分数阶奇异微分方程初值问题正解的存在性

分数阶微分方程解的存在性问题近年来引起了许多人的关注,本文考察了一个非线性分数阶奇异微分方程初值问题正解的存在性,我们的结果削弱了Babakhani, Varsha的假设条件,并要求其非线性项具有一定程度的奇异性．     

分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性

应用Gteen函数将分数阶微分方程边值问题可转化为等价的积分方程．近来此方法被应用于讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题解的存在性．讨论非线性分数阶微分方程边值问题,应用Green函数,将其转化为等价的积分方程,并设非线性项满足Caratheodory条件,利用非紧性测度的性质和M6nch’s不动点定理证明解的存在性．     

一致分数阶非线性微分方程的精确解

同时考虑了Kudryashov方法和Khalil一致分数阶变换,构造了求解一致分数阶非线性微分方程精确解的新方法,并将其用于求解时间-空间一致分数阶Whitham-Boroer-Kaup方程,得到了Whitham-Boroer-Kaup方程新的精确解,验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

一类广义B-T方程边值问题解的存在性

研究一类含有两个分数阶导数的非线性分数阶微分方程在边值问题以及在边值非零情况下mild解的存在性,进而利用函数的初始值非零时Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的奇异性,在加权连续函数空间上,运用Schauder不动点定理,得到关于这类问题的mild解存在的充分条件,完善和推广了某些已有结论.     

一类非线性分数阶微分方程的奇异边值问题

利用上下解方法及单调迭代技术讨论了一类非线性分数阶微分方程的奇异边值问题,给出了其解的存在及最小最大解的存在定理.     

一类具有Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分边值条件的奇异分数阶微分方程解的存在性

研究一类具有Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分边值条件的奇异分数阶微分方程解的存在性,其非线性项包含Caputo型分数阶导数,且在t=0具有奇异性.应用Schauder不动点定理获得了解的存在性定理,并给出了应用实例.     

Riemann—Liouville型分数阶微分方程的微分变换方法

本文在Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的广义Taylor公式的基础上,建立了求解Riemann-Liouville型分数阶微分方程的微分变换方法.本文所建立的基于Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数微分变换方法给求解Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的微分方程提供了一种新工具。     

一类具有Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分条件的分数阶微分方程边值问题

研究了一类具有Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分条件的新分数阶微分方程边值问题,其非线性项包含Caputo型分数阶导数.将该问题转化为等价的积分方程,应用Leray-Schauder不动点定理结合一个范数形式的新不等式,获得了解的存在性充分条件,推广和改进了已有的结果,并给出了应用实例.     

非线性随机分数阶微分方程Euler方法的弱收敛性

论文首先证明了非线性随机分数阶微分方程解的存在唯一性, 然后构造了数值求解该方程的Euler 方法, 并证明了当方程满足一定约束条件时, 该方法是弱收敛的. 特别地, 当分数阶α=0时, 该方程退化为非线性随机微分方程, 所获结论与现有文献中的相关结论是一致的; 当α ≠ 0, 且初值条件为齐次时, 所获结论可视为现有文献中线性随机分数阶微分方程情形的推广和改进. 随后, 文末的数值试验验证了所获理论结果的正确性.     

非线性分数阶微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性

讨论了一类非线性分数阶微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性.微分算子是Riemann-Liouville导算子并且非线性项依赖于低阶分数阶导数.通过将所考虑的问题转化为等价的Fredholm型积分方程,利用Schauder不动点定理获得该三点边值问题至少存在一个解.     

The construction of operational matrix of fractional derivatives using B-spline functions

Fractional calculus has been used to model physical and engineering processes that are found to be best described by fractional differential equations. For that reason we need a reliable and efficient technique for the solution of fractional differential equations. Here we construct the operational matrix of fractional derivative of order α in the Caputo sense using the linear B-spline functions. The main characteristic behind the approach using this technique is that it reduces such problems to those of solving a system of algebraic equations thus we can solve directly the problem. The method is applied to solve two types of fractional differential equations, linear and nonlinear. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the new technique presented in the current paper.     

Fractional quasi AKNS‐technique for nonlinear space–time fractional evolution equations

This paper aims to formulate the fractional quasi‐inverse scattering method. Also, we give a positive answer to the following question: can the Ablowitz‐Kaup‐Newell‐Segur (AKNS) method be applied to the space–time fractional nonlinear differential equations? Besides, we derive the Bäcklund transformations for the fractional systems under study. Also, we construct the fractional quasi‐conservation laws for the considered fractional equations from the defined fractional quasi AKNS‐like system. The nonlinear fractional differential equations to be studied are the space–time fractional versions of the Kortweg‐de Vries equation, modified Kortweg‐de Vries equation, the sine‐Gordon equation, the sinh‐Gordon equation, the Liouville equation, the cosh‐Gordon equation, the short pulse equation, and the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.     

On the concept and existence of solution for impulsive fractional differential equations

This paper is motivated from some recent papers treating the problem of the existence of a solution for impulsive differential equations with fractional derivative. We firstly show that the formula of solutions in cited papers are incorrect. Secondly, we reconsider a class of impulsive fractional differential equations and introduce a correct formula of solutions for a impulsive Cauchy problem with Caputo fractional derivative. Further, some sufficient conditions for existence of the solutions are established by applying fixed point methods. Some examples are given to illustrate the results.     

Existence of positive solutions of nonlinear fractional delay differential equations

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional delay differential equations. Using a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type, we show the existence of positive solutions for the equations in question.     

On the fractional derivatives of radial basis functions: Theories and applications

The paper provides the fractional integrals and derivatives of the Riemann‐Liouville and Caputo type for the five kinds of radial basis functions, including the Powers, Gaussian, Multiquadric, Matérn, and Thin‐plate splines, in one dimension. It allows to use high‐order numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. The results are tested by solving two test problems. The first test case focuses on the discretization of the fractional differential operator while the second considers the solution of a fractional order differential equation.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a System of Multi-order Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a system of multi-order fractional differential equations. The system is used to represent constitutive relation for viscoelastic model of fractional differential equa-tions. Our results are based on the fixed point theorems of increasing operator and the cone theory, some illustrative examples are also presented.     

一类含高阶Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数脉冲微分方程的通解

本文首先运用迭代法获得一类含多项Riemann-Liouville型分数阶导数的微分方程的连续通解,然后应用数学归纳法得到这类脉冲微分方程的分片连续通解. 所得结果归结于脉冲分数阶微分方程领域,对分数阶微分方程研究者有参考意义.     

A novel method for travelling wave solutions of fractional Whitham–Broer–Kaup,fractional modified Boussinesq and fractional approximate long wave equations in shallow water

In this paper, the analytical approximate traveling wave solutions of Whitham–Broer–Kaup (WBK) equations, which contain blow‐up solutions and periodic solutions, have been obtained by using the coupled fractional reduced differential transform method. By using this method, the solutions were calculated in the form of a generalized Taylor series with easily computable components. The convergence of the method as applied to the WBK equations is illustrated numerically as well as analytically. By using the present method, we can solve many linear and nonlinear coupled fractional differential equations. The results justify that the proposed method is also very efficient, effective and simple for obtaining approximate solutions of fractional coupled modified Boussinesq and fractional approximate long wave equations. Numerical solutions are presented graphically to show the reliability and efficiency of the method. Moreover, the results are compared with those obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and variational iteration method (VIM), revealing that the present method is superior to others. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.