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81.
张少林 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,19(3):257-262
In this paper, an important problem arising from conservation biology is considered. Namely, how does the introduced species affect the survival of a native endangered species through predation? By using Kamke comparison theorem and some results in Cui and Chen‘s paper (1998), some sufficient conditions that guarantee the permanence of the species and global stability of a unique positive periodic solution are obtained. Biological implication of these results are discussed. 相似文献
82.
A family of eighth-order iterative methods for the solution of nonlinear equations is presented. The new family of eighth-order methods is based on King’s fourth-order methods and the family of sixth-order iteration methods developed by Chun et al. Per iteration the new methods require three evaluations of the function and one evaluation of its first derivative. Therefore this family of methods has the efficiency index which equals 1.682. Kung and Traub conjectured that a multipoint iteration without memory based on n evaluations could achieve optimal convergence order 2n−1. Thus we provide a new example which agrees with the conjecture of Kung–Traub for n=4. Numerical comparisons are made to show the performance of the presented methods. 相似文献
83.
84.
从各向同性介质和各向异性单轴晶体界面间的菲涅耳公式出发,进一步研究了当自然光从各向同性介质射向各向异性且光轴任意取向的单轴晶体界面上时,其反射光成为垂直入射面的线偏振光时所对应的入射角,即布儒斯特角是否存在的问题,并对该问题进行了较全面的论述,计算了相应条件下的布儒斯特角和有关参量的数值,得到了正确的结论,同时也指出了某些文献在论述该问题时的不妥之处. 相似文献
85.
J. Q.?ShenEmail author S.?He F.?Zhuang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2005,33(1):35-38
The molecular Aharonov-Carmi (A-C) effect is considered for
C60 molecules. It is shown that the valence electrons in
rapidly rotating C60 molecules acquire an A-C phase shift,
which is proportional to the molecular angular velocity flux
enclosed by the valence-electron matter wave on the C60 molecular shell. The energy shift of the valence electrons due to both the molecular rapid rotation and the molecular A-C phase
shift is calculated. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Wan WQ Pan QH Jia GJ Xu YZ Lai GQ Liu SX Chen J Yang LM Zhang YF Weng SF Wu JG 《光谱学与光谱分析》2011,31(2):353-356
采用傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法检测了24例液氮冻存的脑膜瘤离体样品(其中良性肿瘤12例,有恶性倾向的肿瘤12例),对得到的红外光谱进行整理分析,发现不同类型脑膜瘤组织(如纤维型脑膜瘤和内皮型脑膜瘤)的红外光谱存在着差异,并且同一种类型的脑膜瘤组织,其恶性倾向的程度不同,他们的红外光谱也表现出较为明显的区别,因此,我们可以从各个特征吸收峰的峰位、峰形及峰强等信息的变化来区分脑膜瘤,并可以初步鉴别脑膜瘤的性质;研究结果发现,通过某些特征吸收峰(如1 160cm-1)峰位的变化来鉴别脑膜瘤的性质与病理诊断结果的符合率大于85%,说明傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法有可能发展成为一种对样品无损伤、快速的脑肿瘤诊断新方法。 相似文献
89.
Kezhi Jiang Gaofeng Bian Yuanjiang Pan Guoqiao Lai 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2011,299(1):13-19
The dissociation chemistry of the ortho-, meta- or para-isomers of protonated S-methyl methoxyl- (or chloro-) benzenylmethylenehydrazine dithiocarboxylate, RPhCHN–NHC(S)–SCH3 (R = MeO– or Cl–), has been investigated by collision induced dissociation experiments and DFT theoretical calculations. The three methoxyl-substituted isomers were easily differentiated according to the different abundance of the characteristic ion at m/z 136, resulting from the varying reactivity of the (NSC)SCH3 elimination. This fragmentation is triggered by the positive charge upon protonation on the imine N2. Relative to the meta isomer, the positive charge on N2 in the para isomer is dispersed due to the electron donating resonance of the methoxyl group, which leads to higher energy barrier in the dissociation reaction and the less abundant product ion (m/z 136) in the MS/MS. (NSC)SCH3 elimination of the ortho- isomer is further suppressed due to both the resonance effect and the “ortho effect” (an intramolecular hydrogen bond), with much higher energy barrier and extremely lower abundance of the fragment ion (m/z 136, 0.4%). The chloro substituted isomers, however, are short of the above positional effects due to the weak electronic effect of the substituent, and share the similar tandem mass spectrum. 相似文献
90.
An interesting sequential Sonogashira coupling/alkynyl imine-allenyl imine isomerization/aza-Diels-Alder/elimination-aromatization reaction, providing a facile synthesis of substituted 2-azaanthracenes from 1,6-diynes and imidoyl chlorides, is reported. The easy procedure accessing the products efficiently from readily available starting materials may imply a potential synthetic application. 相似文献