分数阶微分方程的比较定理

本文给出了非线性Riemann—Liouville分数阶微分方程和Caputo分数阶微分方程与相应的非线性Volterra积分方程的等价性,并在此基础上建立了分数阶微分方程的比较定理．     

含氢聚硅氧烷含氢量的红外光谱测定研究

本文利用含氢聚硅氧烷中的Si-H键在2 172 cm~(-1)处的吸收峰,选择四甲基四氢环四硅氧烷作为模型化合物,用偏最小二乘法建立了红外光谱法测定含氢聚硅氧烷中含氢量的方法,其有效测量范围为0.0043～0.5365 mg/mL,回收率在91%～106%之间.     

Syngas production from methane reforming with O2 and CO2 over Ni–La2O3/SiO2 catalysts using EDTA salt precursors

Ni–La₂O₃/SiO₂ catalysts (NLS) were prepared by the incipient-wetness impregnation method using EDTA salt precursors. XRD measurements revealed that the promoter of La₂O₃ is highly dispersed on the NLS. The TPR profiles indicated a strong interaction between NiO and La₂O₃ to form a La–Ni complex oxide like species over the NLS, which may be the origin of its high catalytic performance.     

2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基丙烯腈衍生物的合成及生物活性

为了寻找生物活性良好的噻唑基丙烯腈类化合物, 利用2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]乙腈(3)分别与取代氯甲酸酯4和取代苯基异氰酸酯6在碱存在下反应, 合成了8个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-烃氧基丙烯腈化合物5和7个2-[4-(2,6-二氟苯基)噻唑-2-基]-3-羟基-3-取代苯胺基丙烯腈化合物7, 均为首次报道的丙烯腈类化合物. 化合物结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征. 初步生物活性测定结果表明, 在试验浓度下, 目标化合物均具有一定的杀虫和抑菌活性, 其中化合物5f和5h在100 mg/L浓度下对炭疽病菌的抑制率达95%; 化合物5g和7d在250 mg/L浓度下对棉红蜘蛛的致死率达85%.     

液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱法测定茶叶中6种烟碱类农药残留

应用液相色谱-电喷雾电离三级四极杆质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)方法测定茶叶中呋虫胺、噻虫嗪、噻虫胺、吡虫啉、啶虫咪和噻虫啉烟碱类农药残留.前处理方法包括添加同位素内标吡虫啉-D4,乙腈提取,再用活性碳和Oasis(HLB)固相小柱净化.该方法采用正离子方式,多反应监测每种烟碱类杀虫剂各两对离子进行定性、定量分析.方法在0.01～0.4 mg/kg范围内具有良好的线性关系.实验了3个添加水平0.02、0.04和0.2 mg/kg,回收率范围为80.1%～106.1%;相对标准偏差小于9.7%;方法检出限(LOQ)均为0.02 mg/kg.本方法简便、快速、准确,各项技术指标满足国内外法规的要求,可用于茶叶样品中烟碱类农药残留的确证检测.     

制备型高速逆流色谱分离纯化香菇多糖

利用高速逆流色谱仪,研究了双水相系统对香菇多糖的分离.溶剂系统为w(PEG1000):w(K2HPO4):w(KH2PO4):w(H2O)=0.5:1.25:1.25:7.0,在转速为500 r/min,流速为1.5 mL/min的条件下,成功分离了香菇多糖粗品(700 mg),得到LenⅠ(95 mg)、LenⅡ(45 mg)两个组分.用Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱柱检测纯度,结果显示:LenⅡ为单一峰,凝胶渗透色谱法测定; LenⅡ分子量为293 kDa;经酸水解后液相色谱分析表明,其单糖组成为葡萄糖和甘露糖,摩尔比为2.7:1; 红外光谱显示其具有多糖类的特征吸收峰.     

AGET ATRP of methyl methacrylate with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as solvent and TMEDA as both ligand and reducing agent

Activator generated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in inexpensive, non-toxic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), with air-stable Cu(II)X₂(X = Br, Cl) as the catalyst and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as both ligand and reducing agent was investigated. The polymerizations in PEG proceeded in a well-controlled manner as evidenced by kinetic studies and chain extension results. The polydispersity of the polymer obtained was quite narrow, with a weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight ratio of less than 1.2. Effects of the TMEDA content and the catalysts on polymerization were also investigated, respectively.     

锂电池中低成本碳包覆磷酸铁锂正极材料的合成及其性能

磷酸铁锂作为动力锂离子电池的正极材料正逐渐走向市场.以Li3PO4,FePO4,Fe粉以及乙醇为原料,采用高温热分解方法成功地制得乙醇碳包覆的LiFePO4正极材料.实验结果表明,该LiFePO4/C材料颗粒均匀,分散性好,粒径大约在200nm～1μm之间,颗粒表面被碳包覆,颗粒之间由碳纤维连接.该正极材料首次放电容量达137mAh·g-1,首次充放电库仑效率在95%以上,50次循环后,放电容量基本不衰减,显示出良好的循环稳定性和可逆性.本研究降低了锂离子电池的生产成本,显示了良好的工业化应用前景.     

Eigenvalue analysis of Timoshenko beams and axisymmetric Mindlin plates by the pseudospectral method

A study of the free vibration of Timoshenko beams and axisymmetric Mindlin plates is presented. The analysis is based on the Chebyshev pseudospectral method, which has been widely used in the solution of fluid mechanics problems. Clamped, simply supported, free and sliding boundary conditions of Timoshenko beams are treated, and numerical results are presented for different thickness-to-length ratios. Eigenvalues of the axisymmetric vibration of Mindlin plates with clamped, simply supported and free boundary conditions are presented for various thickness-to-radius ratios.     

20 Hz~10 kHz光纤水听器相移灵敏度校准

利用相位生成载波解调技术精确测量光纤水听器的光相移量,在20 Hz~10 kHz频率范围实现了光纤水听器探头相移灵敏度的校准.20 Hz~1.25 kHz频段采用驻波管比较法进行校准,1.25 kHz~10 kHz频段采用自由场脉冲比较法进行校准.利用本文建立的校准系统,对TMD 35#光纤水听器的相移灵敏度进行校准,校准结果表明,两种方法测得的相移灵敏度具有很好的一致性,在1.25 kHz频率点的相移灵敏度值偏差为0.8 dB.不确定度分析表明,该校准系统的扩展不确定度(k=2)为0.9 dB.