立了一种从凝聚炸药的分子结构式估算其最高装药密度的经验方法。应用此法对101种环状化合物的密度进行了估算,计算值与实验值的平均偏差为1.08％。与类似工作相比,本文方法精度较高,使用方便。     

STUDY ON THE OVERALL PRESSURE BALANCE OF A DOWNFLOW CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEM

A pressure balance model for a circulating fluidized bed unit that incorporates a downer has been proposed. The model predictions were validated with the experimental data obtained from a special cold-model circulating fluidized bed. Comparison of the operation stability between a CFB downer and a CFB riser has been carried out. Only one critical gas velocity exists in the CFB-riser for a given riser solids flux, while there can be many critical gas velocities for the operation of a CFB downer. Therefore, it is possible to achieve high solids concentration in a CFB downer if appropriate operating conditions are used.     

多刚体系统动力学的正则方程及数值解法

本文研究了多刚体系统动力学的正则方程,并由此论证了多刚体系统动力学方程的运动稳定性态.在比较不同数值积分方法的基础上,得出结论:基于正则方程的数值积分方法能较好地保证计算精度.     

ASYMPTOTIC NON-STABILITY AND BLOW-UP AT BOUNDARY FOR SOLUTIONS OF A FILTRATION EQUATION

For a class of nonlinear filtration equation with nonlinear second-third boundary value condition, it is shown that a priori boundary of the solution can be estimated and controlled by initial data and integral on the boundary of the region. The priori estimate of the solutions was established by iterative method. By using this estimate the solutions may blow-up on the boundary of the region and thus it may have asymptotic non-stability.     

应用优化技术计算船舶斜浪中的扭矩外力

 从实用角度出发，应用优化技术，确定船舶斜浪中的平衡浮 态，在传统方法基础上更接近实际状态. 提出了一种船舶斜置于波 浪上的外力计算方法，编制了计算机程序. 另外，特别针对大开口 船舶其剖面扭心在基线以下的特点，计及了左右舷不对称横向力对 扭矩的贡献.     

Nodeless variable finite element method for heat transfer analysis by means of flux-based formulation and mesh adaptation

Based on flux-based formulation, a nodeless variable element method is developed to analyze two-dimensional steady-state and transient heat transfer problems. The nodeless variable element employs quadratic interpolation functions to provide higher solution accuracy without necessity to actually generate additional nodes. The flux-based formulation is applied to reduce the complexity in deriving the finite element equations as compared to the conventional finite element method. The solution accuracy is further improved by implementing an adaptive meshing technique to generate finite element mesh that can adapt and move along corresponding to the solution behavior. The technique generates small elements in the regions of steep solution gradients to provide accurate solution, and meanwhile it generates larger elements in the other regions where the solution gradients are slight to reduce the computational time and the computer memory. The effectiveness of the combined procedure is demonstrated by heat transfer problems that have exact solutions. These problems are: (a) a steady-state heat conduction analysis in a square plate subjected to a highly localized surface heating, and (b) a transient heat conduction analysis in a long plate subjected to a moving heat source. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

非金属金属|第四代纠缠

纠缠周期量子欲巡游,晶体横场作介丘。尚叹库伦千丈险,崎岖轨道上高楼。1.引子将本文标题包含“纠缠”这一词语,当然是一种噱头。汉语中“纠缠”是一贬义词,表达相互缠绕或遭人烦扰不休。人生的烦恼甚至苦难,大多源于人与人之间的纠缠。从这个意义上,物理人大部分都可能是幸运者,因为在人类各个群体中,只有他们花在人与人纠缠关系上的时间最少。他们将毕生绝大部分精力用于理解物理世界的规律,并乐此不疲。而一般人相信,物理世界最干净、单纯、基本的那些状态当属无纠缠或无相互作用的状态,如“惯性”、“真空”、“低维(零维)”、甚至是“基态”等,纯粹而无忧无虑!     

压力诱导发光 未来可期

科技创新的根源是基于基础科学研究的提升,而“从0到1”的突破是需要长期的积累和灵感的。本文讲述了发现压力诱导发光这一新现象的思想和材料设计。     

干气密封旋转流场的宏观特性与介观速度场的逻辑关系研究

旋转流场中的流体流动比较复杂，特别是在高转速、微尺度工况时，流场中的流体流态及其判断方法缺乏完备的理论模型. 选择干气密封作为高速旋转流场的研究对象，以开启力和泄漏量作为宏观特性表征指标参数，选择剪切(周向)、径向及轴向速度分量对速度流场进行介观表述，通过Fluent软件仿真计算大跨距转速(低转速至超高转速)时的宏观、介观指标参数，研究密封性能指标参数与速度场间的内在逻辑关系. 结果表明:低速旋转流场中的轴向速度分量较小，可忽略不计，转速升高会促使轴向速度分量持续增大，当转速持续增大并超过某一临界值时，轴向速度分量会出现迅速升高的情形；轴向速度分量的变化情形与微尺度流场(开启力和泄漏量)波动密切相关，是影响旋转流场流态的关键性指标参数，也是引起宏观流场特性变化的主要因素；径向速度分量的变化情形与微尺度流场泄漏量的变化规律基本一致，随着转速的增大，泄漏量的宏观性能反馈要早于开启力波动的出现. 基于以上研究，同时根据管道雷诺数、流量因子判定模型及流体力学基本理论，尝试提出了基于三维速度分量的针对旋转流场流态的椭球判定模型.      

有机共轭高聚物的分子链间耦合局域态

有机共轭高分子中,孤子、极化子及激子都是基本的元激发,对解释有机聚合材料的导电发光特性起着主导作用.孤子、极化子以及激子等在晶格位形上都是各具特征的空间局域状态.本文将讨论在有机共轭高分子中存在着另一种局域态——链间耦合局域态,这种局域态是由于分子链间的相互作用所导致,在相互作用分子链端附近形成势阱,可有效束缚电子和空穴等带电粒子.